Publio Nigidio Figulo. Un pitagorico a Roma nel 1° secolo a. C.

169 Pages·2008·1.822 MB·Italian

by  Nuccio D'Anna

NucciDo ' Anna
PUBLINOI GIDFIIOG ULO
Unp itagoar Riocmoa n ello s ecoal.Co .
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ARCHÈ EDIZIOPNIIZ ETA
-
2008
PubliNoi gidFiiog ulfoo,n datdoerlne e opitagorroimsamnofuo ,u nod egluio mi­
nid ic ultupriaùi mportadnetlils au ae poclaa,c uip ersonapluiòat gàe volmeenstsee ­
rec omparaat qau eloldai u nV arrondee,l l'amCiiccoe roon dee llsot esCseos are.
Ils istedmoat tripniatlaeg orciocnlo as uar appresentdaezlilroaon tema u ndic.o n
l'indicadzeislo ingen ificdaetlolf aa sczioad iaceac loenl as uac omplesisnat erpreta­
zionaes tradleeim itei d elllee ggenhdaes enz'aclotsrtoi tiulsi etcoo ndeol emento
portadnetlels au as peculazAicocnaen.at q ou esetlie mendtoit trienmaelrgie anche una
tradizirointeu railceo nducailbli'laer cmaoincdooe trusco-luantc ionmop:l esdsido i vi­
nitcào sidde"tmtien orcih"ec ontribuiav raennod evriet aqluee lslpae cdiier eligio
secundcao siìm portapnetries ingopleirl, o s taetp oe ri ls ofisticsaitsot edmisa c ien­
zes pirit(udailvii nazairounsep,i csicniae,n azuag uraelcec,. ).
Ilt erzeol emencthoea rricchli'socpeed riNa i gidèi lo' appodretlold eo ttrdienie
"Magie lleniz(ziartain"i ea cnail deei d)e lc omplesssios tesmpae culacthievn oe
sostanziir aivtau ali.
Las intecshieN igidoipoe rdai q uesetlie mendtoit tri(npailtia gorimsonmdoo,
etrusco-lea dtoitntord ieni'e ' Maeglil enizzhaart eis"io)s uolii bardia tatdiu nae si­
guaé listpei rituunaals ep,e cdiier esidouroa coldairu enm ondoa rcaico.
Nigidaipop artiaeq nueem lo ndod ir affinatcau ltucrhaea vevcao nservmaetmoo ­
ridae if ondamesnptiir iteur ailtiu cahleia v evancoo nsentai Rtoom ad ir ealizlzaa re
paxd eoruem d id iventpaerrue n i ntecrioc luom anou nv ereo p ropruimob ilicus
mundi.
NucciDo' Annèau nos toridceol lreel igipoanrit icolaramtetnetnaetlm o o ndoc lasssiuclo
qualfer,la ' althraso c.r itItl.Vo e:o plaitsomno( 1989Il) d;i oG ian(o 1992La)D :i scipldienla
Silen.z.\i 4oi tmoi.s teerdoe stanseil l'anGtrieccai (1a 9 95Il) ;D ivino 'nEell//a( d2e0 04I)l;
GiocoC osmi.cT oempeod e terninteàl l'iacnaGt reci(a2 006M)i;st eerP or ofezLiaaI .Ve glo­
gad i Viregi ilrl iion novamdeenltm oo ndo( 200.7H )a anchset udiaaltcou nceo rremnitsit ico­
estatidcehlMe e dioE voi nL aS apienn::aas cos(t2a0l 0) I;lS egredteoiT orvato(r2i0 05Il) ;
SamoG raaFlr.a m iteo s tor(iiapn r eparaziCoonnet)e.m poraneasmièe a nctceo staaltldoeo t­
trionrei entoaclciu panddoeslils ap irituianldieùt d àe is uoria ppocrotnil ac ultueruar opeian,
particolare queflrliail n eeospilsatteonnteii s amloc fuonrem dee lY edanitnad iano.
ISBN9 78-88-7252-282-0
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ISBN9 78-88-87625-37-0
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NucciDo ' Anna
PUBLINIOG IDIO FIGULO
Un pitagorai Rcoom an ell0s ecoal.oC .
