Editors Li Li Editors: Ju Jianchun Li, Xiaozhao Li, Minghe Ju, Gong Zhou Fengqiang Gong, and Yingxin Zhou PR Rock Dynamics: Progress and Prospect contains 153 scientific and R technical papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on O O Rock Dynamics and Applications (RocDyn-4, Xuzhou, China, 17-19 GC August 2022). The two-volume set has 7 sections. Volume 1 includes the R K first four sections with 6 keynotes and 5 young scholar plenary session E papers, and contributions on analysis and theoretical development, and S SD experimental testing and techniques. Volume 2 contains the remaining A three sections with 74 papers on numerical modelling and methods, Y N seismic and earthquake engineering, and rock excavation and engineering. N D Rock Dynamics: Progress and Prospect will serve as a reference on PA developments in rock dynamics scientific research and on rock dynamics RM O engineering applications. The previous volumes in this series (RocDyn-1, SI RocDyn-2, and RocDyn-3) are also available via CRC Press. PC E S C T ROCK DYNAMICS Volume 2 PROGRESS AND PROSPECT Volume 2 www.routledge.com CRC Press titles are available as eBook editions in a range of digital formats ROCK DYNAMICS: PROGRESS AND PROSPECT VOLUME 2 Rock Dynamics: Progress and Prospect contains 152 scientific and technical papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Rock Dynamics and Applications (RocDyn-4, Xuzhou, China, 17-19 August 2022). The two-volume set has 7 sections. Volume 1 includes the first four sections with 6 keynotes and 5 young scholar plenary session papers, and contributions on analysis and theoretical development, and experimental testing and techniques. Volume 2 contains the remaining three sections with 74 papers on numerical modelling and methods, seismic and earthquake engineering, and rock excavation and engineering. Rock Dynamics: Progress and Prospect will serve as a reference on developments in rock dynam- ics scientific research and on rock dynamics engineering applications. The previous volumes in this series (RocDyn-1, RocDyn-2, and RocDyn-3) are also available via CRC Press. PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROCK DYNAMICS AND APPLICATIONS (ROCDYN-4), 17-19 AUGUST 2022, XUZHOU, CHINA Rock Dynamics: Progress and Prospect Volume 2 Editors Jianchun Li Southeast University, Nanjing, China Xiaozhao Li China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China Minghe Ju China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China Fengqiang Gong Southeast University, Nanjing, China Yingxin Zhou Deeptek Pty Ltd, Monash, Victoria, Australia Designed covered image: Triaxial Hopkinson Bar System First published 2023 by CRC Press/Balkema 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN e-mail: [email protected] www.routledge.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2023 selection and editorial matter, Jianchun Li, Xiaozhao Li, Minghe Ju, Fengqiang Gong & Yingxin Zhou; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Jianchun Li, Xiaozhao Li, Minghe Ju, Fengqiang Gong & Yingxin Zhou to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book SET ISBN: 978-1-032-41659-5 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-41662-5 (pbk) Volume 1: ISBN: 978-1-032-41663-2 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-41667-0 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-35914-2 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/9781003359142 Volume 2: ISBN: 978-1-032-41664-9 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-41665-6 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-35915-9 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/9781003359159 Rock Dynamics: Progress and Prospect – Li et al. (eds) © 2023 The Editors, ISBN 978-1-032-41664-9 Table of Contents Preface xi Organisers and committees xiii VOLUME 2 Numerical modelling and methods 3D FDEM modelling of dynamic rock fracture and fragmentation in triaxial Hopkinson bar tests under combined multiaxial static and dynamic loading 3 H. Han, D. Fukuda, H. Wang, H. Liu & Q. Zhang A novel numerical model for rock pulverization based on CDEM 9 X. Hou, Y. Fan, C. Feng & X. Zhu A numerical approach to predict the dynamic compressive strength from the point load test 14 Y.-F. Chen, Y.-M. Li & G.-F. Zhao A numerical estimation on Dynamic Direct Tensile Strength (DDTS) of rock by introducing centrifugal field 20 J.-L. Li & G.-F. Zhao A numerical study on the normal stress unloading-induced shear failure of rock joints using the four-dimensional lattice spring model 25 F. Pratomo, X. Wei, C. Zou, G.