Reading Alcoholisms Reading Alcoholisms Theorizing Character and Narrative in Selected Novels of Thomas Hardy, James Joyce, and Virginia Woolf ] ane Lilienfeld Palgrave Macmillan READING ALCOHOLISMS Copyright© Jane Lilienfeld, 1999. All rights reserved. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1999 978-0-312-21709-9 No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. For information, address St. Martin's Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. ISBN 978-1-349-61987-0 ISBN 978-1-137-10023-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-137-10023-8 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lilienfeld, Jane, 1945- Reading alcoholisms : theorizing character and narrative in selected novels of Thomas Hardy, James Joyce, and Virigina Woolf I by Jane Lilienfeld. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. English fiction-20th century-History and criticism. 2. Alcoholism in literature. 3. Joyce, James, 1882-1941. Portrait of the artist as a young man. 4. Hardy, Thomas, 1840-1928. Mayor of Casterbridge. 5. Woolf, Virginia, 1882-1941. To the lighthouse. 6. Drinking of alcoholic beverages in literature. 7. Characters and characteristics in literature. 8. Alcoholics in literature. 9. Narration (Rhetoric) I. Title. PR888.A4L55 1999 823'.809355-dc21 99-21180 CIP Design by Letra Libre, Inc. First edition: July, 1999 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is dedicated to my mother, Edna R. Lilienfeld, 1907-1990 and Cynthia Maude-Gembler, visionary and colleague CONTENTS Acknowledgments IX Introduction 1 1. "An Altar to Disease in Years Gone By": Alcoholism in The Mayor of Casterbridge 13 2. The "Great Stone Jar": The Art of Escape in James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 85 3. "The Horrors of Family Life": A Feminist Interrogation of the Politics of Codependence in To the Lighthouse 159 Epilogue 233 Notes 239 Works Cited 257 Index 281 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I WOULD LIKE TO THANK MY FAMILY for the generous financial assis tance that sustained the research and writing of this book: my mother, Edna R. Lilienfeld; my uncle, Joseph Meyerhoff; my cousin Harvey Meyerhoff; all of Baltimore, Maryland. Elizabeth Wilson, University Librarian, and Ivy Hui, Tesuk Im, and Connie May, Librarians of Lincoln University Library, were tireless in their help in locating and obtaining interlibrary loan ma terials. The following research librarians at the University of Mis souri/Columbia libraries were generous in their assistance: Cindy Cottner, Assistant to the Director; Michael Cook, Executive Staff Assistant; Diane Johnson, Research Librarian, Health Sciences Li brary; Nancy Meyers, Sociology Research Librarian. I thank Martha Shirkey, former Research Librarian in Literature at the Uni versity of Missouri, Columbia, for her cheerful and indefatigable help. I am also grateful to the following librarians and library staff associates at Harvard University Libraries for their generous help: Carol Alexander, Director of Periodicals at Widener Library; Michael Currier, Head of Widener Library Privileges; Marcia Deihl, Staff Assistant, of Tozzer Library; and Maureen Mahoney, Library Assistant, of Tozzer Library. Thanks also to Deborah Grier, Head of Circulation, at the Fine Arts Library. I deeply appreciate the exten sive help and electronic expertise provided by Greg Finnegan, Asso ciate Librarian for Public Service and Head of Reference of Tozzer Library. Additionally, I am grateful to Barbara Haber, Curator, Schlesinger Library of Radcliffe College; and Robert Prescod, Act ing Department Head for Circulation Privileges, Countway Library, Harvard Medical School; and Lyn Dietrich, Acting Director, McLean Library Services, McLean Hospital, for access to library
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