Recent Advances in Computational Mechanics and Simulations: Volume-I: Materials to Structures

654 Pages·2021·32.108 MB·English

by  Sandip Kumar Saha, Mousumi Mukherjee

Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Sandip Kumar Saha
Mousumi Mukherjee   Editors
Recent
Advances in
Computational
Mechanics and
Simulations
Volume-I: Materials to Structures
Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume 103
SeriesEditors
MarcodiPrisco,PolitecnicodiMilano,Milano,Italy
Sheng-HongChen,SchoolofWaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineering,
WuhanUniversity,Wuhan,China
IoannisVayas,InstituteofSteelStructures,NationalTechnicalUniversityof
Athens,Athens,Greece
SanjayKumarShukla,SchoolofEngineering,EdithCowanUniversity,Joondalup,
WA,Australia
AnujSharma,IowaStateUniversity,Ames,IA,USA
NageshKumar,DepartmentofCivilEngineering,IndianInstituteofScience
Bangalore,Bengaluru,Karnataka,India
ChienMingWang,SchoolofCivilEngineering,TheUniversityofQueensland,
Brisbane,QLD,Australia
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·
Sandip Kumar Saha Mousumi Mukherjee
Editors
Recent Advances
in Computational Mechanics
and Simulations
Volume-I: Materials to Structures
Editors
SandipKumarSaha MousumiMukherjee
SchoolofEngineering SchoolofEngineering
IndianInstituteofTechnologyMandi IndianInstituteofTechnologyMandi
Mandi,HimachalPradesh,India Mandi,HimachalPradesh,India
ISSN2366-2557 ISSN2366-2565 (electronic)
LectureNotesinCivilEngineering
ISBN978-981-15-8137-3 ISBN978-981-15-8138-0 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8138-0
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Foreword
Indian Institute of Technology Mandi (IIT Mandi) organized the 7th International
Congress on Computational Mechanics and Simulation (ICCMS 2019), which
witnessedpresentationsofexceptionallyhigh-qualityresearchinvariousdomainsof
computationmechanicsandalliedareas.Selectedpapers,presentedinthecongress,
arecompiledintotwobookvolumes.Thefirstvolumeprimarilyreportstheadvances
made in recent years in mechanics of materials and structures, and the second
volumereportstheadvancesmadeinnano-tomacro-mechanicsandapplicationof
computationaltechniquesinseveralemergingareasinengineeringandtechnology.
Thisvolumeiscomprisedof50chapterscategorizedintosevensections.Thefirst
section,havingeightchapters,isdedicatedtothemechanicsofsolidsandstructures.
Thesechaptersreportnewdevelopmentsintheunderstandingofwavepropagation
in solids, their deformation behavior, and mechanics of structural systems. There
aretwochaptersthatfocusonthemechanicsofsteel-concretecompositeelements.
Anothertwochaptersinthissectionhighlightthemechanicsofoffshorestructures.
This section provides some readily useful information on the behavior of steel-
concrete composite sections, which are becoming common nowadays in modern
constructions. Further, some observations reported in this section help to uncover
themechanicsofinnovativeoffshorestructuresandtheircomponents.Behaviorof
these structures needs more attention as they are associated with priority services
suchasrenewableenergyandpotablewatersupplytobeprovideduninterruptedly.
Specificfocusonspecialstructuralelements,namelyplatesandshells,isnotable
in the second section. The six chapters in this section are devoted to the advanced
mechanicsofplatesandshells.Specially,thestudiesrelatedtoplateswithfunction-
allygradedmaterial,havingseveralfuturisticapplications,areincludedherein.Use
ofartificialneuralnetwork(ANN)inthefailureanalysisofthelaminatedcomposite
platesisalsokeptinthissection.Consideringthedevelopingeraofdataanalytics
and artificial intelligence, increased use of high-end computer-aided techniques is
requiredtocomplementthecomputationalmechanicsresearchfraternityinsolving
thetwenty-first-centuryproblems.
