Psychoanalytic Concepts and Technique in Development: Psychoanalysis, Neuroscience and Physics

263 Pages·2019·2.883 MB·English

by  Florence Guignard

Psychoanalytic Concepts and
Technique in Development
Psychoanalytic Concepts and Technique in Development offers a clear and
thorough overview of contemporary psychoanalytic theory and clinical
technique, from a largely post-Freudian, French perspective, but also
informed by the work of Klein, Bion and Winnicott. Drawing on the
French tradition, Florence Guignard sets out a comprehensive guide to
the major drives and concepts in classical psychoanalysis and how these
are understood and employed in contemporary psychoanalytic training
and practice, whilst looking ahead to the future of the discipline and
drawing upon fi ndings from related fi elds.
Guignard explores the premise that the way psychoanalysts
conceptualise their theoretical fi eld and technical tools conditions the
way their therapeutic discipline is practised. She argues that because
their main instrument for healing is their own self, it is of utmost
importance to update conceptual tools to think about this. To do so,
psychoanalysts can draw on the latest discoveries in related disciplines
like neurosciences and physics. Topics covered in this book include
• a genealogy of the drives,
• the deconstruction of the Oedipus Complex in our contemporary
societies,
• the role of the psychoanalyst’s infantile part when (s)he is at work,
• links between sensorial elements and elements of thinking,
• links between psychoanalysis, the neurosciences and physics.
Combining signifi cant insights with an accessible style, Psychoanalytic
Concepts and Technique in Development will appeal to psychoanalytic
psychotherapists and psychoanalysts of all levels.
Florence Guignard is a Swiss and French psychoanalyst and member
of the IPA. She is Past Chair of the IPA COCAP (Committee on Child
and Adolescent Psychoanalysis) and founded the SEPEA (Société
Européenne pour la Psychanalyse de l’Enfant et de l’Adolescent)
in 1994.
THE NEW LIBRARY OF PSYCHOANALYSIS
General Editor: Alessandra Lemma
The New Library of Psychoanalysis was launched in 1987 in association with
the Institute of Psychoanalysis, London. It took over from the International
Psychoanalytical Library which published many of the early translations of the
works of Freud and the writings of most of the leading British and Continental
psychoanalysts.
The purpose of the New Library of Psychoanalysis is to facilitate a greater
and more widespread appreciation of psychoanalysis and to provide a forum
for increasing mutual understanding between psychoanalysts and those work-
ing in other disciplines such as the social sciences, medicine, philosophy, history,
linguistics, literature and the arts. It aims to represent different trends both in
British psychoanalysis and in psychoanalysis generally. The New Library of
Psychoanalysis is well placed to make available to the English-speaking world
psychoanalytic writings from other European countries and to increase the
interchange of ideas between British and American psychoanalysts. Through the
Teaching Series, the New Library of Psychoanalysis now also publishes books that
provide comprehensive, yet accessible, overviews of selected subject areas aimed
at those studying psychoanalysis and related fields such as the social sciences,
philosophy, literature and the arts.
The Institute, together with the British Psychoanalytical Society, runs a low-
fee psychoanalytic clinic, organizes lectures and scientific events concerned with
psychoanalysis and publishes the International Journal of Psychoanalysis. It runs a
training course in psychoanalysis which leads to membership of the International
Psychoanalytical Association – the body which preserves internationally agreed
standards of training, of professional entry, and of professional ethics and practice for
psychoanalysis as initiated and developed by Sigmund Freud. Distinguished mem-
bers of the Institute have included Michael Balint, Wilfred Bion, Ronald Fairbairn,
Anna Freud, Ernest Jones, Melanie Klein, John Rickman and Donald Winnicott.
Previous general editors have included David Tuckett, who played a very active
role in the establishment of the New Library. He was followed as general editor by
Elizabeth Bott Spillius, who was in turn followed by Susan Budd and then by Dana
Birksted-Breen. Current members of the Advisory Board include Giovanna Di
Ceglie, Liz Allison, Anne Patterson, Josh Cohen and Daniel Pick.
Previous members of the Advisory Board include Christopher Bollas, Ronald
Britton, Catalina Bronstein, Donald Campbell, Rosemary Davies, Sara Flanders,
Stephen Grosz, John Keene, Eglé Laufer, Alessandra Lemma, Juliet Mitchell, Michael
Parsons, Rosine Jozef Perelberg, Richard Rusbridger, Mary Target and David Taylor.
For a full list of all the titles in the New Library of Psychoanalysis main series
as well as both the New Library of Psychoanalysis ‘Teaching’ and ‘Beyond the
Couch’ subseries, please visit the Routledge website.
THE NEW LIBRARY OF PSYCHOANALYSIS
General Editor: Alessandra Lemma
Psychoanalytic Concepts and
Technique in Development
Psychoanalysis, Neuroscience and Physics
Florence Guignard
First published 2020
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2020 Florence Guignard
The right of Florence Guignard to be identified as author of this work
has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced
or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means,
now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording,
or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publishers.
This book is a translation of a work previously published in French by Éditions
Ithaque, Paris, France as Quelle psychanalyse pour le XXIème siècle? (2015).
English language translation © Andrew Weller, 2020.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or
registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation
without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-0-367-18519-0 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-367-18524-4 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-19671-3 (ebk)
Typeset in Bembo
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
For my grandson Mitia
May his journey through the 21st century be happy and full
of fine discoveries

Contents
Foreword by Sparta Castoriadis and Fanny
Cohen Herlem ix
Preface by Anna Ferruta xiii
Acknowledgements xxi
Introduction 1
1 Genealogical organisation of the drives 10
2 The birth of psychic life 21
3 The question of splitting 36
4 An introduction to projective identification 51
5 Sadomasochism, a conceptual chimera 63
6 The epistemophilic impulse 101
7 From the drives to thought 114
8 The contemporary relevance of neurosis 130
9 Oedipus with or without complex 144
10 The adolescent Oedipus 160
Contents
11 The depressive and paranoid-schizoid positions revisited 176
12 The concept of the infantile 187
13 The infantile-in-the-psychoanalyst: blind spots and
stopper-interpretations 200
References 218
Index 230
viii
Foreword
Why has this book become necessary?
It is in mixed waters that good fish are found.
–Old French proverb
In an era when the fields of psychoanalysis and psychiatry are perme-
ated by what is thought of as “modernity”, bringing with it a trail
of new classifications based on molecules that are supposed to heal
patients, practices centred on reparation, the obtention of swift results
and other cost-effective measures, it is time to return to our funda-
mental concepts and show how these still lend themselves to rigorous
and creative examination. It is time to show that psychoanalysis, which
is once again decried, consists in fact of a theory and a practice that
are always mobile.
Faced with the advances of neuroscience, with what appear to be
new pathologies (extreme pathologies, in particular), with the progres-
sive disappearance of the latency period, with the notion of “gender”,
which at first sight seems to be opposed to the difference between
masculine and feminine, or with a societal phenomenon like “crazy
killers”, this first volume of Which Psychoanalysis for the 21st Century?
shows us just how far the concepts of psychoanalytic theory, by con-
stantly renewing themselves, have remained operant.
How? By tackling Freudian metapsychology and its aporias head
on, and this is exactly what Florence Guignard sets out to do here.
Referring to a range of authors belonging to different psychoanalytic
spaces, she revisits the fundamental contributions of Karl Abraham,