praise for M Prose World a j u M Prose World of the d “Prose of the World is an enormously compelling and vivid study. It shows a r convincingly that the experience of colonial banality was a principal continued froM front flap engine of literary modernism. Bringing a transnational perspective to the everyday life Majumdar asks us to rethink the history of twentieth-century Anglophone fiction, Majumdar provincializes in the of the assumption that banality merely modernism by putting its aesthetic celebration of the ordinary into far outposts of empire can be saikat MajuMdar indicates an aesthetic failure. If conversation with the geopolitics of crushing boredom. The result is an P static, empty of the excitement narrative is traditionally enabled ambitious, timely, and eloquent account of the relationship between early- r of progress. A pervading sense twentieth-century fiction and the contemporary global novel in English.” by the tremor, velocity, and o of banality and boredom are, excitement of the event, the —reBecca l. WalkoWitz, Rutgers University, therefore, common elements s historical and affective lack author of Cosmopolitan Style: Modernism Beyond the Nation of the daily experience for people e implied by the banal produces living on the colonial periphery. “There are many impressive things in this book: it provides us with a of a narrative force that is radically Saikat Majumdar suggests that powerful rethinking of the vexed relationship between empire and t ModernisM new precisely because it suspends h this impoverished affective modernism, an unprecedented probing of the internal logic of the e the conventional impulses of W experience of colonial modernity modernist movement, and a smart meditation on the role of the ordinary and the narration. significantly shapes the innovative and banal in the making of the language of modernism.” o aesthetics of modernist fiction. —siMon Gikandi, Princeton University r Banality Prose of the World explores the l saikat MajuMdar “Beautifully written and evidence of a fine intelligence, this book offers d of eMpire global life of this narrative a striking and important intervention in ongoing debates in both aesthetic, from late-colonial is an assistant professor of English modernist and postcolonial studies. As such, it will be a point of modernism to the present day, at Stanford University and the discussion and reference for quite a long time.” focusing on a writer each from author of a novel, Silverfish. —enda duffy, University of California, Santa Barbara, Ireland, New Zealand, South author of The Speed Handbook: Velocity, Pleasure, Modernism Africa, and India. Ranging from James Joyce’s deflated epiphanies “This well-informed, searching study throws new light on the literary to Amit Chaudhuri’s disavowal consequences of empire. Its insightful account of the experience of the grand spectacle of of boredom and banality on the political and cultural periphery, postcolonial national allegories, and of writers’ responses to this experience, will be valued by Majumdar foregrounds the banal all those interested in the global transformations of modernism as a key instinct of modern and and the relation between artistic creativity and colonial hegemony.” c contemporary fiction—one that o —derek attridGe, University of York l nevertheless remains submerged u M because of its antithetical B relation to literature’s intuitive i a function to engage or excite. jacket iMaGe: © plainpicture/Arcaid printed in the u.s.a. jacket desiGn: Lisa Hamm coluMBia university press • New york continued on Back flap Prose of the World Saikat Majumdar Prose of the World MODERNISM AND THE BANALITY OF EMPIRE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex cup.columbia.edu Copyright © 2013 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Majumdar, Saikat. Prose of the world : modernism and the banality of empire / Saikat Majumdar. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-231-15694-3 (cloth : alk. paper) — isbn 978-0-231-52767-5 (e-book) 1. Commonwealth fiction (English)—20th century—History and criticism. 2. Banality (Philosophy) in literature. 3. Place (Philosophy) in literature. 4. Narration (Rhetoric). 5. Literature and society—Commonwealth countries— History—20th century. I. Title. PR9080.5.M35 2013 823'.909—dc23 2012014234 Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. This book is printed on paper with recycled content. Printed in the United States of America c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 p 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Cover design: Lisa Hamm Cover image: © plainpicture/Arcaid References to websites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Columbia University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared. For Subho h Every native everywhere lives a life of overwhelming and crushing banality and boredom and desperation and depression, and every deed, good and bad, is an attempt to forget this. Every native would like to find a way out, every native would like a rest, every native would like a tour. But some natives—most natives in the world—cannot go anywhere. They are too poor. They are too poor to go anywhere. They are too poor to escape the reality of their lives . . . so when the natives see you, they envy your ability to leave your own banality and boredom, they envy your ability to turn their own banality and boredom into a source of pleasure for yourself. —Jamaica Kincaid, A Small Place Contents Introduction: Poetics of the Prosaic 1 1. James Joyce and the Banality of Refusal 37 2. Katherine Mansfield and the Fragility of Pākehā Boredom 71 3. The Dailiness of Trauma and Liberation in Zoë Wicomb 101 4. Amit Chaudhuri and the Materiality of the Mundane 135 Epilogue: The Uneventful 169 Acknowledgments 181 Notes 185 Bibliography 209 Index 221
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