Rock characterisation, modelling and engineering design methods

931 Pages·2013·48.105 MB·English

by  Xia-Ting Feng

Editors Rock Characterisation, Editors
Modelling and Engineering
Feng Xia-Ting Feng
Hudson John A. Hudson
Design Methods
Tan Fei Tan
Rock Characterisation, Modelling and Engineering Design Methods D M R
contains the contributions presented at the 3rd ISRM SINOROCK e o o
s c
d
Symposium (Shanghai, China, 18–20 June 2013). The papers contribute i k
g e

to the further development of the overall rock engineering design n l C
l
process through the sequential linkage of the three themes of rock i h
M n
a
characterisation, modelling and design methods, including feedback g
e r
from the construction process itself. In addition, they enhance the t a a
h
interaction between the rock mechanics community in China and the o n ct
rock mechanics communities in other countries. d d e
s E ri
n s
Rock Characterisation, Modelling and Engineering Design Methods g a
t
not only describes the current state-of-the-art in rock characterisation, i i
n o
modelling and design, it also covers the manifold aspects of rock e n
e ,
mechanics and rock engineering. The book will be of interest to
r
professionals, engineers and academics involved in the theoretical and in
practical aspects of rock mechanics and engineering. g

ISRM
an informa business
Feng FINAL.indd 1 25-04-13 11:33
ROCKCHARACTERISATION,MODELLINGANDENGINEERINGDESIGNMETHODS
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
PROCEEDINGSOFTHE3RDISRMSINOROCKSYMPOSIUM,TONGJIUNIVERSITY,
SHANGHAI,PRCHINA,18–20JUNE2013
Rock Characterisation, Modelling
and Engineering Design Methods
Editors
Xia-Ting Feng
StateKeyLaboratoryofGeomechanicsandGeotechnicalEngineering,
InstituteofRockandSoilMechanics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Wuhan,China
JohnA. Hudson
DepartmentofEarthScienceandEngineering,ImperialCollege,London,UK
FeiTan
StateKeyLaboratoryofGeomechanicsandGeotechnicalEngineering,
InstituteofRockandSoilMechanics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Wuhan,China
CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness
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RockCharacterisation,ModellingandEngineeringDesignMethods–Feng,Hudson&Tan(Eds)
©2013Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-1-138-00057-5
Table of contents
Dedication XIII
Preface XV
Keynotepapers
Technicalreviewsinrockengineering:Experienceinaconsultingpractice 3
E.T.Brown&R.J.Morphet
Harmonizingengineeringgeologywithrockengineeringonstabilityofrockslopes 11
R.Ulusay
Thebehaviorofbrittlerocks 23
K.Duan,L.G.Tham&F.C.Y.Kwok
Stressandsheareffectsonfluidflowandsolutetransportinrockfractures 33
L.Jing,T.Koyama,Z.Zhao&B.Li
Thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemicalprocessesinfracturedrock 45
O.Kolditz,U.-J.Görke,H.B.Shao,W.Wang,H.Shao,J.A.Hudson&X.T.Feng
Riskinrockengineering:KeyissuesandtheworkoftheISRMDesignMethodologyCommission 49
J.A.Hudson&X.T.Feng
Rockcharacterisation
Theinfluenceofcyclicloadingondeformationofrocksalt 63
H.L.Ma,C.H.Yang,J.F.Liu&J.W.Chen
Experimentalinvestigationsoncreepbehaviorofbeddinganisotropygreenschist 69
L.D.Yang,C.Z.Wu,Z.M.Shi&L.X.Xiong
AcousticemissionbehaviorsoftheBeishangraniteunderuniaxialandtriaxialcompressionconditions 75
X.G.Zhao,J.Wang,L.K.Ma,R.Su,M.Cai&G.B.Wang
