HIGH-INTEREST SKILLS & STRATEGIES c l usion n s o C w c a bula o r a V y r D a r e / Contr p a m st o C C lassifi c s t a n t e i Order of E v P r e dict o & n w e Pre v i LEVEL 5 100 REPRODUCIBLE ACTIVITIES Reading Comprehension Skills and Strategies Level 5 Saddleback Educational Publishing Three Watson Irvine, CA 92618-2767 Web site: www.sdlback.com Development and Production: The EDGe ISBN 1-56254-032-7 Copyright ©2002 by Saddleback Educational Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the publisher, with the following exception. Pages labeled Saddleback Educational Publishing ©2002are intended for reproduction. Saddleback Educational Publishing grants to individual purchasers of this book the right to make sufficient copies of reproducible pages for use by all students of a single teacher. This permission is limited to an individual teacher, and does not apply to entire schools or school systems. Printed in the United States of America 06 05 04 03 02 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table of Contents To be a good detective, you have to know what facts Skills are important and not important to the case you’re solving! So, ask yourself questions as you read. Teacher welcome and teaching tips . . . . . . . . . 4 Identifying metaphors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Analyzing root words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Identifying similes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Analyzing root words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Identifying similes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Analyzing root word origins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Categorizing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Adding prefix or suffix to root words . . . . . . . . 9 Categorizing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Analyzing prefixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Comparing and contrasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Analyzing prefixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Comparing and contrasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Analyzing suffixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Developing questioning techniques . . . . . . . . .44 Analyzing suffixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Developing questioning techniques . . . . . . . . .45 Analyzing visual and context clues . . . . . . . . 14 Recognizing figures of speech (idioms) . . . . . .46 Analyzing visual and context clues . . . . . . . . 15 Recognizing figures of speech (idioms) . . . . . .47 Analyzing context clues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Recognizing the 5 W’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Recognizing the 5 W’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Analyzing context clues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Making/confirming/revising predictions . . . . .50 Inference—analyzing word clues . . . . . . . . . . 18 Making/confirming/revising predictions . . . . .51 Inference—analyzing word clues . . . . . . . . . . 19 Making/confirming/revising predictions . . . . .52 Analyzing multiple-meaning words . . . . . . . . 20 Making/confirming/revising predictions . . . . .53 Analyzing multiple-meaning words . . . . . . . . 21 Using T of C to preview and predict content . .54 Identifying signal words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Skimming an article to predict content . . . . . .55 Recognizing signal words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Using topic sentences to preview and Recognizing signal words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 predict content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Using a dictionary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Using illustrations and graphic devices to Using a dictionary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 preview and predict content . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Using a glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Identifying main idea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Identifying advanced antonyms . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Identifying main idea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Identifying advanced antonyms . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Identifying main idea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 Identifying advanced homonyms . . . . . . . . . . 30 Drawing conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Identifying advanced homonyms . . . . . . . . . . 31 Drawing conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Following directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Using details to predict meaning . . . . . . . . . . .63 Following directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Using details to predict meaning . . . . . . . . . . .64 Classifying items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Using details to predict content . . . . . . . . . . . .65 Classifying items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Interpreting supporting sentences . . . . . . . . . .66 Identifying analogies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Interpreting problem/solution . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 2 Interpreting problem/solution . