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SAP SCM250 - Production Planning and Detailed Scheduling (SAP APO-PP/DS) PDF

447 Pages·2016·39.46 MB·English
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SCM250 Production Planning and Detailed Scheduling (SAP APO-PP/DS) mySAP Supply Chain Management Date Training Center Instructors Education Website Participant Handbook Course Version: 2005 Q2 Course Duration: 5 Day(s) Material Number: 50073800 An SAP course - use it to learn, reference it for work Copyright Copyright'2005SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorforanypurposewithout theexpresspermissionofSAPAG.Additionallythispublicationanditscontentsareprovided solelyforyouruse,thispublicationanditscontentsmaynotberented,transferredorsoldwithout theexpresspermissionofSAPAG.Theinformationcontainedhereinmaybechangedwithout priornotice. SomesoftwareproductsmarketedbySAPAGanditsdistributorscontainproprietarysoftware componentsofothersoftwarevendors. Trademarks (cid:149) Microsoftfi,WINDOWSfi,NTfi,EXCELfi,Wordfi,PowerPointfiandSQLServerfiare registeredtrademarksofMicrosoftCorporation. (cid:149) IBMfi,DB2fi,OS/2fi,DB2/6000fi,ParallelSysplexfi,MVS/ESAfi,RS/6000fi,AIXfi, S/390fi,AS/400fi,OS/390fi,andOS/400fiareregisteredtrademarksofIBMCorporation. (cid:149) ORACLEfiisaregisteredtrademarkofORACLECorporation. (cid:149) INFORMIXfi-OnLineforSAPandINFORMIXfiDynamicServerTMareregistered trademarksofInformixSoftwareIncorporated. (cid:149) UNIXfi,X/Openfi,OSF/1fi,andMotiffiareregisteredtrademarksoftheOpenGroup. (cid:149) Citrixfi,theCitrixlogo,ICAfi,ProgramNeighborhoodfi,MetaFramefi,WinFramefi, VideoFramefi,MultiWinfiandotherCitrixproductnamesreferencedhereinaretrademarks ofCitrixSystems,Inc. (cid:149) HTML,DHTML,XML,XHTMLaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofW3Cfi,World WideWebConsortium,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology. (cid:149) JAVAfiisaregisteredtrademarkofSunMicrosystems,Inc. (cid:149) JAVASCRIPTfiisaregisteredtrademarkofSunMicrosystems,Inc.,usedunderlicensefor technologyinventedandimplementedbyNetscape. (cid:149) SAP,SAPLogo,R/2,RIVA,R/3,SAPArchiveLink,SAPBusinessWorkflow,WebFlow,SAP EarlyWatch,BAPI,SAPPHIRE,ManagementCockpit,mySAP.comLogoandmySAP.com aretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofSAPAGinGermanyandinseveralothercountries allovertheworld. Allotherproductsmentionedaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksof theirrespectivecompanies. Disclaimer THESEMATERIALSAREPROVIDEDBYSAPONAN"ASIS"BASIS,ANDSAPEXPRESSLY DISCLAIMSANYANDALLWARRANTIES,EXPRESSORAPPLIED,INCLUDING WITHOUTLIMITATIONWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESSFORA PARTICULARPURPOSE,WITHRESPECTTOTHESEMATERIALSANDTHESERVICE, INFORMATION,TEXT,GRAPHICS,LINKS,ORANYOTHERMATERIALSANDPRODUCTS CONTAINEDHEREIN.INNOEVENTSHALLSAPBELIABLEFORANYDIRECT, INDIRECT,SPECIAL,INCIDENTAL,CONSEQUENTIAL,ORPUNITIVEDAMAGESOFANY KINDWHATSOEVER,INCLUDINGWITHOUTLIMITATIONLOSTREVENUESORLOST PROFITS,WHICHMAYRESULTFROMTHEUSEOFTHESEMATERIALSORINCLUDED SOFTWARECOMPONENTS. About This Handbook Thishandbookisintendedtocomplementtheinstructor-ledpresentationofthis course,andserveasasourceofreference. Itisnotsuitableforself-study. Typographic Conventions American English is the standard used in this handbook. The following typographic conventions are also used. Type Style Description Example text Wordsorcharactersthatappearonthescreen. These includefieldnames,screentitles,pushbuttonsaswell asmenunames, paths, andoptions. Alsousedforcross-referencestootherdocumentation bothinternal(inthisdocumentation)andexternal(in other locations, such asSAPNet). Example text Emphasizedwords or phrases in bodytext, titlesof graphics, and tables EXAMPLETEXT Names of elements in the system. These include reportnames,programnames,transactioncodes,table names, andindividualkey wordsof aprogramming language,whensurroundedbybodytext,forexample SELECT and INCLUDE. Example text Screenoutput. Thisincludesfileanddirectorynames and their paths, messages, names of variables and parameters, and passages of the source text of a program. Example text Exactuserentry. Thesearewordsandcharactersthat youenterinthesystemexactlyastheyappearinthe