i Prop Building for Beginners Prop Building for Beginners outlines the basic concepts of prop building by featuring step- by- step instructions to create twenty of the most commonly featured items in theatrical and filmed productions. This book uses a combination of projects to expose readers to a wide range of materials and tools that they might find in a basic scenery or costume shop, serving both as a guide to building simple props and as a crash course in the variety of items a props person may have to build. The projects require a variety of tools, techniques, and materials so that a practitioner who completes all of them will have received a complete introduction to the basics of prop building. Assuming no previous knowledge of prop building, this is the perfect primer for students, hobbyists, or community theater enthusiasts looking to enter the prop shop. Prop Building for Beginners includes access to full-s cale printable versions of the patterns featured in the book. Eric Hart is a professor of Stage Properties at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts. He has built props for theater, film, television, opera, Broadway, theme parks, and retail display, and is the author of The Prop Building Guidebook and The Prop Effects Guidebook. He holds an MFA from the Ohio University School of Theater. ii iii Prop Building for Beginners Twenty Props for Stage and Screen Eric Hart iv First published 2021 by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2021 Taylor & Francis The right of Eric Hart to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. The purchase of this copyright material confers the right on the purchasing institution to photocopy or download pages which bear a copyright line at the bottom of the page. No other parts of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Hart, Eric, author. Title: Prop building for beginners: twenty props for stage and screen / Eric Hart. Description: New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020045785 (print) | LCCN 2020045786 (ebook) | ISBN 9780367366919 (hardback) | ISBN 9780367366926 (paperback) | ISBN 9780429350825 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Stage props–Design and construction. Classification: LCC PN2091.S8 H2549 2021 (print) | LCC PN2091.S8 (ebook) | DDC 792.02/5–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020045785 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020045786 ISBN: 978- 0-3 67-3 6691- 9 (hbk) ISBN: 978- 0-3 67-3 6692- 6 (pbk) ISBN: 978- 0-4 29-3 5082- 5 (ebk) Typeset in Gill Sans by Newgen Publishing UK Access the Support Materials: www.routledge.com/ 9780367366926 v To Collier and Coen, the next generation of prop builders. vi vii C O N T E N T S Introduction ix Safety xi A Note About Patterns xiii PART I PROJECTS 1 CHAPTER 1 LETTER 3 CHAPTER 2 OLD BOOK 9 CHAPTER 3 LANTERN 17 CHAPTER 4 TREASURE CHEST 31 CHAPTER 5 CHALICE 45 CHAPTER 6 ROAST CHICKEN 55 CHAPTER 7 SKULL 61 CHAPTER 8 KEY 71 CHAPTER 9 SCEPTER 77 CHAPTER 10 LOAF OF BREAD 85 CHAPTER 11 CROWN 91 vii newgevnpriiiepdf viii Contents CHAPTER 12 SWORD 99 CHAPTER 13 TREE BRANCH WITH LEAVES 109 CHAPTER 14 FOLDING FAN 115 CHAPTER 15 COIN PURSE 123 CHAPTER 16 HAVERSACK 129 CHAPTER 17 DEAD BIRD 141 CHAPTER 18 WOODEN CRATE 153 CHAPTER 19 REHEARSAL CUBE 159 CHAPTER 20 UPHOLSTERED FOOT STOOL 165 PART II MATERIALS 175 CHAPTER 21 PAPER AND PAPIER- MÂCHÉ 177 CHAPTER 22 FOAM AND CLAY 179 CHAPTER 23 FABRIC 181 CHAPTER 24 WOOD 185 CHAPTER 25 GLUE AND TAPE 187 CHAPTER 26 PAINT 189 Special Thanks 191 Glossary 193 Index 199 ix I N T R O D U C T I O N Welcome to the world of prop building. finish, as well as a list of ingredients. You Props captivate our imagination. They will also find short chapters with more transport us to another time and place. information about the materials and tools They introduce us to all sorts of wonderful themselves. I have limited the materials to characters. They add layers of meaning the cheapest and most readily available and emotion to all manner of stories. They ones out there and have chosen the least appear in every type of performance and toxic and most sustainable as well. Prop spectacle, from theater, film and television, builders need to be aware of the impact to theme parks, conventions, and photo of their craft on both their health and on shoots. the environment. Many props are real items you can The props require a minimum of tools buy. Maybe you already have the prop at and space to build. Many can be built in a home, or you know someone you can garage or small shop. Some can even be borrow it from. If you are lucky, you might built on your dining room table; I know, have access to the prop stock at a school, because that is where I built them while local theater, or rental company. But you writing this! will always come across a prop you need This book is like a prop cookbook. If to build. It may be cheaper to build or the you just need to make a dead bird, follow item may need special characteristics that the instructions on building a dead bird the real item does not have. Sometimes, ( chapter 17). You can also mix and match you just want to develop your prop the techniques in this book to create building skills and have some fun. new props; for example, the gold leafing The props in this book are a collection used to make the crown ( chapter 11) can of common items found in stories that also be used on the metal straps of the you may need to build. It gives you clear treasure chest ( chapter 4). step- by- step instructions from start to ix