RSME Springer Series 4 Francisco Ortegón Gallego Juan Ignacio García García Editors Recent Advances in Pure and Applied Mathematics RSME Springer Series Volume 4 Editor-in-Chief JoséBonet,UniversitatPolitècnicadeValència,InstitutoUniversitariodeMatemática PurayAplicada(IUMPA),Valencia,Spain SeriesEditors Nicolas Andruskiewitsch, FaMAF - CIEM (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Córdoba,Córdoba,Argentina MaríaEmiliaCaballero,InstitutodeMatemáticas,UniversidadNacionalAutónoma deMéxico,México,México Pablo Mira, Departamento de Matematica Aplicada y Estadistica, Universidad PolitécnicadeCartagena,Cartagena,Spain TimothyG.Myers,CentredeRecercaMatemàtica,Barcelona,Spain MartaSanz-Solé,DepartmentofMathematicsandInformatics,BarcelonaGraduate SchoolofMathematics(BGSMath),UniversitatdeBarcelona,Barcelona,Spain Karl Schwede, Department of Mathematics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA Asof2015,RSME-RealSociedadMatemáticaEspañola-andSpringercooperate in order to publish works by authors and volume editors under the auspices of a co-branded series of publications including advanced textbooks, Lecture Notes, collectionsofsurveysresultingfrominternationalworkshopsandSummerSchools, SpringerBriefs, monographs as well as contributed volumes and conference pro- ceedings.Theworksin theseriesarewritteninEnglishonly,aimingtoofferhigh level research results in the fields of pure and applied mathematics to a global readershipofstudents,researchers,professionals,andpolicymakers. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/13759 Francisco Ortegón Gallego (cid:129) Juan Ignacio García García Editors Recent Advances in Pure and Applied Mathematics Editors FranciscoOrtegónGallego JuanIgnacioGarcíaGarcía DepartmentofMathematics,Faculty DepartmentofMathematics,Faculty ofMarineandEnvironmentalSciences ofSciences UniversidaddeCádiz UniversidaddeCádiz PuertoReal,Spain PuertoReal,Spain ISSN2509-8888 ISSN2509-8896 (electronic) RSMESpringerSeries ISBN978-3-030-41320-0 ISBN978-3-030-41321-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41321-7 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicencetoSpringerNatureSwitzerland AG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewhole orpart ofthematerial isconcerned, specifically therights oftranslation, reprinting, reuse ofillustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface This volume is the result of academic and scientific collaboration between the mathematicalcommunitiesfromSpainandBrazil. In December 2015 the Federal University of Ceará (Brazil) organizedthe first meetingbetweentheBrazilianMathematicalSociety(SBM),theBrazilianSociety of Applied and Computational Mathematics (SBMAC), and the Real Sociedad MatemáticaEspañola(RSME).Asaconsequenceofthesuccessofthatfirstedition, the respective national societies decided to host a second meeting in Spain. The University of Cádiz was chosen to organize the Second Meeting of the Brazilian and Spanish mathematical societies, which took place from December 11 to 14, 2018.Moreover,inthissecondedition,theSpanishSocietyofAppliedMathematics (SEMA)alsoparticipatedintheorganizationoftheevent. Of course, the main objective of this second meeting was to continue to strengthen the collaboration between researchers and institutions from Spain and Brazil.Tothisend,plenaryconferences,specialsessions,andposterswereincluded on a wide range of topics in Pure and Applied Mathematics. All of them were submittedtothedemandsofaScientificCommitteeofthehighestlevel,comprising chosenrepresentativesofthefourparticipatingsocieties. Themeetingtookplaceinthe“Constitutionof1812”buildingandintheFaculty of Philosophy and Letters of the University of Cádiz, both historical buildings in theancientcityofCádiz.ItisworthmentioningthatCádizwaschosenasthevenue forthismeetingasitisconsideredbyalltobeahistoricalcity,withgreatlinksto theothersideoftheAtlanticandwithauniversitythathasinnumerablelinkswith institutionsontheAmericancontinent. TheBayofCádiz,whosebeautycouldbeappreciatedbyallparticipantsfromthe congressvenue,hasbeenaplaceofreferenceforcountlessshipsandcruises.From here,tradeandmaritimetransportwaspracticedwiththeWestandEastIndies,the shoresoftheMediterraneanSea,thegreatAtlanticportsofEurope,andthecoasts ofAfrica.Cádizhasbeenacosmopolitancitysincetheseventeenthcentury. Building upon the success of this second meeting, we launch this volume in whichavariedselectionofworkspresentedatthemeetinghavebeenincludedandin