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Making inferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104 Interpreting grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 Making inferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 Interpreting labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Identifying details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 Interpreting a diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Identifying details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 Interpreting a Venn diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Sequencing story events (fiction) . . . . . . . . . .108 Interpreting a logic matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Sequencing story events (non-fiction) . . . . . .109 Interpreting a logic matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Understanding author’s view/purpose . . . . . .110 Distinguishing between fact/opinion . . . . . . . .75 Understanding author’s view/purpose . . . . . .111 Distinguishing between fact/exaggeration . . .76 Understanding character’s view . . . . . . . . . . .112 Distinguishing between fact/fantasy . . . . . . . .77 Understanding character’s view . . . . . . . . . . .113 Deleting trivial and redundant information . .78 Evaluating story events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 Deleting trivial and redundant information . .79 Evaluating story events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Sequencing story events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Identifying main character . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116 Sequencing story events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 Identifying main character . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 Identifying types of stories (story genre) . . . . .82 Identifying setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 Identifying types of stories (story genre) . . . . .83 Identifying setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 Identifying a topic sentence in text . . . . . . . . .84 Identifying time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120 Identifying a topic sentence in text . . . . . . . . .85 Identifying main idea/plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 Identifying supporting sentences . . . . . . . . . . .86 Identifying the 4 W’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 Identifying supporting sentences . . . . . . . . . . .87 Reading and writing to persuade . . . . . . . . . .123 Identifying supporting details and facts . . . . .88 Identifying tone/mood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124 Creating supporting details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 Identifying tone/mood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 Recognizing similarities and differences . . . . .90 Recalling facts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126 Recognizing similarities and differences . . . . .91 Recalling facts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 Comparing and contrasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 Making a generalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128 Comparing and contrasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Making a generalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 Comparing fact and opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Mapping story events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130 Comparing fact and opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 Mapping story events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131 Determining cause/effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 Mapping story events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132 Determining cause/effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 Mapping story events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 Analyzing characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 Mapping story events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134 Analyzing characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 Mapping story events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135 Analyzing data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 Mapping events/characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136 Analyzing data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 Teacher’s Scope and Sequence chart . . . . . . .137 Making inferences—visual clues . . . . . . . . . .102 Answer Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139 Making inferences—word clues . . . . . . . . . . .103 3 Teacher Pages just for you! Welcome to Reading Comprehension Skills and Strategies About this Series This unique series is specially created for you by Saddleback Educational Publishing, as an exciting supplement to reinforce and extend your classroom reading curriculum. Reading Comprehension Skills and Strategies can easily be integrated into basic reading curricula as additional reading lessons: as stand-alone strategy and skill instructional lessons; as across-the-curriculum lessons; or as activities for students with special projects, interests, or abilities. This series is based on the most current research and thought concerning the teaching of reading comprehension. This series not only sharpens traditional reading comprehension skills (main idea, story plot, topic sentence, sequencing, etc.), but it also reinforces the critical reading comprehension strategies that encourage your students to use prior knowledge, experiences, careful thought, and evaluation to help them decide how to practically apply what they know to all reading situations. Traditional comprehension skills recently have been woven into the larger context of strategy instruction. Today, literacy instruction emphasizes learning strategies—those approaches that coordinate the various reading and writing skills and prior knowledge to make sense to the learner. Our goal in this series is to provide you and your students with the most up-to-date reading comprehension support, while teaching basic skills that can be tested and evaluated. Reading Comprehension Strategies • vocabulary knowledge • activating prior knowledge • pre-reading—previewing and predicting • previewing and predicting text • mental imaging • self-questioning • summarizing • semantic mapping Saddleback Educational Publishing promotes the development of the whole child with particular emphasis on combining solid skill instruction with creativity and imagination. This series gives your students a variety of opportunities to apply reading comprehension strategies as they read, while reinforcing basic reading comprehension skills. In addition, we designed this series to help you make an easy transition between levels (grades 4, 5, and 6) in order to reinforce or enhance needed skill development for individual students. 