Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 640 Igor Kabashkin Irina Yatskiv Olegas Prentkovskis Editors Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication Selected Papers from the 22nd International Multidisciplinary Conference on Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication: Artificial Intelligence in Transportation, RelStat-2022, October 20–21, 2022, Riga, Latvia Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 640 SeriesEditor JanuszKacprzyk,SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences,Warsaw, Poland AdvisoryEditors FernandoGomide,DepartmentofComputerEngineeringandAutomation—DCA, SchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering—FEEC,Universityof Campinas—UNICAMP,SãoPaulo,Brazil OkyayKaynak,DepartmentofElectricalandElectronicEngineering,Bogazici University,Istanbul,Turkey DerongLiu,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,Universityof IllinoisatChicago,Chicago,USA InstituteofAutomation,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China WitoldPedrycz,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,Universityof Alberta,Alberta,Canada SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences,Warsaw,Poland MariosM.Polycarpou,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,KIOS ResearchCenterforIntelligentSystemsandNetworks,UniversityofCyprus,Nicosia, Cyprus ImreJ.Rudas,ÓbudaUniversity,Budapest,Hungary JunWang,DepartmentofComputerScience,CityUniversityofHongKong,Kowloon, HongKong Theseries“LectureNotesinNetworksandSystems”publishesthelatestdevelopments inNetworksandSystems—quickly,informallyandwithhighquality.Originalresearch reportedinproceedingsandpost-proceedingsrepresentsthecoreofLNNS. 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Igor Kabashkin · Irina Yatskiv · Olegas Prentkovskis Editors Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication Selected Papers from the 22nd International Multidisciplinary Conference on Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication: Artificial Intelligence in Transportation, RelStat-2022, October 20–21, 2022, Riga, Latvia Editors IgorKabashkin IrinaYatskiv TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute Riga,Latvia Riga,Latvia OlegasPrentkovskis VilniusGediminasTechnicalUniversity Vilnius,Lithuania ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic) LectureNotesinNetworksandSystems ISBN 978-3-031-26654-6 ISBN 978-3-031-26655-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26655-3 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Inthisvolumeof“LectureNotesinNetworksandSystems,”wearepleasedtopresentthe proceedingsofthe22ndInternationalMultidisciplinaryConferenceonReliabilityand StatisticsinTransportationandCommunication”(RelStat2022),whichtookplacein hybridforminRiga,Latvia,onOctober20–21,2022.Thiseventbelongstoaconference seriesstartedin2001andorganizedannuallybytheTransportandTelecommunication Institute(TTI)inRiga,Latvia.ThemissionofRelStatistopromoteamorecomprehen- siveapproachsupportingnewideas,theories,technologies,systems,tools,applications, aswellasworkinprogressandactivitiesonalltheoreticalandpracticalissuesarising intransport,information,andcommunicationtechnologies.Resultsofpreviouseditions RelStat were published by TTI Publishing House (RelStat 2001–2015) in the journal “Transport and Telecommunication” (ISSN 1407-6160), by Elsevier in the “Procedia Engineering”(RelStat2016)andbySpringerin“LectureNotesinNetworksandSys- tems”volumeno.117(RelStat2019),volumeno.195(RelStat2020),andvolumeno.410 (RelStat2021). Design,implementation,operation,andmaintenanceofcontemporarycomplexsys- temshavebroughtmanynewchallengesto“classic”reliabilitytheory.Wedefinecom- plex systems as integrated unities of assets: technical, information, organization, eco- nomical, software, and human (users, administrators, and management) ones. Their complexity comes not only from their technical and organizational internal structure, which is built upon diverse hardware and software resources, but also from the com- plexity of information processes (data processing, monitoring, management, etc.) that mustbeexecutedintheirspecificenvironment. A