Radiation Technologies and Applications in Materials Science

417 Pages·2022·34.432 MB·English

by  Subhendu Ray Chowdhury

Radiation Technologies and
Applications in Materials Science
This book explains various kinds of non-ionizing and high-energy radiations, their interaction with
materials and chemical reactions, and conditions of various kinds of materials development
technologies including applications. It covers a processing-structure-property relationship and
radiations used in developing many advanced materials used in various fields. It highlights
application-oriented materials synthesis and modification covering a wide variety of materials such
as plastics, rubber, thermo-set, ceramics, and so forth by various radiations.
Features:
• Explains ionizing and non-ionizing radiation-assisted materials development technolo-
gies, for polymers, ceramics, metals, and carbons.
• Covers radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification of all kinds of materials.
• Provides comparative studies, merits, demerits, and applications very systematically.
• Criss-crosses polymers science and technology, radiation technology, advanced materials
technology, biomaterials technology, and so forth.
• Includes a section on 3D printing by LASER melting of CoCr alloys.
This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in materials science, radiation chemistry
and physics, and polymer and other materials processing.

Radiation Technologies and
Applications in Materials
Science
Edited by
Subhendu Ray Chowdhury
First edition published 2023
by CRC Press
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
and by CRC Press
4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
© 2023 selection and editorial matter, Subhendu Ray Chowdhury; individual chapters, the contributors
Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher
cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and
publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and
apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright
material has not been acknowledged please write and let me know so I may rectify in any future reprint.
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Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only
for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
ISBN: 978-1-032-34394-5 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-34395-2 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-32191-0 (ebk)
DOI: 10.1201/9781003321910
Typeset in Times
by MPS Limited, Dehradun
Dedication
I dedicate this book to the memory of my parents.

Contents
About the Editor...............................................................................................................................ix
List of contributors...........................................................................................................................xi
Foreword..........................................................................................................................................xv
Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................................xvii
Editor’s preface .............................................................................................................................xix
Chapter 1 Cross-linking of polymers by various radiations: Mechanisms and parameters..........1
S. T. Mhaske, S. U. Mestry, and D. A. Patil
Chapter 2 Tuning desired properties by tailoring radiation grafted polymeric materials:
Preparation and characterization...............................................................................29
S. Selambakkannu, N. A. F. Othman, T. M. Ting, and N. L. Ishak
Chapter 3 Microwave-assisted conversion of coal and biomass to activated carbon..............59
Sudip Ray
Chapter 4 Radiation-induced polymer modification and polymerization.................................99
Tuhin Subhra Pal and Nikhil K. Singha
Chapter 5 Radiation-induced graft copolymerization – A facile technology for
polymer surface modification and applications......................................................123
Subhadeep Chakraborty, Soumen Sardar, and Abhijit Bandyopadhyay
Chapter 6 Irradiation-induced effect on polymer: From mechanism to biomedical
applications..............................................................................................................149
Sumit Dokwal, Suman Mahendia, Rishi Pal Chahal, Vishal Sharma,
Suman B. Kuhar, and Shyam Kumar
Chapter 7 Radiation-induced degradation and grafting of cellulosic substrates....................177
A. K. Rana and A. S. Singha
Chapter 8 Radiation-initiated tailored membranes for ready fit.............................................201
Mayank Saxena and A. Bhattacharya
Chapter 9 Radiation-grafted ion exchange membranes (RGIEMs) for fuel
cell applications.......................................................................................................233
Prachi Singhal, Safiya Nisar, Bharath Govind, and Sunita Rattan
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viii Contents
Chapter 10 High-temperature thermoplastic elastomeric materials by electron
beam treatment – Challenges and opportunities....................................................257
Aiswarya S., Pratiksha Awasthi, Nischay Kodihalli Shivaprakash,
A. Wayne Cooke, Subhan Salaeh, and Shib Shankar Banerjee
Chapter 11 Selective laser melting of CoCr alloys in biomedical application:
A review..................................................................................................................287
J. S. Saini, Luke Dowling, Daniel Trimble, and Sachin Singh
Chapter 12 Radiation curing of epoxy composites and coatings.............................................311
Poornima Vijayan P., Anu Surendran, and Sabu Thomas
Chapter 13 Microwave-assisted activated carbon: A promising class of
materials for a wide range of applications.............................................................331
M. N. M. Ansari and M. A. Sayem
Chapter 14 Synthesis of inorganic nanoparticles by using ionizing radiation,
their characterization, and applications..................................................................369
Jayashree Biswal, H. J. Pant, and V. K. Sharma
Index..............................................................................................................................................391
About the Editor
Dr. Subhendu Ray Chowdhury currently is a senior scientific officer in
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai, India. He is also a
visiting faculty of the Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) [formerly
UDCT], Matunga, Mumbai, India. Dr. Ray Chowdhury received his PhD in
materials science from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur,
India. After completion of his PhD, Dr. Ray Chowdhury worked for seven
years in renown laboratories in the USA, including the Department of
Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, and Department of
Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University. He has
published around 70 journal papers, a couple of book chapters, and more than 50 conference
papers in radiation-assisted materials development through processing, modification, and
synthesis. He has supervised several PhD and post-graduate students. He obtained a couple of
patents and transferred many technologies to Industries. His accolades and achievements include
National Award for Technology Innovation 2019, by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers,
Govt of India, CSIR research fellowship through NET (National Eligibility Test), and national
advisory committee membership of international conferences, etc.
He was involved in a RCA/UNDP project on “Electron Beam Applications in Materials
Science” in 2013, as an international expert committee member from India.
He also served as a category A, international faculty on materials science and electron beam for
environmental remedy (RCA/UNDP PROJECT) in July 2017, Republic of Korea (South Korea).
He is a regular reviewer of more than 25 reputed international journals. As an experienced
researcher, he delivers talks as a keynote speaker and invited speaker, and chairs many sessions at
international and national conferences.
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