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Reading and Writing Disability Differently: The Textured Life of Embodiment PDF

265 Pages·2007·13.492 MB·English
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READING AND WRITING DISABILITY DIFFERENTLY: THE TEXTURED LIFE OF EMBODIMENT What is the meaning of disability, and how are our conceptions of dis- ability formed in contemporary society? In this book, Tanya Titchkosky challenges us to read and write disability differently than we ordinarily do in daily life. Through the examination of everyday texts about dis- ability, this unique and detailed study explores how disability is put into text, narrated, and made present in readers' lives. Using interpre- tive social theory, Reading and Writing Disability Differently engages news media and policy texts that depict disability as a clear-cut prob- lem in need of clear-cut solutions. These texts become opportunities to reveal dominant Western ways of constituting the meaning of people, and the .meaning of problems, as they relate to contemporary under- standings of our embodied selves. Releasing disability's power as something more than a problem, and other than positive or negative, this study demonstrates the imagina- tive potential of regarding texts on disability as sites to examine neo- liberal culture. Given that media and policy texts on disability are informed by tacit cultural assumptions, these texts serve as a social scene worthy of critical inquiry. We are shown how we can pursue a self-reflexive analysis of ordinary ways or reading and writing as they constitute embodiment as a problem, and how we might escape the confines of a collective imagination dedicated only to solving troubles. The rigorous mixing of social theory and concrete analysis allows for the possibility of a radical new approach to disability. Titchkosky holds that through an exploration of the potential that lies behind limited rep- resentations of disability, we can relate to disability as a meaningful form of resistance to the restricted normative order of contemporary embodiment. TANYA TITCHKOSKY is a disability studies professor in the Department of Sociology and Equity Studies at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, and author of Disability, Self, and Soci- ety (2003). This page intentionally left blank TANYA TITCHKOSKY Reading and Writing Disability Differently The Textured Life of Embodiment UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London www.utppublishing.com © University of Toronto Press Incorporated 2007 Toronto Buffalo London Printed in Canada ISBN 978-0-8020-9236-6 (cloth) ISBN 978-0-8020-9506-0 (paper) © Printed on acid-free paper Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Titchkosky, Tanya, 1966- Reading and writing disability differently : the textured life of embodiment / Tanya Titchkosky. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8020-9236-6 (bound) ISBN 978-0-8020-9506-0 (pbk.) 1. People with disabilities in mass media. 2. Sociology of disability. I. Title. HV 1568.T583 2007 302.23'2087 C2006-906615-9 This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the financial assistance to its publishing program of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the financial support for its publishing activities of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP). For Sydney This page intentionally left blank In particular, because speech acts are bodily performed, the body is a rhetorical instrument that contributes to the 'force' of those speech acts ... The question is: How might disabled individuals speak with our own authority against this psychically internalized authorization only to cite able-bodied norms? - Susan Stocker, 'Problem of Embodiment and Problematic Embodiment/ 35 ... how to think, write, and read otherwise ... - Elizabeth Grosz, 'Histories of the Present and Future/ 22 It is no easy matter to attend to qualities that are not given, but which make the given possible, lace its emergence, hover at its boundaries. - Judith Butler, 'Foreword' to The Erotic Bird, by Maurice Natanson, xiii This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments xi Introduction 3 1 Text and the Life of Disability 11 PART ONE: PROBLEMS 2 Totally a Problem: Government Survey Texts 45 3 Metamorphosis: Making Disability a Medical Matter 79 4 Reading and Recognition: Un-doing Disability's Deadly Status 108 PART TWO: DIS-SOLUTIONS 5 Governing Embodiment: Technologies of Constituting Citizens with Disabilities 145 6 Overcoming: Abled-Disabled and Other Acts of Normative Violence 177 Afterword 209 Notes 13 References 219Refe Index 237

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