Leonardsonf <iar> ''S J6^«l Ke^ort on data i^lrddpp analysis of 1 i9S2 prisont paroief and probation inforinat ion J STATE DOCUMENTS COLLECTION JUN 1 ^ 1992 MONTANA STATE LIBRARY 1515 E. 6th AVE. HELENA, MONTANA 59620 REPORT ON DATA ANALYSIS OF PRISON, PAROLE, AND PROBATION INFORMATION PRESENTED TO MONTANABOARD OF CRIME CONTROL BY GARY LEONARDSON, PH.D. April 1, 1992 Montana Board ofCrime Control .np-yi jjpj '^^'lOL. \L I MONTANASTATELIBRARY 3 0864 0010 1049 8 REPORT ON DATA ANALYSIS OF PRISON, PAROLE, AND PROBATION INFORMATION PRESENTED TO MONTANA BOARD OF CRIME CONTROL BY GARY LEONARDSON, PH.D. April 1, 1992 This document was prepared under grant #91-BJ-CX-K024 awardedtotheMontanaBoardofCrime ControlbytheBureauof JusticeStatistics, OfficeofJustice Programs, U.S. Departmentof Justice. Thepointsofvieworopinionsstated inthisdocumentare those ofthe author and do not necessarily represent the ofTicial position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice or the MontanaBoard ofCrime Control. ) 1 ... 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Page 6 1 Introduction Page 14 2 Basic Demographic Information Page 14 3. Sentences For All Crimes in Montana: 1984-91 Page 17 4. Sentences For Common Crimes for Years 1984-91. .. .Page 18 5. Sentences For Violent Crimes Only: 1984-91 Page 18 6. Sentences For Property Crimes Only: 1984-91 Page 19 7. Sentences For Drug Crimes Only: 1984-91 Page 20 8. Factors Found To Be Significantly Correlated With Net Sentence Page 2 9. Factors Found To Have Significant Mean Differences In Net Sentence Page 22 10. Average Length Of Sentence Over Time By Sex Page 25 11. Average Length Of Sentence By Race By Sex Page 28 12. Composition Of Prison Population By Race/Ethnicity Page 35 13. Relationship Between Fiscal Year And Race: Prison Page 42 14 Relationship Between Fiscal Year And Sex: Prison Page 45 15. Relationship Between Fiscal Year And Type Of Crime: Prison Page 45 16. Relationship Between Sex And Type Of Crime: Prison Page 48 17. Relationship Between Race And Type Of Crime: Prison Page 49 18. Comparison Of Race/Ethnic Categories By Sex: Parole Page 50 19. Comparison Of Race/Ethnic Categories By Sex: Probation Page 51 20. Relationship Between Fiscal Year And Race Parole Page 52 : 21. Relationship Between Fiscal Year And Race: Probation Page 54 22. Relationship Between Fiscal Year And Type Of Crime: Parole Page 56 23. Relationship Between Fiscal Year And Type Of Crime: Probation Page 58 24. Relationship Between Sex And Race By Year Page 59 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from IVIontana State Library http://www.archive.org/details/reportondataanal1992leon TABLES 1. Number of Cases by Fiscal Year of Admission Page 14 2, Marital Status by Offender Status Page 15 3, Race by Offender Status Page 16 4, Gender by Offender Status Page 16 5, Mean Net Sentence in Years by Fiscal Year of Admittance: All Crimes Page 17 Mean Net Sentence in Years by Fiscal Year of Admittance: Common Crimes Page 18 Mean Net Sentence in Years by Fiscal Year of Admittance: Violent Crimes Page 19 Mean Net Sentence in Years by Fiscal Year of Admittance: Property Crimes Page 20 9, Mean Net Sentence in Years by Fiscal Year of Admittance: Drug Crimes Page 21 10. Factors Found Significant Page 22 11. Factors Found Significant: Males and Females Page 22 12, Factors Found Significant: Marital Status Page 23 13, Factors Found Significant: Race Page 24 14, Race With Three Categories Page 24 15, White and Native Americans Page 25 16, Net Sentence by Sex Over Time: All Crimes Page 25 17, Net Sentence by Sex Over Time: Common Crimes Page 26 18, Net Sentence by Sex Over Time: Violent Crimes. .. .Page 26 19, Net Sentence by Sex Over Time: Property Crimes. .Page 27 . 