-F. Zhao & J. Zhao An adaptive numerical method for rock mass failure 30 X. Zhu, C. Feng, P. Cheng & S. Li Application of four-dimensional distinct lattice spring model to particle velocity characteristics and spherical wave propagation of rock 35 J. Ma, J. Zhao, J. Chen, Y. Lin, W. Chen & L. Huang Development of particle discontinue deformation analysis model with Johnson-Holmquist- Beissel model and its application in projectile penetration 40 J. Ma, J. Chen, C. Li, Y. Lin, W. Chen & L. Huang Influence of kinematic parameters on the ODC cutting process based on discrete element method 45 X. Li, S. Wang, Q. Meng & S. Ge Influence of rock joint distribution characters on ground vibration caused by cylindrical wave propagation 50 S. Chai, J. Hu, A. Erdi, Z. Gao & X. Li v Numerical investigation on dynamic crack propagation behaviours of PMMA plate with prefabricated crack by using 4D-LSM 56 J. Dong, Y. Wang & G.-F. Zhao Numerical investigation on dynamic fracture characteristic of crystalline granite at the grain scale based on GBM3D-DEM 62 T. Zhang, L. Yu, L. Hu, J. Li, W. Li & J. Wei Numerical simulation of ultra high speed penetration of SDB ground penetrating projectile warhead into concrete 68 W. Chen, T. Xie, Z. Xu & J. Ma Numerical simulation on flow of dry cohesionless granular assembly using the distinct element method 73 T. Nishimura, M. Kohno, H. Uenishi & T. Nomura Numerical study of jointed rock fractures with different shapes of joint asperities using a 3D hybrid finite-discrete element method 79 Y. Yan, D. Fukuda & J. Li Numerical study of the strain rate dependency of indirect tensile strength with a four-phase lattice spring model 85 Y. Deng, X. Wei, Y. Huang & G.-F. Zhao On the multi-dimensional granular dynamics and stress transfer under impact of external loading 91 K. Uenishi & D. Xi Simulation of dynamic crack propagation and crack branching of brittle material with disk- based discontinuous deformation analysis 97 F. Liu, Z. Chen & Z. Guo Study on dynamic characteristics of muddy sand through particle flow method 103 H. Yu, Z. Bao, X. Wu, J. Shen, X. Bao, L. Luo, H. Cui & X. Chen Study on impact crushing behavior of realistic 3D rock particles based on CDEM 108 X. Liu & C. Feng Seismic and earthquake engineering Characterization and properties of faults zones and their effect on stress changes during earthquake 117 Ö. Aydan, H. Kumsar & N. Iwata Dynamic behavior and stability of model slopes with hexagonal jointing, Part 1: Research method and laboratory tests of a model material 123 T. Okada, T. Naya, M. Wani & Y. Ootsuka Dynamic behavior and stability of model slopes with hexagonal jointing, Part 2: Vibration test of slope model 130 T. Naya & T. Okada Dynamic behavior and stability of model slopes with hexagonal jointing, Part 3: Stability evaluation by limit equilibrium method 136 K. Kamemura vi Dynamic behavior and stability of model slopes with hexagonal jointing, Part 4: Evaluation by equivalent linear analysis 141 R. Kiyota, Y. Takahashi & M. Harada Dynamic behavior and stability of model slopes with hexagonal jointing, Part 5: Prediction by multiple yield model analysis 147 N. Iwata, A. Matsui, T. Sasaki & R. Yoshinaka Dynamic behavior and stability of model slopes with hexagonal jointing, Part 6: Prediction by improved discontinuous deformation analysis 153 R. Hashimoto & T. Koyama Estimation of ground motions due to potential earthquakes along Chaman fault with particular emphases on Kabul and Kandahar cities in Afghanistan 159 N. Nasiry & Ö. Aydan The estimation of ground motions through Erratic Pattern Screening (EPS) method and some empirical approaches 165 Y. Ohta & Ö. Aydan Failure modes of shallow twin tunnel induced by earthquakes and the evaluation of their stability 171 M. Tamashiro, Ö. Aydan, T. Ito, Y. Murayama & N. Malistani Fundamental research on the dynamic stability of huge rock boulders on slopes during earthquakes 177 Y. Murayama, T. Ito, Ö. Aydan & N. Özcan Investigation on dynamic response characteristics of a complex rock mass slope at a tunnel entrance under strong earthquake using continuous-discontinuous element method 183 D. Song, X. Liu, C. Wang, M. Liu & E. Wang Numerical analysis of lining structure deformation of long tunnel passing through fracture zone under non-uniform excitation 188 H. Ding, D. Chen, J. Hu, Y. Zhou, Q. Sheng, X. Fu & W. Yuan Seismic response and failure mechanism analysis of rock slope reinforced by anchored pile structures 194 H. Hu, G. Gan, X. Guo & L. Chen Seismic response of large diameter shield tunnel in complex subsea formations 199 X. Yang, M. Cai, J. Shen, X. Wu, X. Bao, H. Yu, H. Cui & X. Chen Strong motion simulation of the 1984 Western Nagano Prefecture Earthquake using 3D-FEM and the empirical Green’s function method 205 N. Iwata, R. Kiyota, T. Ikeda & Ö. Aydan Study on seismic buffer thickness of circular rock tunnel at different depths 211 H. Xu, R. Sun, M. Yang & H. Xing Rock excavation and engineering 4D-LSM and LS-DYNA coupled modeling of a jointed rock slope under explosive loading 219 Y. Hao, G.