J e s s i c a e. M oy e r re s e a r c h - B a s e d re a d e r s ’ ad v i s o r y Research-Based Readers’ Advisory ALA ReAdeRs’ AdvisoRy seRies Research-Based Readers’ Advisory The Readers’ Advisory Guide to Nonfiction Serving Teens through Readers’ Advisory The Horror Readers’ Advisory: The Librarian’s Guide to Vampires, Killer Tomatoes, and Haunted Houses The Science Fiction and Fantasy Readers’ Advisory: The Librarian’s Guide to Cyborgs, Aliens, and Sorcerers The Mystery Readers’ Advisory: The Librarian’s Clues to Murder and Mayhem The Readers’ Advisory Guide to Genre Fiction The Romance Readers’ Advisory: The Librarian’s Guide to Love in the Stacks The Short Story Readers’ Advisory: A Guide to the Best Research-Based Readers’ Advisory JESSICA E. MOYER WITH CONTRIBUTIONS By Amanda Blau | Heather Booth | Sarah Statz Cords Nanette Wargo Donohue | Katie Dunneback Neil Hollands | Jane Jorgenson | Cynthia Orr Joyce Saricks | Andrew Smith | Kaite Mediatore Stover Joan Bessman Taylor | Mary Wilkes Towner Barry Trott | David Wright American Library Association Chicago 2008 While extensive effort has gone into ensuring the reliability of information appearing in this book, the publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, on the accuracy or reliability of the information, and does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any person for any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions in this publication. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. ∞ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Moyer, Jessica E. Research-based readers’ advisory / Jessica E. Moyer ; with contributions by Amanda Blau . . . [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8389-0959-1 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8389-0959-0 (alk. paper) 1. Readers’ advisory ser vices. I. Moyer, Jessica E. II. Blau, Amanda. Z711.55.M69 2008 025.5’4—dc22 2007049421 Copyright © 2008 by the American Library Association. All rights reserved except those which may be granted by Sections 107 and 108 of the Copyright Revision Act of 1976. ISBN-13: 978-0-8389-0959-1 ISBN-10: 0-8389-0959-0 Printed in the United States of America 12 11 10 09 08 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Preface vii 1 Readers’ Advisory Ser vices: The State of the Practice, by Joyce Saricks and Barry Trott 1 2 Adult Readers 12 Research Review, by Jessica E. Moyer Librarian’s View, by Jane Jorgenson 3 Nonfiction Readers and Nonfiction Advisory 37 Research Review, by Jessica E. Moyer Librarian’s View, by Sarah Statz Cords 4 Audiovisual Advisory 56 Research Review, by Jessica E. Moyer Librarian’s View, by Kaite Mediatore Stover 5 Children and Young Adult Readers and Readers’ Advisory 77 Research Review, by Jessica E. Moyer Youth Ser vices Librarian’s View, by Amanda Blau Young Adult Librarian’s View, by Heather Booth 6 Book Groups 111 Research Review, by Joan Bessman Taylor Librarian’s View, by Andrew Smith 7 Romance and Genre Readers 134 Research Review, by Jessica E. Moyer Librarian’s View, by Katie Dunneback 8 Readers’ Advisory Interview 154 Research Review, by Jessica E. Moyer Librarian’s View, by David Wright v vI CONTeNTS 9 Tools for Readers’ Advisors 172 Research Review, by Jessica E. Moyer Librarian’s View, by Mary Wilkes Towner 10 Cataloging, Classification, and Browsing 198 Research Review, by Jessica E. Moyer Librarian’s View, by Nanette Wargo Donohue 11 Collection Development and Collection Management 219 Research Review, by Jessica E. Moyer Librarian’s View, by Cynthia Orr 12 The Future of Readers’ Advisory, by Neil Hollands and Jessica E. Moyer 242 Index 261 pRefACe Welcome to Research-Based Readers’ Advisory. This book is unique to the world of library science publications because it is meant for and written by both researchers and practitioners. In fact, eleven of the twelve chap- ters in the book (the exception is the introductory chapter) were written by both a researcher and a librarian, in a format never seen before. Let me tell you a little more about the structure of this book. Chapter 1, the introductory chapter, is by readers’ advisory experts Joyce Saricks and Barry Trott. Both winners of the Allie Beth Martin Award for their outstanding work in readers’ advisory ser vices, Saricks and Trott discuss the major developments in readers’ advisory ser vices, the current state of the serv ice, and the concept of the reflective practitioner. Using the same format, chapters 2 through 10 look at adult readers, nonfiction readers and nonfiction advisory, audiovisual advisory, children and young adult readers and readers’ advisory, book groups, romance and genre readers, the readers’ advisory interview, tools for advisors, cataloging and classification, and collection development and collection management. The first section in each chapter, approximately half of the chapter, is the “Research Review”—a thorough and critical review of the existing research related to an area of readers’ advisory serv ices. Each Research Review notes the gaps in the existing research and works