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110 Pages·2008·0.96 MB·English

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Challenges and Problems of Female Long
Distance Athletes in Case of Zebidar Athletics
Club in Guraghe Zone
By: Seifu Alemu Beysido
August 2012
Addis Ababa
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CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF FEMALE LONG
DISTANCE ATHLETES IN CASE OF ZEBIDAR ATHLETICS
CLUB IN GURAGHE ZONE
BY
Seifu Alemu Beysido
A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE
STUDIES OF ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL
FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE
OF MSC IN SPORT SCIENCE
August, 2012
Addis Ababa
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ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF GRATUATE STUDIES
DEPARTMENT OF SPORT SCIENCE
CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF FEMALE FLONG DISTANCE
ATHLETES IN CASE OF ZEBIDAR ATHLETICS CLUB IN GURAGHE ZONE
By
Seifu Alemu Beysido
Approved by Board of Examiners
_________________________________ ______________________________
Chairman, department Signature
_________________________________ _______________________________
Advisor Signature
_______________________________ ______________________________
External examiner Signature
_________________________________ ______________________________
Internal examiner Signature
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1.2Statement oftheproblem 3
1.3Objectiveof thestudy 4
1.3.1General objectives 4
1.3.2Specificobjectives 4
1.4Hypotheses of thestudy 4
1.5Significance ofthestudy 5
1.6Delimitationof thestudy 5
1.7Limitationofthestudy 5
1.8Definitionofkeyterms 6
1.9Organizationofthestudy 6
CHAPTER TWO
2.Reviewof relatedLiterature 7
2.1Historyofathletics 7
2.1.1HistoryofWomen's DistanceRunning 10
2.2Philosophyandprinciple ofathletics training 15
2.2.1Philosophical foundation 15
2.2.2Principleoftraining 16
2.3Responsibilities ofacoach 18
2.3.1ProvideandEnjoyable Experience 18
2.3.2Provideasafe experience 18
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2.3.3 Provideopportunities for athletes withdisabilities 19
2.3.4TeachBasicathletics skills 19
2.3.5Whattools do: Need as acoach? 19
2.3.6Coaches Communicationwithathletes 20
2.3.7 Motivator 22
2.3.8 Organizer andplanner 22
2.3.9RoleModel 22
2.3.10Supporter 22
2.4Coachingskills 22
2.4.1 Organizing 23
2.4.2Safety 23
2.4.3BuildingRapport 23
2.4.4Instructionandexplanation 23
2.4.5Demonstration 23
2.4.6ObservationandAnalysis 23
2.4.7Feedback 24
2.5Facilities,selection andsupport of female longdistance athletes 24
2.5.1Facilitiesand equipment for athletics 24
2.5.2Athletes support 25
2.5.3Administrativesupport fortrack athlete 26
2.5.4 Financial support forathletes 26
2.5.5Selectionoflongdistance athletes 26
2.6HistoryandChallenges of EthiopianwomenlongDistanceathletes 26
2.6.1Problemsof womenlongdistance athletes 31
2.6.1.1Eatingdisorders more prevalent amongathletes ingeneral 31
2.6.1.2Endocrine/menstrual factors 31
2.6.1.3Exercise-Related Changes intheMenstrual Cycle 32
2.6.2Resultsofwomen athletes inOlympic and world championship 32
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CHAPTER THREE
3.ResearchMethodology 36
3.1Researchdesign 36
3.2Sourceof Data 36
3.3SamplingProcedure and Design 36
3.4 Data collectionInstruments 37
3.5Data Analysis 37
CCHHAAPPTTEERR FFOOUURR
4.Data presentationand analysis 38
4.1Data presentation 38
4.2Briefdescription ofthesamplepopulation 38
4.3Thefollowingtables showPersonal details andquestioner oftheathletes 39
4.4 Resultsfrom coaches interview 45
4.5Resultsfrom sport officers interviews 46
4.6 Resultsfrom observationchecklist 47
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5.2Conclusion 50
5.3Recommendation 51
BIBLOGRAPHY
Appendixes(A-F)
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List of table
Table4.1ages ofrespondents 39
Table4.2weight ofrespondents 39
Table4.3marital statusof respondents 39
Table4.4Height ofrespondents 40
Table4.5Familysupport 40
Table4.6Interest ofAthletes 40
Table4.7who forced tojointheclub 41
Table4.8Attendance ofAthletes intrainingprogram 41
Table4.9Relationshipoffemale athletes withcoach 41
Table4.10athlete’s religious problem 42
Table4.12adequate suppliesof facilities 42
Table4.14Training fieldand track 42
Table4.15the majorchallenges that hinderthe
success offemale long-distance athletes 43
Table4.16explanationandguidance ofcoaches 43
Table4.18Extent of adviceextended bycoaches during
computationtimetotheirathletes 44
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Acknowledgment
First of allthanks toGodthe Almightypower, for enablingmetoaccomplishmytask.
Then I offer my sincerest Gratitude to my advisor Dr. Tesfaye Asgedom who has supported
me throughout my thesis with his patience and knowledge. I attribute the level of my
master’s degree to his encouragement and effort and without him this thesis, to would do not
have been completed or written one simply could not wish for a better or friendlier
supervisor
I would like to express my special thanks and appreciation to my wife w/o Beletu Abebaw
and my families w/o Tsehaynesh Ayanaw, Ato Eshetu Tsegaye and their childrens Ato
Tezazu engdayehu, my father Ato Alemu Beysido, my mather w/ Zenebech Araso, my sister
Tadelech Alemu, Sister Tigist Ayanaw, Ato Ageze G/medhine and my dear fineds and office
collogues Ato Tamirat Haile, Ato Cheru Tebel, Ato Nesru serani, Ato Bfekadu kebede, w/o
Etaferahu Bayu who were a source of immense moral and Economic support that helped me
toendure theformidableacademic challenge.
Finally I am very much grateful to Addis Ababa University sport science academic and
administrative staff members their sincere understanding and encouragement was mile stone
formyeducational achievement.
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Abstract
The main purpose of the study was to assess the challenges and problems of female long
distance athletes in case of Zebidar Athletics club in Guraghe zone. The subject of this
research were 16 Athletes, 2 coaches, 3 sport officers they are selected by using random and
purposive sampling techniques respectively. Questionnaire, interview and observation were
the instruments of data collection. Both quantitative and qualitative methods of data analysis
have been employed. The data gathered through these instruments were analyzed by using a
percentage. As a result, the following major findings were observed from the study. Most of
the female long distance athletes sport training with their own interest, the availability of
facilities and equipment in the club is poor and the major reasons that hinder the achievement
of the female long distance athletes, shortage of sport materials, lack of training track and
field low capacity of coaches because they cannot get refreshment courses, training etc,
Basedinthefindings, recommendationas were drown.
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Acronomy
IAAF International AssociationofAthletics federation
IOL International Olympic commute
EAF EthiopianAthletics Federation
FSFI FederationSupportiveFeminineInternational
EAA ExerciseAssociated Amenorrhea
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