ThecharacterizationofdeeprockjointsfromBoreholeTelevisionimage 81
K.Song,E.C.Yan&L.F.Xie
Determiningconductivityoffracturedrockmassandassociatedtransmissivityforfracturesets
usingin-situhydrogeologicaltests 87
S.-S.Zhan,T.-T.Wang&T.-H.Huang
Failurecharacteristicsoftwoporoussandstonessubjectedtotruetriaxialtesting 93
X.Ma&B.C.Haimson
Experimentalstudyonthepermeabilityevolutionofgraniteduringcompletestress-strainprocess 99
C.P.Wang,X.Y.Wang,L.Chen,J.Wang,R.Su&J.F.Liu
Characterizationoffaultrocks–investigationoftheshearbehaviorofartificial
block-in-matrixrocks 103
T.Pilgerstorfer&W.Schubert
Couplingrelationbetweendamage-inducedpermeabilityevolutionandacceleratedcreepdeformation
ofvolcanicbreccias 109
R.B.Wang&W.Y.Xu
V
Experimentalresearchonmicrostructurecharacteristicofmarbleundertemperatureload 115
Y.Zhang&G.Wu
Aninvestigationofsurfaceroughnessmeasurementinrockjointswitha3Dscanningdevice 119
M.Moosavi,H.N.Rafsanjani,M.H.Mehranpour,A.Nazem&A.N.Shirazi
Studyonlong-termpermeabilityevolutionofBeishangranitefractureundergroundwaterseepage 127
J.B.Yang,X.T.Feng&N.Xie
Deformationcharacteristicsofbeddedsandstoneinuniaxialcompression 131
P.L.P.Wasantha&P.G.Ranjith
Experimentalstudyoncreepbehaviorofsandstonewithporewaterpressureandits
constitutivemodeling 137
Y.J.Cao,W.Wang,J.Lü,T.G.Liu&Z.Zheng
StudyontheLateralStrainResponsefordeterminingcrackinitiationincompressiontestson
low-porosityrocks 143
L.Qiao,M.Li,Y.Li&X.Wang
Analysisofmechanicalcharacteristicsandenergydissipationinfracturerockundertriaxialloading 149
Y.N.Lu,X.P.Li&T.L.Xiao
Intelligentlooprecognitionofrockparameterforlargeundergroundhydrauliccavern 155
Q.Jiang,J.Cui,X.T.Feng,D.F.Chen&X.J.Hao
EstimationofrockmassdeformationmodulusinBakhtiaryDamProjectinIran 161
M.Sanei,A.Rahmati,L.Faramarzi,S.Goli&A.Mehinrad
Predictionofrockmechanicalparametersandrockmassclassificationbypercussivedrilling
surveyinginarocktunnel 165
C.Zang&H.Huang
Engineeringcharacterizationofrockmasstosuggestbouldersandslopesurfacestabilizationat
Ajantacaves,Aurangabad,India 169
M.N.Bagde,A.K.Soni&A.Sinha
Highresolutionrockcharacterizationby3Dtunnelseismicreflection 173
C.Cosma,N.Enescu&E.Heikkinen
Anexperimentalstudyonthepropagationbehavioroffilledoffsetcracksandpreliminaryfindings 177
J.Chun,X.Zhuang,H.Zhu&X.Chen
Apreliminary,calibratedschemeforestimatingrockmasspropertiesfornon-linear,
discontinuummodels 183
D.A.Beck,C.R.Lilley,F.Reusch,V.Levkovitch,G.Putzar&A.Flatten
Experimentalstudyoftheacousticemissioncharacteristicsofsaltrockunderuniaxialcompression 189
C.Zhang,W.Liang,S.Xu&Y.Yu
Studyonrockclassificationwithphysicalpropertyofcoalreservoir 195
J.Guo,P.Xia,F.Xie&Q.M.Yang
InfluenceofboundaryconditionontheswellingbehaviorofGMZ01buffer/backfillingmaterial
inHLWrepository 199
C.-S.Tang,L.-M.Huang,W.-M.Ye,J.Wang&Y.-M.Liu
Remotesensingtechnologiesinrockmasscharacterization 205
Q.Liu
Studyonrockmechanicalpropertiesandthecorrelationofthemechanicalparametersof
LiuzuoCopperMine 211
H.Cao,L.Xie&Y.Liu
Duo-dimensionlessparametersfordescribingsurfacetopographyoffracturedrockanditsanalysis 215
K.Man,J.Wang,R.Su,H.Ma,C.Wang&Y.Zhu
DamagecharacterizationandanalysisofSRMduringuniaxialcompression 219
H.F.Sun,M.X.Xing,Y.M.Yang&Y.Ju
VI
Experimentalstudyonthefatiguepropertyoffracturedrock-likematerialsundercyclicloading 225
W.Jian&R.Li
Experimentalstudyondeformationandstrengthpropertiesofmicrofissuredrock 231
