Resilient and Responsible Smart Cities: Second Edition PDF
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Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development Hugo Rodrigues · Tomohiro Fukuda · Simon Elias Bibri Editors Resilient and Responsible Smart Cities Second Edition Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development Editorial Board Anna Laura Pisello, Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Italy Dean Hawkes, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Hocine Bougdah, University for the Creative Arts, Farnham, UK Federica Rosso, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy Hassan Abdalla, University of East London, London, UK Sofia-Natalia Boemi, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Nabil Mohareb, Faculty of Architecture - Design and Built Environment, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon Saleh Mesbah Elkaffas, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, Egypt Emmanuel Bozonnet, University of la Rochelle, La Rochelle, France Gloria Pignatta, University of Perugia, Italy Yasser Mahgoub, Qatar University, Qatar Luciano De Bonis, University of Molise, Italy Stella Kostopoulou, Regional and Tourism Development, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Biswajeet Pradhan, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia Md. Abdul Mannan, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia Chaham Alalouch, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman Iman O. Gawad, Helwan University, Egypt Anand Nayyar , Graduate School, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam Series Editor Mourad Amer, International Experts for Research Enrichment and Knowledge Exchange (IEREK), Cairo, Egypt Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation (ASTI) is a series of peer-reviewed books based on important emerging research that redefines the current disciplinary boundaries in science, technology and innovation (STI) in order to develop integrated concepts for sustainable development. It not only discusses the progress made towards securing more resources, allocating smarter solutions, and rebalancing the relationship between nature and people, but also provides in-depth insights from comprehensive research that addresses the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) as set out by the UN for 2030. The series draws on the best research papers from various IEREK and other international conferences to promote the creation and development of viable solutions for a sustainable future and a positive societal transformation with the help of integrated and innovative science-based approaches. Including interdisciplinary contributions, it presents innovative approaches and highlights how they can best support both economic and sustainable development, through better use of data, more effective institutions, and global, local and individual action, for the welfare of all societies. The series particularly features conceptual and empirical contributions from various interrelated fields of science, technology and innovation, with an emphasis on digital transformation,thatfocusonprovidingpracticalsolutionstoensurefood,waterandenergy securitytoachievetheSDGs.Italsopresentsnewcasestudiesofferingconcreteexamplesof how to resolve sustainable urbanization and environmental issues in different regions of the world. Theseriesisintendedforprofessionalsinresearchandteaching,consultanciesandindustry, and government and international organizations. Published in collaboration with IEREK, the Springer ASTI series will acquaint readers with essential new studies in STI for sustainable development. ASTI series has now been accepted for Scopus (September 2020). All content published in this series will start appearing on the Scopus site in early 2021. More information about this series at https://link.springer.com/bookseries/15883 Hugo Rodrigues (cid:129) Tomohiro Fukuda (cid:129) Simon Elias Bibri Editors Resilient and Responsible Smart Cities Second Edition 123 Editors Hugo Rodrigues TomohiroFukuda Department ofCivil Engineering Graduate Schoolof Engineering University of Aveiro Division of Sustainable Energy Aveiro, Portugal andEnvironmental Engineering Osaka University Simon Elias Bibri Suita,Osaka, Japan Department ofComputer Science andDepartment ofArchitecture andPlanning NorwegianUniversity of Science andTechnology (NTNU) Trondheim, Norway ISSN 2522-8714 ISSN 2522-8722 (electronic) Advances in Science, Technology &Innovation IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development ISBN978-3-030-98422-9 ISBN978-3-030-98423-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98423-6 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SwitzerlandAG2021,2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeor part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformationstorageand retrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafter developed. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnot imply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsand regulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelieved tobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty, expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeen made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Coverillustration:©TokaM.Frihy ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland This book is a culmination of selected research papers from the fourth version of the international conference on Future Smart Cities and the international conference on Resilient and Responsible Architecture and Urbanism. A col- laboration between IEREK—International Experts for Research Enrichment and Knowledge Exchange and Xiamen University, Malasia (2020). v fi Scienti c Committee Ahmad Rafi, Multimedia University & Telekom Malaysia, Cyberjaya, Malaysia Amar Bennadji, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland Amine Moulay, Royal University for women, Riffa, Bahrain André Furtado, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal Aswin Indraprastha, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia Ernestyna Szpakowska-Loranc, Cracow University of Technology, Kraków, Poland Federico