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Philosophical Studies Series 120 Georgios Anagnostopoulos Fred D. Miller, Jr. Editors Reason and Analysis in Ancient Greek Philosophy Essays in Honor of David Keyt Reason and Analysis in Ancient Greek Philosophy PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES SERIES VOLUME 120 Founded by Wilfrid S. Sellars and Keith Lehrer Editor Stephen Hetherington, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia Senior Advisory Editor Keith Lehrer, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, U.S.A. Associate Editor Stewart Cohen, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, U.S.A. Board of Consulting Editors Lynne Rudder Baker, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, U.S.A. Radu Bogdan, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, U.S.A. Marian David, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, U.S.A. John M. Fischer, University of California, Riverside, CA, U.S.A. Allan Gibbard, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A. Denise Meyerson, Macquarie University, NSW, Australia François Recanati, Institut Jean-Nicod, EHESS, Paris, France Mark Sainsbury, University of Texas, Austin, TX, U.S.A. Stuart Silvers, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, U.S.A. Barry Smith, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, U.S.A. Nicholas D. Smith, Lewis & Clark College, Portland, OR, U.S.A. Linda Zagzebski, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, U.S.A. For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/6459 Georgios Anagnostopoulos (cid:129) Fred D. Miller, Jr. Editors Reason and Analysis in Ancient Greek Philosophy Essays in Honor of David Keyt Editors Georgios Anagnostopoulos Fred D. Miller, Jr. Department of Philosophy Social Philosophy and Policy Foundation University of California, San Diego Bowling Green, OH, USA La Jolla, CA, USA ISBN 978-94-007-6003-5 ISBN 978-94-007-6004-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6004-2 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013940872 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Acknowledgments Preparing this hommage to David Keyt has been a labor of love for the editors and contributors alike. The volume contains fi fteen essays by sixteen scholars including students, colleagues, and friends (the latter category being all inclusive!). All of the authors make important original contributions to the study of ancient Greek phi- losophy, and we wish to thank them all for agreeing to participate in this project, for their cooperation with the editing, and for the high quality of their essays. We are also grateful for their patience and good cheer throughout an unexpectedly pro- tracted publication process. The papers by Gerasimos Santas, Nils Rauhut, Mark McPherran, Charles Young, and Fred D. Miller, Jr. were delivered originally at a conference (aka “the Keytfest”) held at the University of Washington in Seattle in 2007 commemorating David Keyt’s fi ftieth year as a professor of philosophy. Kenneth Clatterbaugh, Chair of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Washington, was very supportive of the program, and Bev Wessel provided valuable administrative assistance. Daniel Fisher, a student of David Keyt, offered generous fi nancial support. Richard Parker, another former student, served as quipster and consummate master of ceremonies. We are pleased to thank a number of people who have been very helpful with the editing and publication of this volume including Professor Stephen Hetherington, the editor of Springer’s Philosophical Studies Series; Ingrid van Laarhoven; Christi Lue; Ties Nijssen; Hendrikje Tuerlings; Professor Nicholas D. Smith, who helped to fi nd a suitable publisher for the volume; and an anonymous reviewer who provided helpful comments. James Dabgotra ably assisted with the fi rst round of editing, and Pamela Phillips did an excellent job copyediting the entire typescript and preparing it for the publisher. We also gratefully acknowledge fi nancial support from the Social Philosophy and Policy Foundation for the original conference and for the editing of the volume. Finally, we thank David Keyt for his assistance throughout the planning and preparation of the volume and especially for his willingness to contribute a fasci- nating memoir of his academic career which, in addition to delightful anecdotes vii viii Acknowledgments about his encounters with notable scholars, offers illuminating insights into his own work and also into the recent history of the subdiscipline of ancient philosophy. With affection and admiration, we the editors and all the contributors dedicate this volume to David Keyt, in recognition of his major contributions to the study of ancient philosophy, and on behalf of the many students, colleagues, and friends whose lives he has touched and enriched over the past half century. Del Mar, California Georgios Anagnostopoulos Bowling Green, Ohio Fred D. Miller, Jr. Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................... 1 Georgios Anagnostopoulos and Fred D. Miller, Jr. A Life in the Academy .................................................................................... 11 David Keyt Moral Psychology in Plato’s Apology ............................................................ 45 Thomas C. Brickhouse and Nicholas D. Smith Socrates, the Athenian .................................................................................... 55 Jean Roberts Socrates on the Impossibility of a Reasonable Politics ................................ 67 Stephen M. Gardiner Retaliation in the Crito.................................................................................... 91 Merrill Ring How Virtuous Was Socrates? ......................................................................... 109 Nils Ch. Rauhut Plato’s Republic as a Vocation ........................................................................ 125 Allan Silverman Soul, Soul-Parts, and Persons in Plato .......................................................... 147 C.D.C. Reeve Just City and Just Soul in Plato’s Republic .................................................. 171 Gerasimos Santas Virtue, Luck, and Choice at the End of the Republic .................................. 197 Mark L. McPherran The Grounds of Logos: The Interweaving of Forms .................................... 211 Christopher Shields ix

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This distinctive collection of original articles features contributions from many of the leading scholars of ancient Greek philosophy. They explore the concept of reason and the method of analysis and the central role they play in the philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They engage with
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