documentation. <Example text> Variableuserentry. Pointedbracketsindicatethatyou replacethesewordsandcharacterswithappropriate entries. iii 2005/Q2 ' 2005 SAP AG. All rights reserved. AboutThisHandbook SCM250 Icons in Body Text The following iconsareused in thishandbook. Icon Meaning Formoreinformation,tips,orbackground Noteorfurtherexplanationofpreviouspoint Exception or caution Procedures Indicatesthattheitemisdisplayedintheinstructor(cid:146)s presentation. iv '2005SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2005/Q2 Contents Course Overview......................................................... vii Course Goals...........................................................vii Course Objectives .....................................................vii Unit 1: Course Overview .................................................1 Introduction ..............................................................2 Role of APO-PP/DS in Supply Chain Planning .....................5 Unit 2: Master Data ...................................................... 23 CIF Master Data Transfer............................................24 Mass Maintenance of APO Master Data...........................38 Resources .............................................................46 PPM and PDS.........................................................53 Unit 3: Demand Management ......................................... 81 Planned Independent Requirements and Sales Orders.........83 Make-to-stock production............................................90 Make-to-Order Production..........................................114 Enhancements for Demand Management........................131 Unit 4: Production Planning..........................................151 Prerequisites and Basic Settings ..................................153 The Planning Process...............................................161 Heuristics for Material Requirements Planning ..................179 Firming ................................................................202 Enhancements for Production Planning ..........................210 Unit 5: Steps in Production Planning ..............................217 Introduction ...........................................................219 Net Requirements Calculation and Lot-Size Calculation .......222 Source Determination...............................................240 PPM/PDS Explosion and Scheduling .............................254 Pegging ...............................................................272 Setup Times ..........................................................288 Enhancements for Production Planning Steps...................292 Unit 6: Evaluation of Production Planning........................315 Product View .........................................................317 Product Planning Table..............................................326 v 2005/Q2 ' 2005 SAP AG. All rights reserved. Contents SCM250 Product Overview....................................................345 Pegging Overview ...................................................350 Days’ Supplies........................................................353 Alert Management ...................................................357 Unit 7: MRP Areas ......................................................371 Concept of Planning with MRP Areas.............................372 Setting and Executing the Planning using MRP areas..........376 Appendix 1: ...........................................................399 Appendix 2: ...........................................................435 vi '2005SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2005/Q2 Course Overview ThiscoursewillenableyoutounderstandthePP/DSfunctionalityofProduction PlanningandDetailedSchedulinginSAPSCM(APO). Sourcesofmoreinformationareindicatedinthiscoursebyanasterisk(cid:147)*(cid:148). TheinformationinthiscoursereferstothefollowingSAPsoftwarecomponents andreleases: SAPERPCentralComponent5.0withplug-in2004_01 SAP SCM 4.1 Target Audience Thiscourseisintendedforthefollowing audiences: (cid:149) Thiscourseisaimedatprojectteammembersandkeyusersresponsiblefor theimplementationofproductionplanningwithmySAPSCMusingSAP APO-PP/DS. Course