whichqualityisthepredominantnote.Thelinesoftheselectedworksrangefrom v vi Preface abstract algebra, such as Lie algebras, commutative semi-groups, and differential geometry, to more applied works in which mathematical modeling by means of boundaryvalueproblemsgovernedbyPDEsisthesubjectofstudy.Alltheworks inthevolumehavebeensubmittedtoablindpeerreviewprocess.Inaddition,this collectionoffersagoodsummaryoftherecentactivityofthedifferentSpanishand Brazilian research groups interested in both the applications of mathematics and puremathematics. We would like to conclude this introductionby thanking all those who, in one way oranother,participatedin theorganizationof thecongressand especiallythe local organizingcommittee along with all the volunteers. Not only did they make thecongresspossiblebutthepublicationofthisvolumeislargelytheresultoftheir work. Finally, we would like to thank the authors themselves for submitting their valuableworks. PuertoReal,Spain JuanIgnacioGarcíaGarcía PuertoReal,Spain FranciscoOrtegónGallego December15,2019 Contents OntheControloftheNavier-StokesEquationsandRelatedSystems ..... 1 EnriqueFernández-Cara AsymptoticStabilityinSomeGenericClassesofThree-Dimensional DiscontinuousDynamicalSystems............................................. 21 MarcoA.TeixeiraandDurvalJ.Tonon RegularisationinEjection-CollisionOrbitsoftheRTBP ................... 35 MercèOllé,ÓscarRodríguez,andJaumeSoler OnLocalAlgebrasofMaximalAlgebrasofJordanQuotients ............. 49 F.MontanerandI.Paniello OntheNumericalBehaviorofaChemotaxisModelwithLinear ProductionTerm ................................................................. 61 F.Guillén-González,M.A.Rodríguez-Bellido,andD.A.Rueda-Gómez TheThin-SandwichProbleminGeneralRelativity.......................... 75 RodrigoAvalos ParametricSolutionstoaStaticFourth-OrderEuler–Bernoulli BeamEquationinTermsofLaméFunctions................................. 93 A.Ruiz,C.Muriel,andJ.Ramírez OnLargeOrbitsofActionsofFiniteSolubleGroups:Applications....... 105 A.Ballester-Bolinches,R.Esteban-Romero,andH.Meng PoissonAlgebrasandGraphs................................................... 115 AntonioJ.CalderónMartín,BoubacarDieme,andFranciscoJ.Navarro Izquierdo GraphswithWeightofFoldGaussMaps ..................................... 127 C.MendesdeJesusandE.Sanabria-Codesal ANoteonSpacelikeHypersurfacesandTimelikeConformalVectors..... 135 GiulioColombo,JoséA.S.Pelegrín,andMarcoRigoli vii viii Contents NaturallyGradedQuasi-FiliformAssociativeAlgebras..................... 149 I.A.KarimjanovandM.Ladra SpacelikeHypersurfacesinConformallyStationarySpacetimes........... 161 LuisJ.Alías,AntonioCaminha,andF.YureS.doNascimento Geodesic Completeness and the Quasi-Einstein Equation forLocallyHomogeneousAffineSurfaces .................................... 175 P.B.GilkeyandX.Valle-Regueiro On the Control of the Navier-Stokes Equations and Related Systems EnriqueFernández-Cara Abstract Thiscontributionrelies on two main concepts:the Navier-Stokes equa- tionsandcontroltheory.Ouraimistojustifytheirrelevanceand,also,todescribe some results that can be obtained by working simultaneously with both them. In particular,wewillrecallsomerecentresultsconcerningrelatedbi-objectiveoptimal controlandcontrollabilityproblems. 1 Introduction 1.1 TheNavier-Stokes Equations TheNavier-Stokesequationsdescribethebehaviorofanincompressiblefluidunder realisticconditions.Thus,theycanbeusedtomodelalotofatmospheric,oceanic, andclimatologicalphenomena,theflowofafluidaroundabodyofanykind,flows inchannelsandassociatedjets,etc.Seeforinstance[3,67,79]forsomedetails. Initssimplestform,theequationsarethefollowing: ⎧ (cid:6) (cid:7) ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨∂tu1−ν(cid:6)∂12u1+∂22u1+∂32u1(cid:7)+u1∂1u1+u2∂2u1+u3∂3u1+ρ11∂1p =f1 ∂ u −ν ∂2u +∂2u +∂2u +u ∂ u +u ∂ u +u ∂ u + ∂ p =f t 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 ρ 2 2 ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩∂tu3−ν(cid:6)∂12u3+∂22u3+∂32u3(cid:7)+u1∂1u3+u2∂2u3+u3∂3u3+ρ1∂3p =f3 ∂ u +∂ u +∂ u =0. 1 1 2 2 3 3 E.Fernández-Cara((cid:2)) Dpto.EDANandIMUS,UniversityofSevilla,Sevilla,Spain e-mail:[email protected] ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicence 1 toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 F.OrtegónGallego,J.I.GarcíaGarcía(eds.),RecentAdvancesinPureandApplied Mathematics,RSMESpringerSeries4, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41321-7_1