Routledge Handbook of Peace, Security and Development PDF
Preview Routledge Handbook of Peace, Security and Development
i ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF PEACE, SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT This Handbook offers a comprehensive examination of the peace, security, and development nexus from a global perspective, and investigates the interfaces of these issues in a context characterised by many new challenges. By bringing together more than 40 leading experts and commentators from across the world, the Handbook maps the various research agendas related to these three themes, taking stock of existing work and debates, while outlining areas for further engagement. In doing so, the chapters may serve as a primer for new researchers while also informing the wider scholarly community about the latest research trends and innovations. The volume is split into three thematic parts: • Concepts and approaches • New drivers of conflict, insecurity, and developmental challenges • Actors, institutions, and processes. For ease of use and organisational consistency, each chapter provides readers with an overview of each research area, a review of the state of the literature, a summary of the major debates, and promising directions for future research. This Handbook will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, develop- ment studies, security studies, and International Relations. Fen Osler Hampson is Chancellor’s Professor at Carleton University, Canada, and a professor in the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs. Alpaslan Özerdem is Dean of the Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter School for Peace and Conflict Resolution, and Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies, at George Mason University, USA. Jonathan Kent is a research fellow with the World Refugee Council. ii iii ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF PEACE, SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT Edited by Fen Osler Hampson, Alpaslan Özerdem and Jonathan Kent iv First published 2020 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2020 selection and editorial matter, Fen Osler Hampson, Alpaslan Özerdem, and Jonathan Kent; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Fen Osler Hampson, Alpaslan Özerdem, and Jonathan Kent to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing- in- Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Hampson, Fen Osler, editor. | Özerdem, Alpaslan, editor. | Kent, Jonathan, 1979– editor. Title: Routledge handbook of peace, security, and development / edited by Fen Osler Hampson, Alpaslan Özerdem and Jonathan Kent. Other titles: Handbook of peace, security, and development Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019058846 (print) | LCCN 2019058847 (ebook) | ISBN 9780815397854 (hardback) | ISBN 9781351172202 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Peace-building–International cooperation. | Security, International–International cooperation. | Economic development–International cooperation. | World politics–21st century. Classification: LCC JZ5538 .R688 2020 (print) | LCC JZ5538 (ebook) | DDC 303.6/6–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019058846 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019058847 ISBN: 978- 0- 8153- 9785- 4 (hbk) ISBN: 978- 1- 351- 17220- 2 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by Newgen Publishing UK v CONTENTS List of figures ix List of tables x List of contributors xi Editors xx List of acronyms xxii Introduction 1 Fen Osler Hampson, Alpaslan Özerdem, and Jonathan Kent PART I Concepts and approaches 7 1 Meanings of peace 9 Landon E. Hancock and Johanna Solomon 2 Conceptions of security 21 Paul Jackson 3 Human security 33 Edward Newman 4 Peacebuilding 45 Alpaslan Özerdem 5 State- building, state fragility, and interventions 56 Nicolas Lemay-H ébert v vi Contents 6 Humanitarian intervention in a global age 67 Emrah Özdemir 7 Human rights and transitional justice 78 Clifford Bob 8 Nonviolent conflict transformation 90 Patricia Sellick PART II New drivers of conflict, insecurity, and development challenges 103 9 Climate and conflict 105 Paola Vesco and Halvard Buhaug 10 Health problems and epidemics 121 Val Percival 11 Non- state actors and conflict management in an era of grey zone conflict 138 David Carment and Dani Belo 12 Maritime insecurities 149 Christian Bueger and Jessica Larsen 13 US foreign policy and global peace and security: the case for a new foreign policy 164 Jeffrey D. Sachs 14 Democratization processes and international conflict 175 Fletcher D. Cox 15 State- building and post state- building: from triumphalism to defeatism 193 Marina Ottaway 16 Religion and international conflict 203 Ahmet Erdi Özturk 17 Inequality, identity, and conflict 213 Solveig Hillesund and Gudrun Østby 18 Memory, cultural heritage, and legacies of wars 226 Valérie Rosoux vi vii Contents PART III Actors, institutions, and processes 239 19 State– society relations in the era of populist politics: the role of corporate responsibility 241 Robert Hanlon and Kenneth Christie 20 Appropriate interventions in an increasingly interconnected world: overview of interventionism and development in insecure contexts 252 Julia Smith- Omono 21 Promoting peace and security through Sustainable Development Goal 16 264 Aytakin Mustafayeva 22 Peace journalism 275 Jake Lynch 23 Donors and the peace-s ecurity- development nexus 285 Ivica Petrikova 24 Rising powers and world politics’ changing security landscape 297 Nick Bisley 25 The changing role of the United Nations in managing armed conflict 309 Alistair D. Edgar 26 NATO: current challenges and long- term adaptation 322 Alexander Moens and Alexandra Richards 27 The Bretton Woods institutions and their changing role in shaping development outcomes in the post-2 008 period 335 Mark Hibben 28 Regional organizations 348 Aarie Glas and David Zarnett 29 A critical review of displacement regimes 364 Robert Muggah 30 The global governance of migration 381 Jonathan Kent vii viii Contents 31 Diaspora as non- state actors in the international system 396 Oula Kadhum 32 The role of civil society actors in peacemaking and peacebuilding 407 Sara Hellmüller 33 Non- governmental organizations and the peace, security, and development nexus 420 Maryam Zarnegar Deloffre 34 Youth, peace, and security 433 Ali Altiok, Helen Berents, Irena Grizelj, and Siobhan McEvoy- Levy Index 448 viii ix FIGURES 9.1 Potential mechanisms connecting climate variability to conflict risk 108 9.2 Possible transitional pathways from climate change to conflict 111 14.1 Polity IV global trends in governance 176 14.2 Polity IV global trends in armed conflict 177 14.3 Polity and the onset of political instability 178 26.1 Top 100 sources distribution 324 28.1 Growth of regional security organizations, 1945– 2015 349 28.2 Increasing regional organizational engagement with the UN, 1994– 2006 351 ix
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