Prerequisites Required Knowledge (cid:149) SCM200- AdvancedPlanningOverview(APO) (cid:149) SCM210 - Core Interface APO Recommended Knowledge (cid:149) SAPSCM - mySAP SCM Overview Course Goals This course will prepare you to: (cid:149) Describe the options in Production Planning and Detailed Scheduling (APO-PP/DS)inconnectionwiththeotherelementsinsupplychainplanning (cid:149) Useforecast-controlledplanningforplanninginaplant (cid:149) ImplementandexecuteProductionPlanningandDetailedScheduling (cid:149) Evaluateandprocesstheplanningresultsifrequired (cid:149) UnderstandtheinterplaybetweenSAPAPOandSAPECCwhenexecuting planning Course Objectives After completingthiscourse, youwillbeable to: vii 2005/Q2 ' 2005 SAP AG. All rights reserved. CourseOverview SCM250 (cid:149) DescribetheProductionPlanningandDetailedScheduling(APO-PP/DS) options in Supply Chain Planning (cid:149) Create planned independent requirements and use them for planning in APO-PP/DS (cid:149) ConfigureandexecuteProductionPlanningandDetailedScheduling (cid:149) DescribethebenefitsandfunctionsofthevariousPP/DSplanningmethods (cid:149) Evaluate the planning result (cid:149) TransfertheplanningresultstoSAPECCforexecution SAP Software Component Information TheinformationinthiscoursepertainstothefollowingSAPSoftwareComponents and releases: viii '2005SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2005/Q2 Unit 1 Course Overview Unit Overview Describethecontentandorganizationalaspectsofthecourse. SupplychainplanningtakesplaceintheSAPECCand(SCM)APOcomponents. Plant-specific detailed scheduling is normally preceded by Demand Planning (DP), from which the planned independent requirements are derived, and by cross-plant SNP planning, which is used to distribute the requirements in the procurement network. Based on these requirements, detailed scheduling is performed in the production plants. While the(cid:132)standard(cid:148) planning functions are still availablein SAP ECC (ECC MRP), APO-PP/DS provides additional options for Production Planning and Detailed Scheduling. However, planning using APO is normally executed in ECC, which means that the SCM system with APO can only ever be usefully implementedinconnectionwithECC(oranotherexecutingsystem). Themaster datarequiredforplanningisalsogenerallytransferredfromECCtoAPO. Unit Objectives After completing thisunit, you will beableto: (cid:149) Place the course in the overall context (cid:149) DescribetheroleoftheSAPcomponentsECCandSCM(APO)inSupply Chain Planning (cid:149) Outline the planning process from rough-cut planning up to detailed scheduling (cid:149) Describe the options for requirements planning in connection with both systems Unit Contents Lesson: Introduction...............................................................2 Lesson: Role of APO-PP/DS in Supply Chain Planning......................5 1 2005/Q2 ' 2005 SAP AG. All rights reserved. Unit1: CourseOverview SCM250 Lesson: Introduction Lesson Overview Greettheparticipantsandintroducethecoursecontentandobjectives. Familiarize the participants with the course schedule. Get the participants to introduce themselves. Lesson Objectives After completingthislesson, you will beable to: (cid:149) Place the course in the overall context Business Example Yourcompanyisimplementingproductionplanninganddetailedschedulingusing APO-PP/DS.YouareusingSAPSCM(APO)inconjunctionwithSAPECC. TakingthePrecisionPumpCompanyasanexample,youwillfamiliarizeyourself withthefunctionsinproductionplanninganddetailedscheduling. ThePrecision PumpCompanyproducesarangeofhigh-techstandardpumps. After youenterfuturerequirement quantitiesindemandmanagement, youwill planproductionintheproductionplantintheshort-termhorizon. Theproduction capacitiesin theplant should not beoverloaded. Figure 1: Structure of the mySAP SCM Solution 2 '2005SAPAG.Allrightsreserved. 2005/Q2

Description:
Goals:You will gain an in-depth understanding of the advanced topics required to implement production planning in SAP SCM APO.This course is organized in a fashion that mimics the step by step process planners will undergo in executing production planning tasks on a daily basis. We start with setup
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