Scholarly Information Discovery in the Networked Academic Learning Environment CHANDOS INFORMATIONPROFESSIONALSERIES SeriesEditor:RuthRikowski (email:[email protected]) Chandos’newseriesofbooksisaimedatthebusyinformationprofessional.They havebeenspeciallycommissionedtoprovidethereaderwithanauthoritativeview of current thinking. They are designed to provide easy-to-read and (most importantly) practical coverage of topics that are of interest to librarians and other information professionals. If you would like a full listing of current and forthcomingtitles,pleasevisitourwebsitewww.chandospublishing.com. New authors: we are always pleased to receive ideas for new titles; if you would like to write a book for Chandos, please contact Dr Glyn Jones on [email protected]þ44(0)1865843000. Scholarly Information Discovery in the Networked Academic Learning Environment L L L I I I AMSTERDAM(cid:2)BOSTON(cid:2)CAMBRIDGE(cid:2)HEIDELBERG(cid:2)LONDON NEWYORK(cid:2)OXFORD(cid:2)PARIS(cid:2)SANDIEGO SANFRANCISCO(cid:2)SINGAPORE(cid:2)SYDNEY(cid:2)TOKYO ChandosPublishingisanimprintofElsevier ChandosPublishing ElsevierLimited TheBoulevard LangfordLane Kidlington OxfordOX51GB UK store.elsevier.com/Chandos-Publishing-/IMP_207/ ChandosPublishingisanimprintofElsevierLimited Tel:þ44(0)1865843000 Fax:þ44(0)1865843010 store.elsevier.com Firstpublishedin2014 ISBN:978-1-84334-763-7(print) ISBN:978-1-78063-444-9(online) LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014946702 #L.Li,2014 BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. 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ProjectmanagementbyNeilShuttlewoodAssociates,GtYarmouth,Norfolk,UK PrintedintheUKandUSA List of figures and tables Figures 1.1 Whatis information? 6 2.1 Information Literacy Program atGeorgiaSouthern University Library 33 2.2 Project SAILS 47 3.1 Wireless homearea network (HAN) architecture 64 3.2 Architectureof a local area network (LAN) 65 3.3 Architectureof a metropolitanarea network (MAN) 65 3.4 Architectureof a wide area network (WAN) 66 3.5 Architectureof a wirelesslocal areanetwork (WLAN) 67 3.6 TheInternet and the World Wide Web (WWW) 70 3.7 AURL’s components 71 4.1 College ofEngineering and Information Technology of Georgia Southern University 96 4.2 Strategic plan ofGeorgia Southern University 100 4.3 Homepageof Georgia Southern University 110 4.4 Guidancefor searching academicliterature at Universityof Edinburgh 113 4.5 MIT Library:Information Delivery &LibraryAccess 114 4.6 Lifecycle of scholarlyinformation explained byUniversity ofWashington Libraries 115 5.1 Info6: newinformation literacy model 136 5.2 Aroadmap for academicinformation search in the digital age 151 5.3 Recommended search strategy: analyze your topic & search with peripheralvision 154 xiii Scholarly InformationDiscovery inthe Networked Academic Learning Environment 5.4 Information skillsforresearchers 155 5.5 Information research methods 157 6.1 World of web search 171 6.2 Southern Oregon UniversityLibrary: Internet searching tools 172 6.3 Purdue OnlineWriting Lab: searching the World Wide Web 189 6.4 Effective web search in plain English 190 7.1 Functions of academic libraries inthe digitalage 202 7.2 Web OPAC system: local library catalogof Zach S. Henderson Library 213 7.3 Columbia UniversityLibraries: digitalcollections 216 7.4 Georgia Tech LibrarySMARTech: InstitutionalRepository 217 7.5 Georgia Southern University Library:ILL/DD service 218 7.6 SpringShareLibGuidesCommunity 220 7.7 GALILEO:libraryconsortium in Georgia, United States 221 7.8 Web OPAC system: GIL Universal Catalog atthe University System ofGeorgia Libraries 223 7.9 GILUniversal Catalog: asample search 223 7.10 GILUniversal Catalog: GILExpress 224 7.11 GALILEO Knowledge Repository project 225 7.12 EBSCO Discovery Service at GeorgiaSouthernUniversity Library 226 7.13 EBSCO Discovery Service API 227 7.14 inPrimo as implemented at GeorgeMason University Libraries 229 7.15 OCLC WorldCat: theworld’slargestonline public access catalog 230 7.16 TheBest of LibGuides 231 7.17 Virginia University Libraries: Introduction toacademic research 232 7.18 Online Catalog of Centerfor Research Libaries (CRL) 239 8.1 Columbia UniversityLibraries: FairUse Checklist 256 8.2 Web surveillance methods used toreveal public privacy 257 xiv List offigures and tables 8.3 ZoneAlarmFree AntivirusþFirewall:computercookies blocked 259 8.4 Status of HTTPS Everywhere according tothe pull-down menu 261 8.5 Warningmessage from HTTPSEverywhere 262 8.6 Homepageof Electronic Frontier Foundation 263 8.7 Internet access viaa web proxy server 264 8.8 Online Tutorial Course created