R.Deng,Z.Zhong,X.Fu,W.Xiao&J.Yin
Energyanalysisofrockdeformationandfailureunderuniaxialcompressionafterhightemperature 235
X.L.Xu
CTobservationoffracturedrocksundercreepshear 239
Y.Wang,J.Wang&Q.Cao
Researchoncharacteristicsofmicrostructureandacousticemissionofmarbleintheheatingprocess 245
S.-T.Zhai,G.Wu&Y.Zhang
ExperimentalinvestigationintobiaxialcompressivefailureofJinpingmarble 251
A.Li,G.Shao,Y.Zhu&D.Lei
Studyofdeformationandstrengthpropertiesofthecarbonaceousphylliteundernaturaland
saturatedcondition 255
X.Zhu,C.Chen,Y.Zheng,Y.Wang&G.Cheng
Estimationoftheperformanceofchainsawmachinesfromshorehardnessandtheother
mechanicalproperties 261
D.Tumac,E.Avunduk,H.Copur,N.Bilgin&C.Balci
Geostatisticalinvestigationonwaterjetsurfacetreatment 267
M.Bas¸yig˘it&Y.Özçelik
Assessmentoftwomethodsforquantitativemeasurementofrockfractureaperture 273
W.M.Xiao,R.G.Deng&C.C.Xia
Thenewalgorithmofobtainingshearstrengthofrockmassbasedonnonlinearequationproposedby
E.Hoekanditsapplicationtoengineering 279
K.Xia,C.Chen,X.Liu,Y.Zheng&Y.Zhou
Researchandapplicationoftherelationofdielectricconstantandmoisturecontentofredclay 285
G.Lü&N.Li
Testandnumericalsimulationstudyoflimestonecrackseepage-stresscouplingwithhigh
seepagepressure 291
A.N.Jiang,Z.B.Jiang&S.Jiang
Modifiedfailurecriterionforshales 297
M.N.J.Al-Awad&B.G.D.Smart
Anewmethodtodetermineshearingstrengthforlimestone—acasestudyon
LongshanQuarryofAnningCityinYunnan 303
S.Xu,J.Wang&C.Li
Stresscharacterizationindeepboreholesusingacoustoelasticity 309
J.A.Donald,R.Prioul,T.Lei&B.Sinha
Modelling
Ageneralized-plasticity-basedmodelforsandstoneconsideringtime-dependentbehavior 317
M.-C.Weng
AnalyticalsolutionforN-memberdecaychaintransportinfractureinrock 323
P.Shahkarami,L.Liu,L.Moreno&I.Neretnieks
Newmodelofpermeabilityoftwo-solidconstituentshalegasrock 329
M.B.Geilikman,S.-W.Wong&J.M.Karanikas
Theoreticalanalysisonelectromagneticemissionofrockfracturingprocess 335
P.Lin,X.L.Liu,S.Z.Kang&C.Wang
AstatisticaldamageconstitutivemodelwithdamagethresholdbasedonMogi-Coulombcriterion 339
Z.Zheng,W.Wang,Y.J.Cao&J.Lü
VII
GeomechanicalanalysisoftheintegrityofwastedisposalareasintheMorslebenrepository 345
S.Fahland&S.Heusermann
Modellingdynamicloadingonbackfilledstopesinsublevelstopingsystems 351
M.Z.Emad&H.S.Mitri
Finite-elementmodelingoffracturingtests:Effectofrockheterogeneity 357
A.Lavrov,H.Alassi,S.Pradhan&J.Stenebråten
Non-Newtonianfluidflowinrough-walledfractures:Abriefreview 363
A.Lavrov
SimulationofrockcuttingmechanismandcharacterizationoffailuremodeinPFC3D 369
O.Su
Rockfailureprogressiveprocessandresultantfragmentmuck-pilingusing
ahybridfinite-discreteelementmethod 373
H.Y.Liu,J.H.Gao&Y.M.Kang
Discreteelementanalysisoftheeffectofmeso-structureheterogeneityonthemechanical
behaviorofrock 379
T.Liu,W.Xu,H.Zhang&C.Lv
Discreteelementsimulationoffracturesurfacedamageandgougeparticleevolutionina
rockfracturesegment 385
Z.Zhao
Demonstrationofcoupledmodelsandtheirvalidationagainstexperiment:Thecurrentphase
DECOVALEX2015 391
J.A.Hudson&L.Jing
AgeomechanicalcomparisonbetweenanaturallyfracturedrockmassanditsDFNequivalent
basedonFEMDEMsimulation 397
Q.Lei,J.-P.Latham,J.Xiang&L.Guo
Simulationofrockcrackpropagationusingcontinuous-discontinuouscellularautomatonmethod 403
F.Yan,X.T.Feng&P.Z.Pan
Dynamicanalysisofslidingvelocityoflandslideinreservoirbasedondiscreteelementmethod 409
