Research Advances in Intelligent Computing Since the invention of computers and other similar machines, scientists and research- ers have been trying very hard to enhance their capabilities to perform various tasks. As a consequence, the capabilities of computers are growing exponentially day by day in terms of diverse working domains, versatile jobs, processing speed, and reduced size. Now, we are in the race to make these machines as intelligent as human beings. Artificial intelligence (AI) came up as a way of making a computer or computer software think in a similar manner to the way that intelligent humans think. AI is inspired by the study of human brain, including how humans think, learn, decide, and act while trying to solve a problem. The outcomes of this study are the basis of developing intelligent software and systems or intelligent computing (IC). An IC system has the capabilities of reasoning, learning, problem-solving, percep- tion, and linguistic intelligence. IC systems consist of AI techniques as well as other emerging techniques that make a system intelligent. The use of IC has been seen in almost every sub-domain of computer science such as networking, software engi- neering, gaming, natural language processing, computer vision, image processing, data science, robotics, expert systems, and security. Nowadays, the use of IC can also be seen for solving various complex problems in diverse domains such as for predicting disease in medical science, predicting land fertility or crop productivity in agricultural science, predicting market growth in economics, and weather forecast- ing. For all these reasons, this book presents the advances in AI techniques, under the umbrella of IC. In this context, the book includes recent research that has been done in the areas of machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, evolutionary algo- rithms, genetic algorithms, swarm intelligence, fuzzy systems, and so on. This book discusses the theoretical, algorithmic, simulation, and implementation-based recent research advancements related to IC. Research Advances in Intelligent Computing Edited by Anshul Verma, Pradeepika Verma, Kiran Kumar Pattanaik, and Lalit Garg First edition published 2023 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 and by CRC Press 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC © 2023 selection and editorial matter, Anshul Verma, Pradeepika Verma, Kiran Kumar Pattanaik and Lalit Garg; individual chapters, the contributors Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and pub- lisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. 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For works that are not available on CCC please contact [email protected] Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging–in–Publication Data Names: Verma, Anshul, editor. | Verma, Pradeepika, editor. | Pattanaik, Kiran Kumar, editor. | Garg, Lalit, 1977- editor. Title: Research advances in intelligent computing / edited by Anshul Verma, Pradeepika Verma, Kiran Kumar Pattanaik and Lalit Garg. Description: First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2023. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2022039584 (print) | LCCN 2022039585 (ebook) | ISBN 9781032340517 (hbk) | ISBN 9781032340524 (pbk) | ISBN 9781003320340 (ebk) Subjects: LCSH: Expert systems (Computer science) | Artificial intelligence. Classification: LCC QA76.76.E95 R474 2023 (print) | LCC QA76.76.E95 (ebook) | DDC 006.3/3--dc23/eng/20221114 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022039584 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022039585 ISBN: 978-1-032-34051-7 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-34052-4 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-32034-0 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/9781003320340 Typeset in Times by KnowledgeWorks Global Ltd. Contents Preface.......................................................................................................................ix Acknowledgments .....................................................................................................xi About the Editors ...................................................................................................xiii List of Contributors ..................................................................................................xv Chapter 1 RNN-Based Machine Translation for Indian Languages .....................1 Shashi Pal Singh, Ajai Kumar, and Meenal Jain Chapter 2 Dynamic Movie Ticket Price Prediction Using Machine Learning .............................................................................................13 Kibballi Aditya Shastry Chapter 3 Designing a GUI for Offline Text-Independent Writer Identification System ..........................................................................27 Sreejita Chakrabarti and Pawan Kumar Singh Chapter 4 Soil Fertility Prediction Using a Soft Computing Approach .............41 Yogesh R. Shahare, Mukund Pratap Singh, and Sanjeev Kumar Chapter 5 Psychological Distress Detection, Classification and Assistance Using AI ....................................................................53 Sarah Gawde, Arnab Ghorai, Jeet Mishra, and Dhananjay Kalbande Chapter 6 Fast and Efficient Text Searching in Compressed Data Using Burrows–Wheeler Transform ..................................................73 Sanjeev Kumar and Mukund Pratap Singh Chapter 7 A Comprehensive Exploration of Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Deep Learning Techniques ...............................83 Hariharan Ramamoorthy, Mohan Ramasundaram, and Arish Pitchai Chapter 8 Hand Sign Recognition Using LeNet-like Architecture ..................101 Hariharan Ramamoorthy, Dhilsath Fathima Mohamed Mohideen, and Arish Pitchai v vi Contents Chapter 9 Automated Kinship Recognition through Facial Feature Matching .............................................................................113 