that need to be updated to reflect the many changes brought on by recent technological developments. Written with the busy advisor in mind, these sections often extensively summarize important works to make the full findings avail- able to the reader who may not be able to access or read the original work. By the end of each Research Review, advisors all over the world will be systematically exposed to the key researchers, publications, and findings in each area of readers’ advisory. The reviews, though focused on schol- arly research, are written in such a way as to be accessible to all practicing advisors as well as library and information science students of all types. The second section of each chapter is the “Librarian’s View.” Approxi- mately the same length as the preceding Research Review, the Librarian’s View is written by a practicing librarian and readers’ advisor with inter- est and experience in that particular aspect of readers’ advisory ser vices. vII vIII PRefACe Less formalized and structured than the previous section, the Librarian’s View focuses on the practical aspects of the selected area of readers’ advi- sory ser vices. The Librarian’s View also includes some response to the Research Review from a practitioner’s point of view, as well as personal experiences from the advisor’s interest and expertise. Chapter 12, about the future of readers’ advisory, is a collaborative chapter coauthored by Neil Hollands, reader ser vices librarian at Williams- burg Regional Library, and me. We focus on a recent publication about the history of readers’ advisory and outline some directions for future devel- opments and changes in readers’ advisory research and practice. Above all, I hope that you enjoy the book and find it useful in your work as an advisor. And if you are a student reading this book, then I hope you are inspired to work as an advisor. Acknowledgments The creation of a book is never the work of one person, and this book was no different. I would first like to thank my many coauthors who not only listened to my ideas but agreed to write a chapter for me, despite their busy personal and professional lives. I thank Juanita Ball, interli- brary loan technical assistant at Richland Community College, who spent many hours obtaining most of the articles and book chapters referenced in this book, as well as all of the interlibrary loan staff and student workers at Milne Library, SUNY Oneonta, who filled in the missing pieces. Joyce Saricks and Laura Pelehach were the first people to hear my ideas for this book, which without their encouragement and thoughtful feedback never would have been written. Finally, I extend my gratitude to my family: my husband, Christopher, for dealing with me (and doing the housework) while I wrote and for listening to me ramble on every time I had a new idea or problem; and my cats, past and present, Tornado Max, Charlotte, Mitt, Tiggy, and Smokey, for keeping me company while I worked. 1 ReAdeRs’ AdvisoRy seR viCes: the stAte of the pRACtiCe by Joyce Saricks and Barry Trott How We Got There Since the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when the public library as we think of it today was being established, librarians have realized the value to the library that comes from working with readers. In his 1876 article in the first volume of Library Journal, Samuel S. Green called for the development of what he described in the title of the article as “Personal Relations between Libraries and Readers.”1 Here, Green outlined the ways that librarians could connect with readers (of both fiction and nonfiction) and set the stage for the development of both reference and readers’ advi- sory serv ices in the public library over the next century and a quarter. Green’s article noted the ways that libraries benefit from the development of a relationship between the librarian and the library user. These benefits should all sound familiar to contemporary librarians and, in particular, to readers’ advisors: Joyce Saricks developed and directed the readers’ advisory department at the Downers Grove Public Library in Illinois from 1983 to 2004. She has written two books on readers’ advisory. Saricks currently serves as NoveList’s read-alike coordinator as well as columnist and audio reviewer for Booklist. In her spare time, she teaches at Dominican University Graduate School of Library Science. Barry Trott is the director of adult ser vices at the Williamsburg (Virginia) Regional Library, where has also worked as a reference and reader serv ices librarian. Barry is the past chair of the RUSA CODES Readers’ Advisory Committee for ALA, edits the readers’ advisory column for Reference and User Services Quarterly, and writes for the NoveList readers’ advisory database. In 2007 he was awarded both the Public Library Association’s Allie Beth Martin Award and the ALA Reference and User Ser vices Association’s Margaret E. Monroe Library Adult Ser vices Award in recognition of his work in readers’ advisory ser vices. 1
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