Cugurullo, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Florindo Gaspar, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal Hugo Rodrigues, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal Keiro Hattori, Ryukoku University, Kyoto, Japan Kunihiko Matsumoto, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan Martha Liliana Carreño, International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Barcelona, Spain Patrick Mikalef, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Romain Sousa, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal Rudi Stouffs, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore Shuva Chowdhury, Southern Institute of Technology, Invercargill, New Zealand Simon Elis Bibri, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Sky Lo Tian Tian, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China Tiago Miguel Ferreira, University of the West of England—UWE Bristol, Bristol, England Tomohiro Fukuda, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan Wael Abdelhameed, Applied Science University, Eker, Kingdom of Bahrain Worawan Natephra, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Thailand Yasuyo Yoshikawa, Pacific Consultants Co., Ltd. Japan Yoann Pencreach, FORUM8 Co., Ltd. Japan Yoshihiro Kobayashi, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, US vii Preface Throughouttime,cities havealwaysbeenthecenterofeconomicdevelopment,technological innovation,socialdevelopment,andnowadays,citiesconcentratemorethanhalfoftheworld population.Nowadays,citiesareviewedascomplexadaptivesystems,consistingofservices, resources, and citizens, with strong interactions and changes in both the rapid spatial and temporal domains, butalso related totraffic congestion, pollution,environmental degradation without anadequate living environment.Thesechanges create new challenges, and the smart cityconceptoffersopportunitiestorisetothesechallenges,solveurbanproblems,andprovide citizens with a better living environment. According to the OECD Resilient cities are cities that can absorb, recover and prepare for futureshocks(economic,environmental,social,andinstitutional),andresilientcitiespromote sustainable development, wellbeing, and inclusive growth. Also, the UN Sustainable Devel- opment goals have put several topics in the policymaking debate, namely the 11th SDG, and the imperative of making cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. This book includes several research papers that discuss processes, case studies, and research work that may help the process of building and changing the cities to become more resilient,responsible,andhavesmartenvironments,especiallyinplaceswithalackofpower, resources, and know-how. The book is composed of three parts, the Part I is related to the Computational Advancements in Future Smart Cities, discussing several innovations and developments of technology, IoT, robotization to improve the efficiency of the resource’s consumption.ThePartIIisdevotedtoThePathtoFutureResiliency:TheoryandApplication, presenting several discussions and solutions for cities facing different hazards, finally the Part III is related to the Challenges and Key Components for Developing Smart Cities, presenting several case studies to improve and turn the cities in a more inclusive, safe, resilient,andsustainableplace.Thebookpresentsthemixofhightechnologies,concernswith the efficient use of the resources, and the promotion of a better social environment that can give paths to assure more Resilient and Responsible Smart Cities. Aveiro, Portugal Hugo Rodrigues ix Acknowledgments Wewouldliketothanktheauthorsoftheresearchpapersthatwereselectedforadditioninthis book. We would also like to thank the reviewers who contributed with their knowledge and constructive feedback in hopes of ensuring the manuscript is of the best quality possible. AspecialthanksgoestotheEditorsofthisbookfortheirforesightinorganizingthisvolume and diligence in doing a professional job in editing it. Finally, we would like to express our appreciation to the IEREK team for supporting the publication of the best research papers submitted to the conference. xi Contents Computational Advancements in Future Smart Cities Building a Smart City from the Periphery to the Centre: Application of Technological Solutions for Intelligent Integration of Peripheral Neighbourhoods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Claudino F. Pereira Mendes, Álvaro Elgueta-Ruiz, Loide Monteiro, and Guevara Cruz Accelerated Community Resettlement by the Means of Robotic 3D-Printing from Conflicted Highway Projects: A Case Study of Yaounde, Cameroon . . . . . . 17 Nusrat Tabassum, Ipsita Datta, and Nabeela Nushaira Rahman Design and Implementation of AMI System of Electric and Water Meter. . . . . . . 37 Rolando Josué Andrade Calle and Javier Bernardo Cabrera Mejía Low-Cost Sensor Node for Air Quality Monitoring: Verification of NO 2 Measurements Against a Commercial System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Braulio Barahona, Roger Buck, Tom Lausberg, Patrick Meyer, Melvin Ott, Markus Meyer, and Philipp Schütz Challenges and Key Components for Developing Smart Cities Exploring the Relationship of India’s Residential and Commercial Infrastructure Through Land Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Ar. Preeti Jaiswal, Pooja Nigam, and Satish Pipralia A Conceptual Framework to Manage Social Risks for Smart City Development Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Shadi Shayan and Ki Pyung Kim Intelligent Irrigation System for Future Smart City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Fan Zhang, Xiao-qi Yang, Wanwei Yu, Xiang Li, Shaoang Li, and Tawfig Ahmed A. Eltaif Cities in the Era of Autonomous Vehicles: A Comparison Between Conventional Vehicles and Autonomous Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Kareem Othman The Path to Future Resiliency: Theory and Application The Need for Soft Infrastructure in a Delta Megacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 John Napier Energy-Efficient Automatic Light Control System for Modern Urban City. . . . . . 123 Fengkai Guo, Yingge Tao, Tianhao Lan, Shuo Wang, and Bhuiyan Mohammad Arif Sobhan xiii
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