Gunjan Chhabra and Rashmi Sharma Chapter 10 Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network: A Bidimensional EMD Model for ECG Denoising ......................................................125 Parvathy Rema and Manju Bhaskara Panicker Radha Chapter 11 Wrapper-Based Feature Selection for Big Data Using a Multi-Core Environment ..................................................................143 Subhash Kamble, Arunalatha Jakkanahally Siddegowda, and Venugopal Kuppanna Rajuk Chapter 12 MDAKB: A Metadata-Driven Approach for Multilingual Knowledge Base Generation for Agricultural Domains in the Indian Context ........................................................................153 Arulmozhi Varman Murugesan and Gerard Deepak Chapter 13 Melanoma Prediction from Skin Lesions Using Convolutional Neural Network against the Support Vector Machine Learning Algorithm to Achieve Maximum Accuracy and Minimum Loss ..........................................................163 Saravanan Madderi Sivalingam, Pradnya Patil, and Sivakumar Ramachandran Chapter 14 Fusion-Based Morphological Watershed Segmentation Algorithm for Medical Images .........................................................173 Kavitha Kattigehalli Jayanna and Priestly B. Shan Chapter 15 Music Recommendation System to Address the Problem of Long Tail Using Multi-Stage Graph ............................................185 Mallannagari Sunitha, Thondepu Adilakshmi, and Yashfeen Zehra Chapter 16 Speech-Based Access of Agricultural Commodity Prices and Weather Information in the Kannada Language and Its Dialects ................................................................199 Thimmaraja Yadava Gopalappa, Nagaraja Benageri Gnaneshwara, and Haradagere Siddaramaiah Jayanna Contents vii Chapter 17 Weather Classification: Image Embedding Using Convolutional Autoencoder and Predictive Analysis Based on Stacked Generalization .....................................................211 Anish Sudhir Ghiya, Vaibhav Vijay, Aditi Ranganath, Prateek Chaturvedi, Sharmila Banu Kather, and Balakrushna Tripathy Chapter 18 COVID-19 Confirmed Case Prediction after Vaccination Using Deep Learning Models ..........................................................225 Nigam Patel, Sahil Kumar Narola, Shubham Chaudhari, and Vishwa Dave Chapter 19 Recognition Model for Facial Expression Using Machine Learning ............................................................................241 Shanmuganathan Chandrasekaran, Menaka Suman, and N. V. S. K. Vijayalakshmi Kathari Chapter 20 Sentiment Analysis and Sarcasm Detection in Indian General Election Tweets ...................................................................253 Arpit Khare, Amisha Gangwar, Sudhakar Singh, and Shiv Prakash Chapter 21 Image Generation Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks .......................................................................269 Abhishek Aryan, Vignesh Kashyap, and Anurag Goel Chapter 22 Human Activity Identification Using Artificial Intelligence ............279 Srikanth Bethu, Machikuri Santoshi Kumari, Chintha Sravani, Srinivasulu Gari Bhargavi Latha, and Suresh Mamidisetti Chapter 23 Heartbeat-Based Failure Detector of Perfect P Class for Synchronous Hierarchical Distributed Systems .........................293 Bhavana Chaurasia, Anshul Verma, and Pradeepika Verma Index ......................................................................................................................311 Preface OVERVIEW AND GOALS Since the invention of computers or machines, scientists and researchers are trying very hard to enhance their capabilities to perform various tasks. As a consequence, the capabilities of computers are growing exponentially day by day in terms of diverse working domains, versatile jobs, processing speed, and reduced size. Now, we are in the race to make computers or machines as intelligent as human beings. Artificial intelligence (AI) came up as a way of making a computer or computer software think in the similar manner the intelligent humans think. AI is inspired by the study of human brain like how humans think, learn, decide, and act while trying to solve a problem. The outcomes of this study are the basis of developing intelligent software and systems or intelligent computing (IC). An IC system has the capability of reason- ing, learning, problem-solving, perception, and linguistic intelligence. The IC systems consist of AI techniques as well as other emerging techniques that make a system intelligent. The use of IC has been seen in almost every sub-domain of computer sci- ence such as networking, software engineering, gaming, natural language processing, computer vision, image processing, data science, robotics, expert systems, and secu- rity. Nowadays, the use of IC can also be seen for solving various complex problems in diverse domains such as for predicting disease in medical science, predicting land fer- tility or crop productivity in agriculture science, predicting market growth in econom- ics, and weather forecasting. For all these reasons, this book presents the advances in AI techniques, under the umbrella of IC. In this context, the book includes the recent research works that have been done in the areas of machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, evolutionary algorithms, genetic algorithms, swarm intelligence, fuzzy systems, and so on. This book provides theoretical, algorithmic, simulation, and implementation-based recent research advancements related to the IC. TARGET AUDIENCE This book will be beneficial for academicians, researchers, developers, engineers, and practitioners working in or interested in the research trends and applications of artificial and computational intelligence. This book is expected to serve as a refer- ence book for developers and engineers working in the intelligent computing domain and for a graduate/postgraduate course in Computer Science and Engineering/ Information Technology. ix