In honor of beloved Virgil — “O degli altri poeti onore e lume . . .” — Dante, Inferno The publisher gratefully acknowledges the generous contribution to this book provided by the Classical Literature Endowment Fund of the University of California Press Foundation, which is supported by a major gift from Joan Palevsky. ROME AND ENVIRONS THE CITY OF ROME: 1 Porta Trigemina. 2 Porta Lavernalis. 3 Porta Raudusculana. 4 Porta Naevia. 5 Porta Capena. 6 Porta Caelimontana. 7 Porta Querquetulana. 8 Porta Esquilina. 9 Porta Viminalis. 10 Porta Collina. 11 Porta Quirinalis. 12 Porta Salutaris. 13 Porta Sanqualis. 14 Porta Fontinalis. 15 Porta Carmentalis. 16 Porta Flumentana. 17 Arcus Arcadi, Honorii, et Theodosii. 18 Porta Cornelia. 19 Porta Flaminia. 20 Porta Pinciana. 21 Porta Salaria. 22 Porta Nomentana. 23 “Porta Chiusa”. 24 Porta Tiburtina. 25 Porta Praenestina. 26 Porta Asinaria. 27 Porta Metrovia. 28 Porta Latina. 29 Porta Appia. 30 Porta Ardeatina. 31 Porta Ostiensis. 32 Porta Portuensis. 33 Porta Aurelia. 34 Porta Septimiana. 35 Capitolium. 36 Arx. 37 Roman Forum. 38 Basilica of Maxentius. 39 Temple of Venus and Rome. 40 Forum of Caesar. 41 Forum of Augustus. 42 Temple of Peace. 43 Forum Transitorium. 44 Forum of Trajan. 45 House of Augustus and Temple of Apollo. 46 Domus Tiberiana. 47 Domus Flavia and Domus Augustana. 48 Domus Severiana. 49 Temple of Helagabalus. 50 Colosseum. 51 Ludus Magnus. 52 Temple of Claudius. 53 Mint and Mithraeum of S. Clemente. 54 Castra Nova Equitum Singularium. 55 Amphitheatrum Castrense. 56 Sessorium. Equitum Singularium. 55 Amphitheatrum Castrense. 56 Sessorium. 57 Baths of Helena. 58 Circus Varianus. 59 Domus Aurea. 60 Baths of Titus. 61 Baths of Trajan. 62 “Sette Sale”. 63 Porticus Liviae. 64 Macellum Liviae?. 65 Horti Maecenatis. 66 Nymphaeum of Alexander Severus. 67 “Temple of Minerva Medica”. 68 Temple of Serapis. 69 Baths of Constantine. 70 Baths of Diocletian. 71 Horti Sallustiani. 72 Castra Praetoria. 73 Arcus Claudii and Aqua Virgo. 74 Hadrianic insulae. 75 Temple of the Sun. 76 Arco di Portogallo. 77 Horti Luculliani. 78 Theater of Marcellus. 79 Temples of Apollo and Bellona. 80 Circus Flaminius. 81 Porticus of Octavia. 82 Porticus of Philippus. 83 Temple of Mars?. 84 Largo Argentina. 85 Porticus Minucia Frumentaria. 86 Theater and Crypta of Balbus. 87 Theater and Porticus of Pompey. 88 Ustrinum of Hadrian. 89 Trigarium. 90 Tarentum. 91 Baths of Agrippa. 92 Pantheon. 93 Saepta Julia. 94 Iseum of Campus Martius. 95 Divorum. 96 Stadium of Domitian. 97 Odeon of Domitian. 98 Baths of Nero. 99 Temple of Matidia. 100 Temple of Hadrian. 101 Column of Marcus Aurelius. 102 Ustrinum and Column of Antoninus Pius. 103 Ustrinum of Marcus Aurelius. 104 Ara Pacis. 105 Horologium of Augustus. 106 Mausoleum of Augustus. 107 Forum Holitorium. 108 Area Sacra di S. Omobono. 109 Forum Boarium. 110 Circus Maximus. 111 Temples of Diana and Minerva. 112 Thermae Suranae. 113 Mithraeum of S. Prisca. 114 Thermae Decianae. 115 Baths of Caracalla. 116 Emporium. 117 Porticus Aemilia. 118 Horrea Galbana. 119 Horrea Lolliana. 120 Monte Testaccio. 121 Pyramid of Gaius Cestius. 122 Area around Via Portuensis. 123 Syrian Sanctuary on the Janiculum. 124 Casa della Farnesina. 125 Circus of Caligula. 126 Meta Romuli. 127 Naumachia Vaticana. 128 Mausoleum of Hadrian Environs of Rome ROME AND ENVIRONS An Archaeological Guide FILIPPO COARELLI TRANSLATED BY JAMES J. CLAUSS AND DANIEL P. HARMON ILLUSTRATIONS ADAPTED BY J ANTHONY CLAUSS AND PIERRE A. MACKAY UPDATED EDITION UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London CONTENTS Translators’ Preface Introduction City Walls Capitoline Roman Forum Imperial Fora Palatine Valley of the Colosseum Esquiline Caelian Quirinal, Viminal, and the Via Lata Campus Martius Forum Holitorium, Forum Boarium, Circus Maximus, and the Baths of Caracalla Aventine, Trastevere, and the Vatican
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