Rock Mechanics and Engineering Volume 1 : Principles

784 Pages·2016·31.666 MB·English

by  Feng, Xia-Ting

Rock Mechanics and Engineering

Rock Mechanics and Engineering
Volume 1: Principles
Editor
Xia-Ting Feng
Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,
Wuhan, China
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Contents
Foreword ix
Introduction xi
Discontinuities 1
1 Characterizationandmodelingoftheshearstrength,stiffnessand
hydraulicbehaviorofrockjointsforengineeringpurposes 3
N.R.BARTON&S.C.BANDIS
2 Statisticalfracturetoughnessstudyforrocks 41
M.R.M.ALIHA&M.R.AYATOLLAHI
Anisotropy 63
3 Rockdamagemechanics 65
F.L.PELLET&A.P.S.SELVADURAI
4 Experimentalandnumericalanisotropicrockmechanics 109
K-B.MIN,B.PARK,H.KIM,J-W.CHO&L.JING
5 Characterizationofrockmassesbasedongeostatisticaljointmapping
androckboringoperations 139
M.STAVROPOULOU&G.EXADAKTYLOS
RockStress 181
6 Hydraulicfracturingstressmeasurementsindeepholes 183
D.R.SCHMITT&B.HAIMSON
7 Hydrofracturing 227
S.O.CHOI
vi Contents
8 Methodologyfordeterminationofthecompletestresstensorandits
variationversusdepthbasedonovercoringrockstressdata 245
D.ASK
9 Measurementofinducedstressandestimationofrockmassstrength
inthenear-fieldaroundanopening 267
Y.OBARA&K.SAKAGUCHI
Geophysics 297
10 Compressivestrength–seismicvelocityrelationshipforsedimentaryrocks 299
T.TAKAHASHI&S.TANAKA
11 Elasticwavesinfracturedisotropicandanisotropicmedia 323
L.J.PYRAK-NOLTE,S.SHAO&B.C.ABELL
StrengthCriteria 363
12 Onyielding,failure,andsofteningresponseofrock 365
J.F.LABUZ,R.MAKHNENKO,S-T.DAI&L.BIOLZI
13 Truetriaxialtestingofrocksandtheeffectoftheintermediateprincipal
stressonfailurecharacteristics 379
B.HAIMSON,C.CHANG&X.MA
14 TheMSDP multiaxialcriterionforthestrengthofrocksandrockmasses 397
u
L.LI,M.AUBERTIN&R.SIMON
15 UnifiedStrengthTheory(UST) 425
M.-H.YU
16 Failurecriteriafortransverselyisotropicrock 451
Y.M.TIEN,M.C.KUO&Y.C.LU
17 Useofcriticalstateconceptindeterminationoftriaxialand
polyaxialstrengthofintact,jointedandanisotropicrocks 479
M.SINGH
18 Practicalestimateofrockmassstrengthanddeformationparameters
forengineeringdesign 503
M.CAI
Contents vii
ModelingRockDeformationandFailure 531
19 Constitutivemodelingofgeologicmaterials,interfacesandjointsusing
thedisturbedstateconcept 533
C.S.DESAI
20 Modelingbrittlefailureofrock 593
V.HAJIABDOLMAJID
21 Pre-peakbrittlefracturedamage 623
E.EBERHARDT,M.S.DIEDERICHS&M.RAHJOO
22 Numericalrockfracturemechanics 659
M.FATEHIMARJI&A.ABDOLLAHIPOUR
23 Linearelasticitywithmicrostructureandsizeeffects 699
G.EXADAKTYLOS
24 Rockcreepmechanics 745
F.L.PELLET
Seriespage 771

Foreword
Althoughengineeringactivitiesinvolvingrockhavebeenunderwayformillennia,we
canmarkthebeginningofthemodernerafromtheyear1962whentheInternational
Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM) was formally established in Salzburg, Austria.
Sincethattime,bothrockengineeringitselfandtheassociatedrockmechanicsresearch
have increased in activity by leaps and bounds, so much so that it is difficult for an
engineer or researcherto be aware of all the emerging developments, especially since
theinformationiswidelyspreadinreports,magazines,journals,booksandtheinter-
net. It is appropriate, if not essential, therefore that periodically an easily accessible
structuredsurveyshouldbemadeofthecurrentlyavailableknowledge.Thus,weare
most grateful to Professor Xia-Ting Feng and his team, and to the Taylor & Francis
Group, for preparing this extensive 2017 “Rock Mechanics and Engineering” com-
pendiumoutliningthestateoftheart—andwhichisapublicationfittingwellwithinthe
Taylor&Francisportfolioofgroundengineeringrelatedtitles.
There has previously only been one similar such survey, “Comprehensive Rock
Engineering”, which was also published as a five-volume set but by Pergamon Press
in 1993. Given the exponential increase in rock engineering related activities and
research since that year, we must also congratulate Professor Feng and the publisher
ontheproductionofthiscurrentfive-volumesurvey.Volumes1and2areconcerned
with principles plus laboratory and field testing, i.e., understanding the subject and
obtainingthekeyrockpropertyinformation.Volume3coversanalysis,modellingand
design,i.e.,theproceduresbywhichonecanpredicttherockbehaviourinengineering
practice. Then, Volume 4 describes engineering procedures and Volume 5 presents a
varietyofcaseexamples,boththesevolumesillustrating‘howthingsaredone’.Hence,
the volumes with their constituent chapters run through essentially the complete
spectrumofrockmechanicsandrockengineeringknowledgeandassociatedactivities.
Inlookingthroughthecontentsofthiscompendium,Iamparticularlypleasedthat
Professor Feng has placed emphasis on the strength of rock, modelling rock failure,
field testing and Underground Research Laboratories (URLs), numerical modelling
methods—which have revolutionised the approach to rock engineering design—and
theprogressionofexcavation,supportandmonitoring,togetherwithsupportingcase
histories. These subjects, enhanced by the other contributions, are the essence of our
subject of rock mechanics and rock engineering. To read through the chapters is not
onlytounderstandthesubjectbutalsotocomprehendthestateofcurrentknowledge.
IhaveworkedwithProfessorFengonavarietyofrockmechanicsandrockengineer-
ingprojectsandamdelightedtosaythathiseffortsininitiating,developingandseeing