20, Net Sentence by Sex Over Time: Drug Crimes Page 27 21, Net Sentence by Race by Sex All Crimes Page 28 22, Net Sentence by Race by Sex All Crimes Page 29 23, Net Sentence by Race by Sex All Crimes Page 29 24. Net Sentence by Race by Sex Common Crimes Page 3 25, Net Sentence by Race by Sex Common Crimes Page 3 26, Net Sentence by Race by Sex Common Crimes Page 31 27, Net Sentence by Race by Sex Violent Crimes Page 31 28, Net Sentence by Race by Sex Violent Crimes Page 32 29. Net Sentence by Race by Sex Violent Crimes Page 32 30, Net Sentence by Race by Sex Property Crimes Page 33 31, Net Sentence by Race by Sex Property Crimes Page 33 32, Net Sentence by Race by Sex Property Crimes Page 34 33, Net Sentence by Race by Sex Drug Crimes Page 34 34, Net Sentence by Race by Sex Drug Crimes Page 35 35, Net Sentence by Race by Sex Drug Crimes Page 35 36, Percent Race by Sex: All Crimes Page 36 37, Percent Race by Sex: All Crimes Page 36 38, Percent Race by Sex: All Crimes Page 36 39, Percent Race by Sex: Common Crimes Page 37 40, Percent Race by Sex: Common Crimes Page 37 41, Percent Race by Sex: Common Crimes Page 37 42, Percent Race by Sex: Violent Crimes Page 38 43, Percent Race by Sex: Violent Crimes Page 38 44, Percent Race by Sex: Violent Crimes Page 38 45, Percent Race by Sex: Property Crimes Page 39 . 46. Percent Race by Sex: Property Crimes Page 39 47. Percent Race by Sex: Property Crimes Page 40 48. Percent Race by Sex: Drug Crimes Page 40 49. Percent Race by Sex: Drug Crimes Page 4 50. Percent Race by Sex: Drug Crimes Page 41 51. Percent Race by Sex: Combo Crimes Page 41 52. Percent Race by Sex: Combo Crimes Page 41 53 Percent Race by Sex: Combo Crimes Page 42 54. Percent Race by Fiscal Year: Prison Page 42 55. Percent Race by Fiscal Year: Prison Page 43 56. Percent Race by Fiscal Year: Prison Page 43 57. Percent Race by Fiscal Year: Prison Page 44 58. Percent Race by Fiscal Year: Prison Page 44 59. Percent Race by Fiscal Year: Prison Page 44 60. Percent Sex by Fiscal Year: Prison Page 45 61. Percent Sex by Fiscal Year: Prison Page 45 62. Percent Crime Type by Fiscal Year: All Prisoners. Page 46 63. Percent Crime Type by Fiscal Year: All Prisoners. Page 46 64. Percent Crime Type by Fiscal Year: Females Page 47 65. Percent Crime Type by Fiscal Year: Females Page 47 66. Percent Crime Type by Fiscal Year: Males Page 48 67. Percent Crime Type by Fiscal Year: Males Page 48 68. Percent Crime Type by Sex: Prisoners Page 49 69. Percent Crime Type by Race: Prisoners Page 49 70. Percent Crime Type by Race: Prisoners Page 50 71. Percent Race by Sex: Parole Page 50 72. Percent Race by Sex: Parole Page 50 73. Percent Race by Sex: Parole Page 51 74. Percent Race by Sex: Probation Page 51 75. Percent Race by Sex: Probation Page 51 76. Percent Race by Sex: Probation Page 52 77. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Parole Page 52 78. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Parole Page 52 79. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Parole Page 53 80. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Parole Page 53 81. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Parole Page 53 82. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Parole Page 54 83. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Probation Page 54 84. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Probation Page 54 85. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Probation Page 55 86. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Probation Page 55 87. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Probation Page 55 88. Percent Fiscal Year by Race: Probation Page 56 89. Percent Crime Type by Fiscal Year Males Only Parole Page 56 : 90. Percent Crime Type by Fiscal Year Males Only: Parole Page 57 91. Percent Crime Type by Fiscal Year Females Only Parole Page 57 : 92. Percent Crime Type by Fiscal Year Females Only Parole Page 57 :