by Universityof Texas Library 275 9.1 Technical featuresof GeorgiaSouthern University Library 295 9.2 Evolving IT architecture of academiclibraries 297 10.1 Career Service at GeorgiaSouthernUniversity 315 10.2 Website of Occupational Outlook Handbook 317 10.3 Maslow’shierarchy of needs 323 Tables 1.1 Sample studentregistration table 20 2.1 Differencesbetween casual information search and scholarly information search 41 3.1 Top10 countries with the most webusers inthe world 69 5.1 Author search samples 145 5.2 Boolean search samples 146 5.3 Call numbersearch samples 146 5.4 ISBN/ISSN number search samples 147 5.5 Key word search samples 148 5.6 Subject search samples 148 5.7 Title search samples 149 5.8 Wildcard search samples 150 6.1 General rules for web search 174 6.2 General points tokeep inmind before searchingthe web 175 6.3 Effective web search operators 176 xv List of abbreviations ACI Autonomous Citation Indexing ACRL Association of College and Research Libraries AI Artificial Intelligence ALA American Library Association AOL America Online APA American Psychological Association API Application Programming Interface ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASRS Automated Storage and Retrieval System AVAST AntiVirus and Anti-Spyware software AVG AntiVirus and anti-spyware software BASE Bielefeld Academic Search Engine BMP Bitmap image file bps bits per second CAS Chemical Abstracts Service CD Compact Disk CRL Center for Research Libraries DD Document Delivery DDC Dewey Decimal Classification DMCA Digital Millennium Copyright Act DMOZ Directory MOZilla DNS Domain Name Service DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals DOC DOCument DTR Data Transfer Rate DVD Digital Video (Versatile) Disk EDS EBSCO Discovery Service ERIC Education Resources Information Center FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation FCC Federal Communications Commission FTP File Transfer Protocol GALILEO Georgia Library Learning Organization xvii Scholarly InformationDiscovery inthe Networked Academic Learning Environment GIF Graphics Interchange Format GKR GALILEO Knowledge Repository GPA Grade Point Average GUI Graphical User Interface HAN Home Area Network HD High Definition HDTV High Definition TeleVision HSU Humboldt State University HTML HyperText Markup Language HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure; Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol IDC International Data Corporation IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IES Institute of Education Sciences ILCSHE Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education ILL Interlibrary Loan ILL/DD Interlibrary Loan and Document Delivery IM Instant Messaging IP Intellectual Property IP Internet Protocol IPO Initial Public Offering IR Institutional Repository ISBN International Standard Book Number ISEP International Student Exchange Program ISP Internet Service Provider ISSN International Standard Serial Number IT Information Technology JPG, JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group LAN Local Area Network LCC Library of Congress Classification LCSH Library of Congress Subject Headings LIS Library and Information Sciences MAN Metropolitan Area Network METRO New York METROpolitan Library Council MLA Modern Language Association of America MP3 Encoding format for digital audio MT Machine Translation NASDAQ Stock market NCES U.S. National Center for Education Statistics xviii List ofabbreviations NSA National Security Agency OAJSE Open Access Journals Search Engine OCLC Online Computer Library Center ODP Open Directory Project OOH Occupational Outlook Handbook OPAC Online Public Access Catalog; Web Online Public Access Catalog OS Operating System OU Open University OWL Online Writing Lab PC Personal Computer PDA Personal Digital Assistant PDF Portable Document Format PMC PubMed Central PNG Portable Network Graphics Protect IP Act Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act (PIPA) PS PostScript RDBMS Relational Database Management System RPI Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute287 RTF Rich Text Format SAILS Standardized Assessment of Information Literacy Skills SERP Search Engine Results Page SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SOPA Stop Online Piracy Act TCP Transmission Control Protocol TIF Tagged Image Format UCLA University of California Los Angeles URL Uniform Resource Locator USB Universal Serial Bus VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol WAN Wide Area Network WAV WAVeform audio file WLAN Wireless Local Area Network WOT Web Of Trust WWW World Wide Web xix