ARCHÈ- EDIZIOPNIZIE TA
2008
© byA rchèM,i lan2o0, 08 ISBN9 78-88-7252-282-0
Cl'Jb yE dizioPniiZ etSa,a nD onat(oM I)2.0 08I SBN9 78-88-87625-37--0
Finidtios tampanreelm esed iM aggi2o0 08
presIsNoG RAFI ndustGrriaat icMai-lano
PREFAZIONE
Cercdaird ee linleapa erres oneal ledi ottàt driiN niegi dio
Figunloonè f aciles,o lpnoeo rln a q uantmiotdàe sdteai
frammernitmia smtaia , c ausdaiq uelslpae cdiioe s cura
tradiczhiseoiè nf eor maattat oarnlosl uese p eculcahzneie o ni
hannfoa tutno" magoe" " astroillco ugmioe "r istaor ebbe
staqtuoe ldliao v earn ticigplaaist poe "tptiitr aigcodie"l
RinasciimteanltiMoao nldote.ili a ticnhisesi st oin aoc costati
al'io pedreafl o ndatdoernlee opitagroormiasnhmoao n no
continquuaetscotom am unoipisn nioonr endencdoonsctiho e
int amlo dsofu ggivl'a e ssendzemiloa nldeno i gidliaesn uoe,
inveasztiioagnsit ronovmeincihvreai ndooa ts tuep ersdtii zioni
unt emppoa sslaats ou,a" pritshceao l"s oirg iidaucame evrao
suppocrotlodt eol le adtitviivniaLtt' àou rniiec.os crsiutot o
degndoia ttenzsieomnberi altv eas dtigo r ammatiilpc iaù,
comprenasgilboiic lcdeh iic olocrhoed e'la/n atleicsnii co­
pratdiecllali an gluaatf iancae via/lnoorp ou ndtfioo rza.
A pocaop ocpoe,r sòt,u ddieoclsa il idbiur noF raBnozli ,
peirql u ails ei staesmtir onomici caldeeg rie,c ia ssiri, iranici
noanv evano hsaengnmrooe sttirc,ah lte' o a rticoalsatzriaolnee
del.lsap eculdaiNz iigoiandveie obv eaan l tbraesc ihn eo unn a
mersau perstei zmiii otdniael ,ur ia ccosnitba atsia vsaun o
presupposti maoslttsrooo finsotmicihcceasi tu ip ponevano
un' articcoolnaotsacd eenlzrlaoa t maun dei demio vimenti
astrAalltirc.oh es upersti"mzaigoineae "", a strologia"!
D 'altrloans dtei,um naa nidmeeg alnit icchheni e e saltava
le'noremreu diezl ioao cnceo satlga rvaan Vdaer rocnoen,v inse
alcupniio naidea rcic osatfriaa rmsmie nditN ii gicdoisnop irito
piaùd atatlolc ao mprendseilorlneaea ltà dcohtaetv reivnaa le
rejsàom onseo'/ a/n tiqcuheisstttàor aordfionnadraditeool rlea
7
cofrnaterninteao pitagroormiacnPaar .i mla' ermeneutica
grammatpiocliae dl oet,t arsitnreia fnliinl,eas uaar uspicina
divenonggeertodt iso t usdeidr aip ardtiae c cadedmoitcdaiit i
granadpee rtcuurlat uEr taultet.as vesi ian,ga oslpied tetlil e
dottrniindgeii anceo minciaavda ensos ecrhei arliet e,
monogriangfi rea ddoic oigelrielc ompledseslsolue ie d ee
hanntoa rdcaotmope e nre ssduengrioa ndrio maSnoil.a mente
ne1l9 3L1o uLiesga rndi nF ranecn iea1l 9 6A2dr iaDneal la
CasianIt alia ohsaanttneoon tuanrsaei n.t etEsu ittLaovuiias,
Legrahnamd o strtauttuotn asa e rdiile i meivtiid deonvtuaitl i
volceorfn ondearnec,h e qiu taensdtoi cehriaanroi ssimi,
la'pponritigod iacnooqn u anstico o nosdceeplvi ato argisem o
delsluepe r ospemtitsitveferi icohiseno,t erprceottnar nodpop a
libeifrr atmàm enctiir,c oscsroilvaoqe undeoas stpie ltast uia
compl!e)spseac u/sazpieosunsseoan, dp oe rsuniant oe rmignioal o
assolutiammpernotdpeer riiadv aac taat egcourlitemur oadlie rne
(" inteogrp.siai" c,"o ipelrspaz"i,o" onetnoge",s "ioc cultismo ",e t)c..
