Review T3 Part 2B 1)Whatisthefundamentalfrequencyofthewaveproducedbythe1.25meterlongwire? 1 (cid:96) = λ 2 1 1.25m = λ 2 λ = 2.5m 2) The tension on the wire shown above is 46.0N. The wire has a linear density of 0.005kg permeter. Whatisthefrequencyofthesoundproducedbythewire? (cid:114) tension v = lineardensity fλ = v (cid:114) tension fλ = lineardensity (cid:114) 46N f(2.5) = 0.005kg/m f= 38.4Hz 3)Whatisthefundamentalfrequencyofthe1.32meterlongpipewhichisclosedatoneend? 1 (cid:96) = λ 4 4(cid:96) = λ,soλ = 5.28m v = fλ v 340m/s f = = λ 5.28m f= 64.4Hz 4)Ifthetubeaboveproducesthefifthharmonic,whatisthewavelengthofthewaves? 5 (cid:96) = λ 4 1 4 (cid:96) = λ 5 4 (1.32m) = λ 5 λ= 1.06m 5)Whatisthefrequencyofthefifthharmonic? v = fλ v f = λ 340 f = 1.06m f= 322Hz 6)Whatisthefundamentalfrequencyofthe1.32meterlongpipeopenatbothends? 1 (cid:96) = λ 2 2(cid:96) = λ,soλ = 2.64m v = fλ v f = λ 340m/s f = 2.64m f= 129Hz 7)WhatisthefrequencyofthethirdOVERTONEtheopentubeabovewillproduce? 4 (cid:96) = λ 2 1 ((cid:96)) = λ,soλ = 0.66m. 2 v = fλ v f = λ 2 340m/s f = 0.66m f= 515Hz 8) What beat frequency would be produced if the two pipes (playing their fundamental fre- quencies)areplayedatthesametime? f = |f −f | b 1 2 f = |64.4Hz−129Hz| b f = 65Hz b 9) A radio station transmits waves that have a wavelength of 2.956 meters. What would you havetotuneyourcarradiotolistentothisstation? v = fλ v f = λ 3×108m/s f = 2.956m f= 101Hz 10)Whatistherangeofhumanhearing? Therangeisapproximately20Hzto20kHz. 11) When a 256Hz tuning fork is struck simultaneously with an unknown fork 5 beats are heard in 1 second. A small piece of gum is added to the unknown fork and the experiment is repeated but now 3 beats are heard each second. What is the natural frequency of the unknownfork? f = |f −f | b 1 2 5Hz = |256Hz−f | 2 The second fork either has a frequency of 261Hz or 251Hz. Adding gum decreases the frequencyofthetuningfork,makingitcloserinvalueto256Hz,soitmustbegreaterthan 256Hz. Therefore,theunkownforkhasafrequencyof261Hz. 3