-F. Zhao, T. Yang & J. Li A study on rock cutting performance of button cutting tool of raise boring machine by full-scale linear cutting tests 224 H. Copur, A. Shaterpour-Mamaghani, D. Tumac, C. Balci, A. Gumus, E. Dogan & T. Erdogan vii An artificial neural network-based model for blast-induced ground vibration prediction in urban area 229 N. Ogunsola, J. Pureun, S. Cho & Y. Kim Application of three-dimensional laser point cloud technology to river management 235 N. Akiyama, S. Nishiyama & J. Song Automatic extraction of rockfall source based on terrain analysis map using support vector machine 240 N. Sakamoto, K. Sakita, S. Nishiyama, T. Kikuchi, J. Song & Y. Ohnishi Changes in reservoir stress from faults and productions 246 Y. Li, Y. Lu, D. Xu, H. Hao, Q. Na, W. Zhou & C. Xu Consideration of countermeasures using rockfall simulation by discontinuous deformation analysis 252 H. Kitauchi, S. Nishiyama & J. Song Developing a real-time safety information model for large-scale underground cavern group 258 A. Hu, M. Wu, S. Zhou, R. Zhao & X. Liu Development of particle discontinuous deformation analysis method and its application in rock blasting 263 L. Huang, C. Li, J. Chen, J. Ma & W. Chen Displacement and damage characteristics of underground fortification under blast loading 268 Q. Lin, S. Li, C. Feng, Y. Gan, J. Yuan, W. Jiao, Y. Zhang & H. Jiang Dynamic behaviors of the stressed circular tunnel under cylindrical P wave 274 H. Zhao, X. Li, M. Tao, H. Gu, R. Zhao & Z. Hong Dynamic stability assessment of a wedge-like huge rock block at Itoman Rotary, Okinawa, Japan 280 T. Ito, Ö. Aydan, N. Tokashiki, H. Inoue & Y. Higa Dynamic support design in very deep hard rock mines: A state-of-the-art review 286 S. Shnorhokian & G. Raju Experimental investigations on rock damage extent induced by three blast techniques 291 X. Xia, J. Zhang, H. Li, Y. Liu, C. Yu & B. Liu Investigation of coal burst mechanism based on three cases 296 N. Zhang, J. Jiang, Z. Deng, S. Zhao, G. Zhang, Y. Zhao & Z.-X. Zhang Non-deterministic dynamics of mining-induced ground oscillations 302 S. Kostić & N. Vasović Numerical analysis of vibration induced by bench blasting with different blasting parameters of rock tunnel excavation 307 Y. Liang, X. Li & J. Li Numerical and experimental study on the dynamic penetration performance of TBM cutterhead using a FEA-SPH coupling method 313 Q. Geng, M. Ma, L. Renqian, J. Hui, M. Ye, X. Wang & Z. Zhang viii Numerical study on rock breaking efficiency of TBM with the consideration of pre-slotting 319 J. Ma, W. Ding, J. Chen, W. Chen & Y. Lin Quantitative analysis of impact-induced rock failure in microgravity environment 324 Q. Zhang, X. Hou, P. Cheng, H. Li, S. Zhang & F. Zhao Research on integrated planning of deep mining guided by rockburst disaster prevention 329 L. Chen, X. Yang, S. Wu & S. Yu Research on multi-dimensional monitoring of “point, line, plane, body” in hydropower engineering 335 H. Mao, X. Zhou, B. Li, Y. Sun & N. Xu Response and stability of natural underground openings 339 H. Inoue, Ö. Aydan, T. Ito & N. Tokashiki Rock breaking mechanism and field test trials of segmented deep-hole blasting in rock roadway 345 Y. Wang, S. Li, Y. Geng & G. Wang Stability analysis of ultra-small clear distance tunnel in different blasting schemes 350 J. Wang, A. Cao, H. Li, Y. Sun, X. Liu & H. Wang Study and application of wellbore stability mechanism -A case study of Well X-1 in Bohai Bay 356 H. Li, S. Zhu, Z. Cao, J. Jiang, M. Sun, Y. Gui & J. Deng Study on attenuation law of blasting vibration in a small clear distance twin highway tunnel 361 X. Li, W. Gao, B. Li , L. Du, X. Zhang & Y. Hu Study on the damage evolution characteristics of deep tunnel surrounding rock under cyclic blasting load 367 J. Huang, S.-H. Chen & M.-L. Liu Study on the effect of empty hole diameter on cut blasting under biaxial confining pressure in deep rock roadway 372 H. Yu, X. Zhang, Z. Li, L. Ma & W. Gao Study on the influence of underground energy-absorbed layer on the explosion resistance of shallow buried PE pipeline 378 H. Xue, W. Chen, J. Ma & J. Chen Study on the risk of fracture instability in shale gas wells during large-scale multi-stage fracturing operation 383 X. Guo, J. Shen, H. Ji, Y. Yu, J. Li & B. Li Study on the vibration effect of open-pit and underground combined mining by piecewise fitting Sadowski formula 389 L. Liu, X. Yang, H. Wang & Y. Zhou The dynamic characteristics of PDC cutter-rock interaction considering mixed fragmentation mode and dynamic rock strength 395 G. Dong, H. Yuan, Y. Chen, J. Fu, Z. Rong, S. Luo & Q. Han The dynamic stability assessment of karstic caves beneath Gushikawa Castle remains (Japan) 400 N. Tokashiki, Ö. Aydan, T. Ito & M. Geniş ix