AdriaDneal Claas nao fna q ueesrtrio Sroir.r edtat abu uno n
apparfialtool osgisi ocffoe rasm tau diislai rgen aifitcdoe tie sti
e,p oiché vinsoinbp iolsmseiunentdasee o libdaass et orico­
reliiogslaii,n quaadl'rlian tdeernlosl tao proilai etc iuclat urale
romannaee, v ideinlrz eitar oe/reurdrciaot nuo n ap rudenza
esegecthiepc ear hòa p ermedsifs aor ues ciNrieg iddailol e
seccdhiue n aa nalaipspir ossiems attoirvpqaiu aatflauei n
Italqiuae ltlean tdaatA an toniGoi anoa/gal i dienli zi
NoveceHn Tthoe.s l("e Gffn om",o 1n9 6p5p,4. 4 e s g)gh .a
potuatnon otrairlei iemvpio rtcahnemt ois tria nloi miti
dell'inforsmualrzleialo ingeri oomnaedn eall i bdriAo d riana
DellCaa sal,as uai nsisetcecnezsars iidvuat,et pievras ino
fuorvisaunldtlieav inaezs iu'olanlselt orgoiislau ,so o ffermarsi
sua speetsteiigc ecithf eo rasver ebdboevruoet sos ersev eplitùi ,
lam ancandziua n aif normazaidoengeu ea ptuan tusaulie
sistaesmtir ondoemmlio cnida on tiscuolf,lo end tiNi i gied io
susli gcnaiftidoem ii tais trmaall i',ar ngacgooifi lolodgeilcloa
8
studiiotsaal hiaac noan sencthieqt uoe setdae l tproes sibili,
ampicer itipcuhref ,o ndantoen,a nnulliilvn aol ore
pioniedreislsu tloii cbor o.
Solloap erseveer laapn rzoaf oenrduad izdiiao lnceu ni
studiootstio cen(tMeasrcHtheiirn t Azrm,i niRuose hgr,J.i n
FreAy,nt oniSuwso bodhaat) o ldtao'l oib liilpo a trimonio
dottrifnoarlmeu ldaaNt iog iddia'ol,t roqnudaesc io mple­
tamenpteer duPtioùr. e centepmreinmitaneF rancLioau is
Legarnde p oiin I taDloiraLa i uz(1z9i8 3h)a nnpor esentato
unlao rroa ccdoifrla tmam ednitN iidg iimoa,c orni suvlatrait i
e limiLteargtain.nd e h ac ollaziI3o 0ns aetcoo nudnso u o
persocnrailtee mraih oat, r alasciatuonq uailnmdteion o
quanèt oe ffettivraimmeanstmteeo n,t Droer aL iuzhzai
riporctoantt roa duziitoanlaei farnoani ft rers .u lvliat( an e
aggiunaglec unnoinp resennetlrila ac co"lctlaa ssdieclal"o
Swobodqau)e,ls luil Slpah aerbaa rbaertig craa necciaa,i
pochissuslidlmiiav inaezt iuotintCleoa lendbarronitoio csoc,o p
arricchpeenrdcòoo lnui nu tialpep arcartiot cihceso e gue
moldtaov iciqnuoe ldleolS lwoo boLdaar .a ccodliA tnoatn ius
Swobo(dPaN. ig iidiFi ugloip errulemqi uiaPer,a gae-Lipsiae
188r9i,sa in.a sptr.e sVseor lAadgo Mlf HakkeArmstt,e rdam,
1964c)o nl as uaa mpiian troduiznli aotnieen loe' steso
apparcartiotr iecsaotn ac olrapa i cùo mplreitcadc,iaa p porti
cultuepr raol�ip eitnttievrep retative.