Theemphasisofthethirdsection,containingsixchapters,isonthegeomechanics
rangingfrommicromechanicalmodelingofmaterialstomodelingofdeepfounda-
tions.Theproblemsinvolvingmulti-phasematerialssuchasavalanches,debrisflow
v
vi Foreword
needbetteraunderstandingofthemicromechanicalbehaviorofthematerials,and
thissectionprovidesastepforwardinthisdirection.Thissectionalsohighlightsthe
simulationofrockfragmentation,stabilityoftunnels,andmodelingofseismicaction
onearthretainingstructures.Futureresearchactivitieswillberequiredtoaddressthe
designissuesrelatedtotheinteractionofburiedandfoundationstructureswiththeir
surrounding soil having site-specific varied inhomogeneities subjected to dynamic
loadingofdifferentcharacteristics.
Thefourthsectiondealswithrecentdevelopmentsinthedomainofcomputational
structuraldynamics.Therearefourchapterselaboratingvariouscomputationaltech-
niquesfordamagedetectionandstructuralhealthmonitoring(SHM),whereasone
chaptereachisdedicatedtowardelastodynamicsandvibrationcontrol.Theconsid-
ered topics are extremely relevant toward restoring and safeguarding deteriorating
infrastructure.MoreresearchisrequiredtomakeuseofdamagedetectionandSHM
techniquesinrealtimeforpost-disasterrescueandrecovery.Theneedishighlighted
tocontinuouslymonitorimportantinfrastructureforitshealthandconditionassess-
ment in real time and analyze the sensor data employing advanced computational
techniques, to facilitate taking appropriate decisions on the requirements of struc-
turalstrengthening,upgradation,and/orrehabilitationbasedonthecost-benefitand
riskanalyses.
Further, the behavior of structures under extreme and accidental loading has
beenpresentedinthefifthandsixthsections.Theninechaptersinthefifthsection
cover recent trends in the use of computational mechanics concepts in modeling
earthquake-inducedshakingtosimulatethestructuralresponse.Fracture-mechanics-
based modeling of fault rupture and improved understanding on the propagation
of seismic waves may help us to predict impending earthquakes in future. This
section also discusses seismic response control using advanced dynamic response
mitigation/abatementdevices.Thesevenchaptersinthesixthsectionencompasses
researchdevelopmentsinmodelingandsimulationforblast-resistantstructuresand
their designs. This include modeling of blast pressure, numerical and simulation
techniquesinblastresponseanalysis.Consideringtheincreasedthreatofman-made
andaccidentalexplosions,itisimportanttoenhanceourunderstandingofthestruc-
turalmechanicsundersuchextremeloading.Understandably,allthefuturedesign
codesmayconsiderblastresistanceasoneoftheobjectivesintheperformance-based
designframeworkforstrategicallyimportantinfrastructures.
The last section is devoted to the chapters discussing uncertainty quantification
and reliability analyses. There are three chapters reporting uncertainty quantifica-
tion in materials and structural response. Next two chapters discuss the reliability
assessment of composite plates and tall structure, respectively. Last three chapters
present stochastic analyses for design optimization under blast load and for vibra-
tion of plates and shells made with composite materials. In the past few decades,
wehaveimprovedourunderstandingoftheconstitutivepropertiesoftraditionaland
new materials and their behavior under various loading scenarios. However, with
progressinthecomputationaltechniques,itishightimetopayattentiontowardthe
propagationofparametricuncertaintiesfromthematerialleveltothestructurallevel
andstudytheireffectsonthestructuralresponseunderscenario-specificconditions.
Foreword vii
Overall,thereaderscanexpect,fromthisbookvolume,awholesomepackageof
state-of-the-artknowledgeincomputationalmechanicsandsimulationsformaterials
andstructures.Indeed,itwasagreatpleasuretowritethisforewordforsuchaunique
bookvolumeenrichedwithawealthofknowledgeincutting-edgeresearchareasin
thebroaderdomainofcomputationalmechanics,andImustcongratulatetheeditors
ofthistextfortheirsincereeffortsinmakingthiscontribution.
Prof.VasantMatsagar
DograChairProfessor
DepartmentofCivilEngineering
IndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)Delhi
NewDelhi,India
Preface
IndianInstituteofTechnologyMandi(IITMandi)successfullyhostedthe7thInter-
national Congress on Computational Mechanics and Simulation (ICCMS 2019).
Thisprestigiousbiennialeventwasattendedbyover250delegatesfromalloverthe
world.Thisuniquecongresshasanexceptionalreputationforshowcasingthelatest
developmentsinvariousfrontsofcomputationalmechanics—fromtheoriestoappli-
cations.Inthemodern era,scientificexploration has gained anewheight withthe
advancementsinthemathematicalandcomputationalmethods.Itssignificantimpact
canfurtherberealizedthroughthepossibilitiesofperformingengineeringanalysis
and design tasks, which could have not been managed by manual efforts earlier.
