Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition

336 Pages·2011·9.02 MB·English

171mm 14.4mm 171mm
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GUIDES TO RESEARCH METHODS IN LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS by
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“With its cornucopia of information, both thorough and practical, this book is a must for our k
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methodology shelves. Its study questions and project suggestions will be a boon for many y

research methods courses.” a
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Robert M. DeKeyser, University of Maryland d

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“This guide to collecting, coding and analyzing second language acquisition data will be an a
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essential reference for novice and experienced researchers alike.” s
Peter Robinson, Aoyama Gakuin University
“Comprehensive and technically up-to-date, yet accessible and cogent! This remarkable textbook
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is sure to become a premier choice for the research training of many future SLA generations.”
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Lourdes Ortega, University of Hawaii s
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“Alison Mackey and Susan Gass’ valuable new book offers hands-on methodological guidance r
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from established experts on all kinds of second language research.” h
Michael H. Long, University of Maryland M
e Research Methods in Second
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Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition: A Practical Guide is an informative guide to
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research design and methodology in this growing and vibrant field. Utilizing research methods d
and tools from varied fields of study including education, linguistics, psychology, and sociology, s Language Acquisition

this collection offers complete coverage of the techniques of second language acquisition in 24
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This guide covers a variety of topics, such as second language writing and reading, meta-analyses,
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research replication, qualitative data collection and analysis, and more. Each chapter of this n A Practical Guide
volume offers background, step-by-step guidance, and relevant studies to create comprehensive d

coverage of each method. This carefully selected and edited volume will be a useful text for L
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graduate students and scholars looking to keep pace with the latest research projects and
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methodologies in second language acquisition. g Alison Mackey and Susan M. Gass

u Edited by
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Alison Mackey is Professor of Linguistics and Head of the Applied Linguistics Programs at
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Georgetown University. She has published ten books, including Conversational Interaction in e
Second Language Acquisition (2007), and more than 50 articles and book chapters on second A
language learning by children and adults. c
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Susan M. Gass is University Distinguished Professor and Director of both the English Language
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Center and the Second Language Studies Ph.D. Program at Michigan State University. She i
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has published widely in the field of second language acquisition, including Second Language io
Acquisition: An Introductory Course with Larry Selinker (2008), and has served as the president n
of AAAL and of AILA.
Cover image: A woman walks up the cantilever
staircase at the Bank of England in London,
2008 (c) REUTERS/Kieran Doherty
Cover design by www.cyandesign.co.uk
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Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition

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Guides to Research Methods in Language and Linguistics
Series Editor: Li Wei, Birkbeck College, University of London
The science of language encompasses a truly interdisciplinary field of research, with
a wide range of focuses, approaches, and objectives. While linguistics has its own
traditional approaches, a variety of other intellectual disciplines have contributed
methodological perspectives that enrich the field as a whole. As a result, linguistics
now draws on state-of-the-art work from such fields as psychology, computer
science, biology, neuroscience and cognitive science, sociology, music, philosophy,
and anthropology.
The interdisciplinary nature of the field presents both challenges and opportunities
to students who must understand a variety of evolving research skills and methods.
The Guides to Research Methods in Language and Linguistics address these skills in
a systematic way for advanced students and beginning researchers in language
science. The books in this series focus especially on the relationships between theory,
methods, and data – the understanding of which is fundamental to the successful
completion of research projects and the advancement of knowledge.
Published
1. The Blackwell Guide to Research Methods in Bilingualism and Multilingualism
Edited by Li Wei and Melissa G. Moyer
2. Research Methods in Child Language: A Practical Guide
Edited by Erika Hoff
3. Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition: A Practical Guide
Edited by Alison Mackey and Susan M. Gass
Forthcoming
Research Methods in Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics: A Practical Guide
Edited by Nicole Müller and Martin J. Ball
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Research Methods in Second
Language Acquisition
A Practical Guide
Edited by Alison Mackey and Susan M. Gass

A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
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This edition first published 2012
© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing
program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form
Wiley-Blackwell.
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John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
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For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how
to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at
www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell.
The right of Alison Mackey and Susan M. Gass to be identified as the authors of the editorial material
in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the
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Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All
brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or
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information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher
is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is
required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Research methods in second language acquisition : a practical guide / edited by Alison Mackey
and Susan M. Gass. – 1st ed.
p. cm. – (Guides to research methods in language and linguistics)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4443-3426-5 (hardcover : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-1-4443-3427-2 (pbk. : alk. paper)
1. Second language acquisition–Methodology. 2. Language and languages–Study and
teaching–Methodology. I. Mackey, Alison. II. Gass, Susan M.
P118.2.R473 2012
401′.93–dc23
2011021094
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
This book is published in the following electronic formats: ePDFs 9781444347173;
Wiley Online Library 9781444347340; ePub 9781444347326; Mobi 9781444347333
Set in 10/13pt Sabon by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India
1 2012
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Contents
List of Contributors vii
1 Introduction 1
Alison Mackey and Susan M. Gass
Part I Data Types 5
2 How to Use Foreign and Second Language Learner Corpora 7
Sylviane Granger
3 Formal Theory-Based Methodologies 30
Tania Ionin
4 Instructed Second Language Acquisition 53
Shawn Loewen and Jenefer Philp
5 How to Design and Analyze Surveys in Second Language
Acquisition Research 74
Zoltán Dörnyei and Kata Csizér
6 How to Carry Out Case Study Research 95
Patricia A. Duff
7 How to Use Psycholinguistic Methodologies for Comprehension
and Production 117
Kim McDonough and Pavel Trofimovich
8 How to Research Second Language Writing 139
Charlene Polio
9 How to Do Research on Second Language Reading 158
Keiko Koda
10 How to Collect and Analyze Qualitative Data 180
Debra A. Friedman
Part II Data Coding, Analysis, and Replication 201
11 Coding Second Language Data Validly and Reliably 203
Andrea Révész
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vi Contents
12 Coding Qualitative Data 222
Melissa Baralt
13 How to Run Statistical Analyses 245
Jenifer Larson-Hall
14 How to Do a Meta-Analysis 275
Luke Plonsky and Frederick L. Oswald
15 Why, When, and How to Replicate Research 296
Rebekha Abbuhl
Index 313

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List of Contributors
Rebekha Abbuhl, California State University, Long Beach ([email protected])
Melissa Baralt, Florida International University ([email protected])
Kata Csizér, Eötvös University ([email protected])
Zoltán Dörnyei, University of Nottingham ([email protected])
Patricia A. Duff, University of British Columbia ([email protected])
Debra A. Friedman, Michigan State University ([email protected])
Susan M. Gass, Michigan State University ([email protected])
Sylviane Granger, University of Louvain ([email protected])
Tania Ionin, University of Illinois ([email protected])
Keiko Koda, Carnegie Mellon University ([email protected])
Jenifer Larson-Hall, University of North Texas ([email protected])
Shawn Loewen, Michigan State University ([email protected])
Alison Mackey, Georgetown University ([email protected])
Kim McDonough, Northern Arizona University ([email protected])
Frederick L. Oswald, Rice University
Jenefer Philp, University of Auckland ([email protected])
Luke Plonsky, Michigan State University ([email protected])
Charlene Polio, Michigan State University ([email protected])
Andrea Révész, Lancaster University ([email protected])
Pavel Trofimovich, Concordia University ([email protected])
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