Tuttnaavsilcaane e cesdsini otsnàe ttorilaosl tiuzddziia or e
Nigiedd iino o /ni mitl'a arnnaeal dai lsciud noim ipnair ticolari
(astronomia, dgirvaimnmaazatirioucnsaep,,i cina, impegno
politicop,e rd iep cicùs. v)i,n cdoal'lailtnis ideemlesl uaa
speculaczhieao pnpea re, oimnovgeecnPeee,an .s icahmeio
frammernatcice og llstiti u cdhine e via rsie ttsoornsiot aftait ti
dag�lpie ciaploissstooinr,om apie rmetdtide erlei nleaa re
complepsesras ondailN iitgdàii od,i t raccuinap rreo filo
autendteisluc pooe nsideidr eol,i mliapt raorfeo enl dari etaàl e
consistdee'n/azlp ap odritt or adizsipoinrii qtuuaalliiil
9
pitagorliasr meol,i geitonreu slc' aa,r u!.priocmiannaa ,
l' escatdoelcioo gsiiad "dMeatgetili l eniczazpaidtraide "o ,v e
posseosnsoe orrsiig ilnesa utdeeo ttarsitnreqa ulaèili , rl u olo
veriteli aep rroo fodnedlisltuaàoa p edria" theo"lvoegreia a
,
propsriinat deius nim ond!.op iricthueca olneo sccioanm o
dififcoels toàl poa rzialLmoe nsttee.si smop esgpunoool itico
sembsrcaa tudrailrr aed icamreinttueoa alpep acroem e
l' esttreenmtoa dtipi rveos ercvualerrt ieiat pip artaednu ennot i
staatroc adiecmloo ndeot ruscoN-ilgaitfdiuuin noood . e pii ù
autormeevmobldriei Cl o lledgeigAolru i!. piccoilc,uh iae v eva
fondialts oo dalpiiztiaog oar Riocmoan ell s0 eca..C. , il
senatcohareev eaviau taauttoo revoClimceenratos ena el vare
laR epubballti ecmapd oe lcloan giduiCr aat ilUinnu ao.m o
sifafttnoo np oteavcac ettfaarcei lmielnr tiev olgimento
!.pirictuulatlueer,p a olleic thiCece os aprreo spedtotpalova a
suav ittsourlislaco h ierapmoemnpteoi Ea nCae.s anroen
permmiasien, o nostlaepn rtees sraincthiid eiCs itcee rcohnee ,
tornasaRs oem ialp icùo ldteosi e nactoonrsie rvLaast uoar i.
moritnee s ièl,ii nfo o nduons, e gdneoti e mLpaiR. e pubbel ica
imlo nddoo ttrcihnle'a alvere evsaga r anndoeen,s isptieùv.a
inq uesntoas torpae sriaè t entdaict oog lpieerr e iinlt ero
monddoo ttricnuallteue,r r ailteu naelqleu alseim uoveva
NigiAdniaol.i zztauntgdtlosii c ritti paobtbumitoaosm tori a re
solniedsids eisl u roe trod/oetrtrraci onlna' laez ipoonlei et ica
conl' impecgonmose e natroormea nLoo.s tuddiito u tit i
frammeen ltali o rcoo rrelaczoinl'o innes ideemgselc ir itti
nigiddiealqnluiaa rleen dicaomnont eocl o rdseo'l o!p ehraa ,
fatstìco h iels usoi stema !.ppoetceumslosasett irpvarori em a
l' omogecnoemiptlàec shsleioi v naf oerp moaiis l u o radicame11to
al'ii ntedrinu on' ambientraiztiuocanhleee1 10a1p1p are
sovrappmoas "traa,d ic"adlfieo "n,d Noo"n.s olmoa, l e
partico"ltaeroiltodàge igcslhcier "di iNt itgii edmieor gcoonno
talfeo roznan ipervdaapd eernmteet atgeerveo lmielln otreo
studio sielpc uonndtdiovo i sdteal Sltao riaR edleilglieo ni.
IO
Proprliaco o mplees slai'rttài colfaoznidoanmee ntalmente
sacrdae/sleu op ensiheapr eor mecshseuo n os tordieclol e
relig(inoornnii n uncaiffaantdatolo l 'apdpeogrslttiou d dii
lettelraatteiu,anr naaz pir,o fitatmapnidaomd eenlrtlaeeff inate
esegdeestiie sntgiii difaantidt aea lculnait inpiostteis)s,e
accostaalrlcsaoi s moloaglila',e rmelnienugtuiicasalt liac a,
teoloeg ailalv ea rfioer mdeis ciesnpzier istuulaqllueia li
Nigihdais oc rictotnao m pieszezcao,un ndp ou ndtiov isitna
graddiov aloriazdgzeuaartea mierlnu toreli ot ulaafl uen,z ione
sacerl aos fonrdeol igcihoheas s oo stanozgniiaa stpoed tetlol a
vidtearl e staudreaplti otraeg orroimsamnoo .
Il