Computational Mechanics emphasizes the development of mathematical models
representingphysicalphenomenaandappliesmoderncomputingmethodstoanalyze
these phenomena. Essentially, being interdisciplinary in nature, it thrives on the
fieldsrelatedtophysics,mechanics,mathematics,andcomputerscience,andencom-
passesapplyingnumericalmethodstovariousproblemsinscienceandengineering.
RecentadvancesinthefieldofComputationalMechanicshavegeneratedconsider-
able interest among researchers and practicing engineers to gain more knowledge
andinsightintothevariousaspectsofmodeling,analysis,anddesign.Theprinciples
ofComputationalMechanicscanbeeffectivelyappliedtotherationaldesignofengi-
neeringcomponentsundervariousextremeandcomplexloadingconditions.Within
theaforementionedgeneralframework,ComputationalMechanicsiscurrentlybeing
usedinabroadrangeofapplicationsincludingcivil,offshore,aerospace,automo-
tive, naval, biomechanics, and nuclear structures. Keeping such multi-disciplinary
aspectsinmind,thisbookvolumepresentstherecentadvancementswhichtookplace
inthefieldofComputationalMechanicsbycompilingselectedpaperspresentedin
theICCMS2019.
About 215 technical papers were presented during the 3 days’ congress by
researchers and practitioners from a wide spectrum of research background. In
addition,therewere15plenaryspeeches,10keynotespeeches,and4invitedtalks
deliveredbyeminentresearchesinrespectiveareas.Allthesubmittedarticleswent
through rigorous a three-level review process. The review comments were shared
withtheauthorstocomplyandimprove.Thearticleswereacceptedforpresentation
only after receiving positive recommendations from the reviewers. It was indeed
ix
x Preface
anenthrallingexperiencetoassimilatealltheoutstandingresearchpapersfromthe
multidisciplinarydomains.However,basedonthereviewers’feedbackandrecom-
mendations,only105paperswereselectedforcompilationasbookvolumes.Weare
delightedthatthestate-of-the-arttechnicalarticlesarefinallycomingupintheform
of two exclusive book volumes by Springer titled “Recent Advances in Computa-
tionalMechanicsandSimulations”.Thetechnicalarticlesarecategoricallypresented
as105chaptersdistributedintwovolumes.Volume-Iisbroadlydedicatedtotheuse
ofcomputationalmechanicsandsimulationsatthelevelofMaterialstoStructures;
Volume-II broadly focuses on computational mechanics at Nano to Macro levels
anditsapplicationsinemergingareas.Nevertheless,thereareseveralchaptersthat
encompassmultiplefrontiersofcomputationalmechanics.Therefore,drawingafine
boundarywhiledistributingthearticlesintwovolumeswasreallychallenging.
Thewholeheartedsupportreceivedfromtheorganizingcommitteemembersand
colleaguesatIITMandiinorganizingtheICCMS2019istrulyappreciated.Weare
gratefultoProf.TarunKant,FoundingPresidentofIndianAssociationofCompu-
tational Mechanics (IndACM), and Prof. Vasant Matsagar, Executive Secretary of
IndACM,fortheirmentoringintheoverallorganizationofthecongress.Wewould
liketothanktheauthors,whocontributedtheexceptionaltechnicalarticlesforthe
congress. We express our sincere gratitude to all the reviewers for their valuable
timeandpainstakingeffortinreviewingthearticles.WeareindebtedtoProf.Vasant
Matsagarforwritingtheforewordofthisvolume.Thelistofacknowledgementswill
beincompletewithoutmentioningthepassionateeffortsputinbyourpostgraduate
studentsatvariouslevelsoftheorganization.Withouttheiractivesupportanddevo-
tion,itwouldnothavebeenpossibletoorganizeaneventofthisstature.Wethank
SpringerforacceptingourproposalandMsSwatiMeherishi,ExecutiveEditorand
herteamforcontinuoussupportinsuccessfullybringingoutthesebookvolumes.
Mandi,HimachalPradesh,India SandipKumarSaha
May2020 MousumiMukherjee