J.Liu,S.G.Liu,P.Z.Du,X.Tao&Z.Q.Han
ThefracturingofheterogeneouscaprockduringCO injectionintoabrineaquifer 415
2
P.Z.Pan,X.T.Feng,F.Yan&J.Rutqvist
AreviewofRockEngineeringSystems(RES)applicationsoverthelast20years 419
J.A.Hudson
Large-three-dimensionalphysicalsimulationexperimentsonahighandsteepslopestabilityof
open-pitmines 425
X.Lai,P.Shan,J.Cao,H.Zhu&F.Cui
StabilityanalysisfortopplingfailureofunstablerockinThreeGorgesreservoirarea,China 431
G.L.Wang,F.Q.Wu&W.J.Ye
Smoothedparticlehydrodynamicssimulationoffluidflowinrockfractures 437
L.Zou&L.Jing
Aninnovativeapproachforrecognizingdeformationpatternsofabuiltcirculartunnel 445
Y.-C.Chiu,T.-T.Wang&T.-H.Huang
Numericalsimulationoninfluencesofgeologicalstructuresonshalegasdevelopment 451
T.Y.Chen,X.T.Feng,X.W.Zhang,Q.Xu&C.J.Fu
Neuralnetworkestimationofrockburstdamageseveritybasedonengineeringcases 457
D.F.Chen,X.T.Feng,C.X.Yang,B.R.Chen,S.L.Qiu&D.P.Xu
CO geologicalsequestrationmodellingandinjectioninducedfracturinganalysisofthecaprock 463
2
X.L.Liu,P.Lin,E.Z.Wang,G.H.He&G.F.Han
VIII
ModelingofrockfallsusingthelumpedmassmethodandDDA 469
C.-Y.Ku
Rapidconstructionofthree-dimensionalmodelofdangerousrockmassesusinggooglesketchup 475
Y.Deng,W.Yi,H.Huang,T.Huang&Q.Guan
3Dnumericalmodelevaluationofpackertestsforhydrauliccharacterizationoffracturedrock 479
H.Kunz,H.Shao,B.Zaretzki,H.G.Zhao,R.Su&J.Wang
Highperformancecomputinginsimulationofcoupledthermal,hydraulicandmechanicalprocesses
intransverseisotropicrock 485
W.Wang,U.-J.Görke,T.Schnicke&O.Kolditz
Reviewofrockstabilityanalysisusingdiscontinuousdeformationanalysis(DDA) 491
L.Zheng,G.Chen,Y.Zhang&H.Zhang
Theoreticalanalysisofanomalouslylowfrictioneffectindeepblockmediamass 501
L.Li,Y.Pan,J.Tang&X.Wang
Researchonthegeometricparametersinfluencingonthepermeabilityofthefracturedrocks 505
X.Liu
Simulationandresearchontheunloadingmechanicsparameterofjointedrockmass 509
Y.Liu,S.Wu,Z.Wu,Z.Hu,L.Liu&K.Wang
Testandstudyofflakingmechanismofironsulfideconcretionsincoalseam 515
T.B.Zhao,C.Z.Shi,Y.Xu,Y.C.Yin&Y.L.Tan
Jointinducedanisotropicdeformationandsupportingeffectsofrockboltsfortunnelsexcavated
inregularlyjointedrockmasses 519
H.-H.Liu,T.-T.Wang&T.-H.Huang
Numericalidentificationofrollcompressioninduceddisintegrationmodesofacoalprismwithin
rollermill 525
Y.D.Zhou,Y.L.Liu&X.W.Tang
Studyontheruleofroofmomentandsurfacesubsidenceaboutshallow-buriedcoalseam
underthinbaserock 531
B.Wu&Z.Ouyang
Elastoplasticdamagemodelforquasi-brittlerocksbasedoncontinuummicromechanics—areview 535
N.Xie,J.B.Yang&H.M.Tang
UDECmodelingonwavepropagationacrossnonlinearjoints 541
T.T.Liu,J.C.Li,H.B.Li&S.Chai
Investigationaboutshut-inpressureinhydraulicfracturing 547
P.Asgharikalyani&A.Lakirouhani
Comparativestudyofshearstrengthmodelsforfault-slipanalysis 551
A.Sainoki&H.Mitri
Researchonstressstateinslopessubjectedtotectonicstressduringvalleyincisionby
geomechanicalmodelling 557
S.Su,P.Li,Q.Wang&X.Wang
Methodtosimulatingcrackingofsurroundingrockincoalmines 561
Y.Xue,Q.Liu&X.Lu
Researchoninfluencingfactorsandrecognitionmethodforloosezonearoundshallow-buried
large-spanunlinedtunnelinheavilyjointedrockstratum 567
Z.Wang,C.Qiao&C.Song
Shakingtablemodeltestonfailureoftunnelportalsectionunderstrongearthquake 573
X.Zhao,T.B.Li,L.J.Tao&S.Hou
RSMandFORMforelastic-strain-softeningrockmassexcavation 577
L.Song,H.Z.Li,H.J.Liao&G.P.Zhao
IX