system approach to the evaluation of the efficiency of complex systems at all phases of their life cycle is the contemporary answer to new challenges in the use of such systems. The dependability approach in theory and engineering of complex systems (not only computer systems and networks) is based on a multi-disciplinary approach to system theory, technology, and maintenance of the systems working in real, very often unfriendly, environment. Usability and dependability concentrate on efficientrealizationoftasks,services,andjobsbyasystemconsideredasaunityofall technical,information,andhumanassets,incontrastto“classical”reliability,whichis morerestrainedtoanalysisoftechnicalresources.Thisdifferencehascausedanatural evolution in the topical range of subsequent RelStat conferences, with an increased focus on dependability approaches over the classical reliability approach. Efficiency of different modes of transport; transport for smart city; reliability, safety, and risk managementfortransportapplications;statistics,modeling,andmulti-criteriadecision makingintransportationandlogistics;smartsolutions,telematics,intelligenttransport systems,innovativeeconomics,andeducationandtraininginengineeringarethemain topics of RelStat. The conference had a special focus on the applications of artificial intelligenceinvariousareasoftransport. vi Preface Theprogramcommitteeofthe21stInternationalRelStatConference,theorganiz- ers, and the editors of these proceedings would like to acknowledge participation of all reviewers who helped to refine contents of this volume and evaluated conference submissions.Ourthanksgoestoallmembersoftheprogramcommittee: (cid:129) Prof.IgorKabashkin,Transport&TelecommunicationInstitute,Latvia–Chairman (cid:129) Prof. Irina Yatskiv (Jackiva), Transport & Telecommunication Institute, Latvia – Co-Chairman (cid:129) Prof.IrinaKuzmina-Merlino,TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute,Latvia– Co-Chairman (cid:129) Assoc. prof. Giedre˙ Adomavicˇiene˙, Kaunas University of Applied Engineering Sciences (cid:129) Prof.LutfihakAlpkan,GebzeInstituteofTechnology,Turkey (cid:129) Univ.-Prof.Dr.ConstantinosAntoniou,TechnicalUniversityofMunich,Germany (cid:129) Prof.LiudmylaBatenko,KyivNationalEconomicUniversitynamedafterVadym Hetman,Ukraine (cid:129) Prof.MaurizioBielli,InstituteofSystemAnalysisandInformatics,Italy (cid:129) Dr.BrentD.Bowen,PurdueUniversity,USA (cid:129) Dr. Ilia B. Frenkel, Industrial Engineering and Management Department, Sami ShamoonCollegeofEngineering,Israel (cid:129) Assoc.prof.LinaGirdauskiene˙,KaunasUniversityofAppliedEngineeringSciences (cid:129) Prof.AlexanderGrakovski,TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute,Latvia (cid:129) Prof.StefanHittmar,UniversityofZilina,Slovakia (cid:129) As.Prof.IshgalyIshmuhametov,TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute,Latvia (cid:129) Prof.Dr.NicosKomninos,AristotleUniversityofThessaloniki,Greece (cid:129) Dr.GatisKrumins,VidzemesAugstskola,UniversityofAppliedSciences,Latvia (cid:129) Prof.NataljaLace,RigaTechnicalUniversity,Latvia (cid:129) As.Prof.NikolovaChristinaLazarova,UniversityofNationalandWorldEconomy, Bulgaria (cid:129) As.Prof.JacekMazurkiewicz,WroclawUniversityofTechnology,Poland (cid:129) Prof.BorissMisnevs,TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute,Latvia (cid:129) Prof.Dr.AndresMonzondeCaceres,UniversidadPolitécnicadeMadrid,Spain (cid:129) As.Prof.EftihiaNathanail,UniversityofThessaly,Greece (cid:129) Prof.AndrzejNiewczas,LublinUniversityofTechnology,Poland (cid:129) Prof.LauriOjala,TurkuSchoolofEconomics,Finland (cid:129) Prof.RamunasPalšaitis,VilniusGediminasTechnicalUniversity,Lithuania (cid:129) Prof.DmitryPavlyuk,TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute,Latvia (cid:129) Prof.GunnarPrause,TallinnTechnicalUniversity,Estonia (cid:129) Prof.CristinaPronello,PolytechnicTorino,Italy (cid:129) Prof.OlegasPrentkovskis,VilniusGediminasTechnicalUniversity,Lithuania (cid:129) Prof.KlausRichter,FraunhoferInstituteforFactoryOperationandAutomationIFF Magdeburg,German (cid:129) Prof.SvetlanaSaksonova,UniversityofLatvia,Latvia (cid:129) Prof.MihailsSavrasovs,TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute,Latvia (cid:129) Dr.PauliusSkacˇkauskas,VilniusGediminasTechnicalUniversity,Lithuania (cid:129) As.Prof.IlzeSproge,TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute,Latvia Preface vii (cid:129) Prof.InnaStecenko,TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute,Latvia (cid:129) Prof.JuliaStukalina,TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute,Latvia (cid:129) Prof.JuriToluyew,TransportandTelecommunicationInstitute,Latvia (cid:129) Prof.TatjanaVolkova,BASchoolofBusinessandFinance,Latvia (cid:129) Prof.EdmundasZavadskas,VilniusGediminasTechnicalUniversity,Lithuania Thanking all the authors who have chosen RelStat as the publication platform for theirresearch,wewouldliketoexpressourhopethattheirpaperswillhelpinfurther developmentsindesignandanalysisofcomplexsystems,offeringavaluableandtimely resourceforscientists,researchers,practitioners,andstudentswhoworkintheseareas. IgorKabashkin IrinaYatskiv(Jackiva) OlegasPrentkovskis Contents AIinTransportation Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation Issues in Terms of Obstacles DetectioninDisruptingOperatingConditions–CaseStudy ................. 3 RobertGiel,SylwiaWerbin´ska-Wojciechowska,andJakubMalewicz ContributionDeterminationoftheStatisticalLoadingoftheCrossroads byMeansoftheYOLO5NeuralNetwork ................................. 15 AndreiKazinskiandAliaksandrPuptsau Attention-Based Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks – ASystematicReview .................................................. 26 JelenaPerevozcikovaandDmitryPavlyuk Aviation ModelofDecisionSupportSystemwithArtificialIntelligenceforAircraft FuselageDamageAssessment ........................................... 37 IrinaBodrova FactorsInfluencingValuePropositionintheAviationIndustryinthe ContextofCustomer-CentricDigitalEconomy ............................ 50 OlgaZervinaandYuliaStukalina ImpactofUnpredictableMajorEventsonAviationIndustry:Challenges, BenefitsandProspectsforRecovery ...................................... 61 ViktorijaGorodnickaandIyadAlomar Value EntityRecognition TaskintheAirTransportation ontheBase ofE-TextsAnalysis .................................................... 75 OlgaZervina,YuliaStukalina,andDmitryPavlyuk AircraftIntellectualRecordsManagementSystem ......................... 89 VitaliiSusaninandLeonidShoshin JetEngineHealthAssessmentUsingEGTTimeSeries ...................... 101 VladislavZhdanovandAlexanderGrakovski x Contents SmartLogistics Impact of Stockout-Based Substitution on Optimal Inventory inManagementScienceandMicroeconomicImplications ................... 113 BerdymyratOvezmyradov Classification of Inventory Management Methods Based on Demand AnalysisinSupplyChains .............................................. 123 ValeryLukinskiy, VladislavLukinskiy, DaryaBazhina, EkaterinaGazizova,andIgorBernadskii Stakeholder-OrientedInvestmentActivitiesforSustainableSupplyChain Management .......................................................... 131 HaraldKitzmannandGunnarPrause UseofOperationalResearchinCarTransportLogistics ..................... 141 MartinJurkovic,TomasKalina,PiotrGorzelanczyk,andMariaStopkova ReductionofSupplyChainRisksbyUsingBlockchainTechnology .......... 151 MeikeSchroederandGunnarPrause Efficiency Assessment System Based on Analytical Approach forSustainableDevelopmentofTransportLogistics ........................ 162 AnnaStrimovskaya,GalinaSinko,andElenaTsyplakova SmartTechnology SmartProcessObserverforCraneAutomation ............................. 177 DanielSopauschke,ErikTrostmann,andKlausRichter AnalysisofAirPollutionMonitoringSysteminLithuania ................... 191 MariusMažeikaandDariusJuodvalkis PiezoelectricFilmsApplicationforVibrationDiagnostics ................... 201 AlekseyMironov, PavelDoronkin, AleksejsSafonovs, andVitalijsKuzmickis AutonomousMobileRobotStudyintheContextofMaintenance4.0 ......... 213 RobertGielandAlicjaDa˛browska Improvement of the Feature Selection Method for Network Attacks ClassificationUsingMachineLearninginDigitalForensics ................. 223 BorissMisnevs,AleksandrKrivchenkov,andAlexanderGrakovski