4 About this Book Reading Comprehension Skills and Strategies is designed to reinforce and extend the reading skills of your students. The fun, high-interest fiction and non-fiction selections will spark the interest of even your most reluctant reader. The book offers your students a variety of reading opportunities—reading for pleasure, reading to gather information, and reading to perform a task. A character on each page prompts the student to apply one of the strategies to the reading selection and includes a relevant comprehension skill activity. Choosing Instructional Approaches You can use the pages in this book for independent reinforcement or extension, whole group lessons, pairs, or small cooperative groups rotating through an established reading learning center. You may choose to place the activities in a center and reproduce the answer key for self-checking. To ensure the utmost flexibility, the process for managing this is left entirely up to you because you know what works best in your classroom. Assessment Assessment and evaluation of student understanding and ability is an ongoing process. A variety of methods and strategies should be used to ensure that the student is being assessed and evaluated in a fair and comprehensive manner. Always keep in mind that the assessment should take into consideration the opportunities the student had to learn the information and practice the skills presented. The strategies for assessment are left for you to determine and are dependent on your students and your particular instructional plan. You will find a Scope & Sequence chart at the back of this book to assist you as you develop your assessment plan. 5 Learning the meaning of some prefixes and adding them to root words adds lots of new words to your vocabulary. Now, that’s cool! Directions: Add a prefix to each root word to make a new word. Then write a sentence using each new word. Prefixes un = not dis = opposite mid = middle re = again trans = across in = into mis = bad sub = under 1. port/ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. like/ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. side/ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. night/ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. take/ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. way/ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. comfortable/ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. appear/ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. behave/ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. honest/ __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Name: _______________________________________ Date: _____________________ Reading Comprehension • Saddleback Educational Publishing ©2002 6 33 WWaattssoonn,, IIrrvviinnee,, CCAA 9922661188••PPhhoonnee((888888))SSDDLL--BBAACCKK••wwwwww..ssddllbbaacckk..ccoomm Directions: “Ped” is a Latin root word meaning “foot.” Each word in the list below has “ped” in it. Match the word with the picture by writing the correct word on the line. WORD LIST pedicure pedal pedometer impediment pedestal pedestrian centipede 1. _________________________________ 2. _________________________________ 3. _________________________________ 4. _________________________________ 5. _________________________________ 6. _________________________________ Name: _______________________________________ Date: _____________________ Reading Comprehension • Saddleback Educational Publishing ©2002 7 3 Watson, Irvine, CA 92618•Phone(888)SDL-BACK•www.sdlback.com Directions: Add a prefix or a suffix to the root words below to make new words. Write as many new words as you can on the lines below. PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES dia — between, across mega — large mono — single epi — over, upon or about tele — far off, at a distance micro — small micro dia tele mega epi mono lith logue phone gram graph ROOT WORDS lith — stone gram — write, draw logue — word, speech phone — sound, voice graph — write Name: _______________________________________ Date: _____________________ Reading Comprehension • Saddleback Educational Publishing ©2002 8 3 Watson, Irvine, CA 92618•Phone(888)SDL-BACK•www.sdlback.com Directions: Add a prefix or suffix to the underlined root word to change its meaning. Look for clues in the sentences. You may need to change the spelling of the root word. less able ive ful ness dis ing ly un ion ty est under able ship al fulness over 1. The king’s men have never been loyal. Their loyal is not in question. 2. The Mayberry Marlins might be beat this year. With a record of four wins and no losses they are the only beaten team in the league. 3. The puppy was very skinny and nourished because she was not fed properly by her owners. 4. It was very thought of you to send a get-well card while I was in the hospital. Your thought is appreciated. 5. It’s not healthy to be so obsess about how your hair looks. That silly haircut could become an obsess . 6. Maggie paid $50 for her concert ticket. I bought mine for $30—Maggie definitely paid! 7. I have been wonder how you like your new school. I think it’s wonder that you earned four A’s on your first report card. 8. When your parents love you without condition, their love is called condition . 9. Derek and Wally are always friend to everyone, but they especially value their unique friend with each other. 10. Our dog is an ador new parent. She just gave birth to six ador puppies. 11. The cat proud showed us her new kittens. She is the proud parent on the block. 12. Your suggestions are never use . I am happy to say all of your ideas are use . 13. My greatest happy is mountain-climbing, the higher the better. I am happy when I am standing on top of the mountain. Name: _______________________________________ Date: _____________________ Reading Comprehension • Saddleback Educational Publishing ©2002 9 3 Watson, Irvine, CA 92618•Phone(888)SDL-BACK•www.sdlback.com