Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science PDF
Preview Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science
SpringerSeriesin chemical physics 91 SpringerSeriesin chemical physics SeriesEditors: A.W.Castleman,Jr. J.P.Toennies K.Yamanouchi W.Zinth The purpose of this series is to provide comprehensive up-to-date monographs inbothwellestablisheddisciplinesandemergingresearchareaswithinthebroad fieldsofchemicalphysicsandphysicalchemistry.Thebooksdealwithbothfun- damentalscienceandapplications,andmayhaveeitheratheoreticaloranexperi- mentalemphasis.Theyareaimedprimarilyatresearchersandgraduatestudents inchemicalphysicsandrelatedfields. 75 BasicPrinciples 84 ProgressinUltrafast inAppliedCatalysis IntenseLaserScienceI ByM.Baerns Editors:K.Yamanouchi,S.L.Chin, 76 TheChemicalBond P.Agostini,andG.Ferrante AFundamental 85 Progress in Ultrafast Quantum-MechanicalPicture IntenseLaserScienceII ByT.Shida Editors:K.Yamanouchi,S.L.Chin, 77 HeterogeneousKinetics P.Agostini,andG.Ferrante TheoryofZiegler-Natta-Kaminsky 86 FreeEnergyCalculations Polymerization TheoryandApplications ByT.Keii inChemistryandBiology 78 NuclearFusionResearch Editors:Ch.Chipot UnderstandingPlasma-Surface andA.Pohorille Interactions 87 AnalysisandControlof Editors:R.E.H.Clark UltrafastPhotoinducedReactions andD.H.Reiter Editors:O.Ku¨hnandL.Wo¨ste 79 UltrafastPhenomenaXIV 88 UltrafastPhenomenaXV Editors:T.Kobayashi, Editors:P.Corkum,D.Jonas, T.Okada,T.Kobayashi, D.Miller,andA.M.Weiner K.A.Nelson,S.DeSilvestri 89 ProgressinUltrafastIntenseLaser 80 X-RayDiffraction ScienceIII byMacromolecules Editors:K.Yamanouchi,S.L.Chin, ByN.KasaiandM.Kakudo P.Agostini,andF.Ferrante 81 Advanced Time-Correlated Single 90 Thermodynamics PhotonCountingTechniques andFluctuations ByW.Becker farfromEquilibrium 82 TransportCoefficientsofFluids ByJ.Ross ByB.C.Eu 91 ProgressinUltrafastIntenseLaser 83 QuantumDynamics ScienceIV ofComplexMolecularSystems Editors:K.Yamanouchi,A.Becker, Editors:D.A.Micha R.Li,andS.L.Chin andI.Burghardt Kaoru Yamanouchi Andreas Becker Ruxin Li See Leang Chin (Eds.) Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science Volume IV With 133Figures 123 ProfessorDr.KaoruYamanouchi ProfessorDr.RuxinLi TheUniversityofTokyo Chinese Academy of Sciences DepartmentofChemistry Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Hongo7-3-1,113-0033Tokyo,Japan P.O.Box800-21,201800Shanghai,China Dr.AndreasBecker ProfessorSeeLeangChin MPIfu¨rPhysikkomplexerSysteme LavalUniversity No¨thnitzerStr.38,01187Dresden,Germany DepartmentforPhysics Department of Physics and JILA Engineering Physics and Optics & CenterforOptics University of C olorado, 440 UCB, Photonics and Laser Boulder, CO 80309-0440, USA Quebec City, Quebec G1V 0A6 Canada SeriesEditors: ProfessorA.W.Castleman,Jr. DepartmentofChemistry,ThePennsylvaniaStateUniversity 152DaveyLaboratory,UniversityPark,PA16802,USA ProfessorJ.P.Toennies Max-Planck-Institutfu¨rStro¨mungsforschung Bunsenstrasse10,37073Go¨ttingen,Germany ProfessorK.Yamanouchi UniversityofTokyo,DepartmentofChemistry Hongo7-3-1,113-0033Tokyo,Japan ProfessorW.Zinth Universita¨tMu¨nchen,Institutfu¨rMedizinischeOptik O¨ttingerstr.67,80538Mu¨nchen,Germany SpringerSeriesinChemicalPhysics ISSN0172-6218 ISBN978-3-540-69142-6 e-ISBN978-3-540-69143-3 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2008935632 ©2009Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublicationor partsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,in itscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliableto prosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsand regulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Typesetting:DatapreparedbyVTEXusingaSpringerTEXmacropackage Coverdesign:eStudioCalamarSteinen SPIN:12274536 57/3180/Vtex Printedonacid-freepaper 987654321 springer.com Preface It is a great pleasure that we are now publishing the fourth volume of the series on PUILS, through which we have been introducing the progress in ultrafast intense laser science, the frontiers of which are rapidly expanding, thanks to the progress in ultrashort and high-power laser technologies. The interdisciplinary nature of this research field is attracting researchers with different expertise and backgrounds. AsinthepreviousvolumesonPUILS,eachchapterinthepresentvolume, which is in the range of 15–25 pages, begins with an introduction in which a clear and concise account of the significance of the topic is given, followed by a descriptionof the authors’most recentresearchresults.All the chapters are peer-reviewed. The articles of this fourth volume cover a diverse range of the interdisciplinary research field, and the topics may be grouped into four categories: strong field ionization of atoms (Chaps. 1–2), excitation, ioniza- tion and fragmentation of molecules (Chaps. 3–5), nonlinear intense optical phenomena and attosecond pulses (Chaps. 6–8), and laser solid interactions and photoemissions (Chaps. 9–11). From the third volume, the PUILS series has been edited in liaison with the activities of the JSPS Core-to-Core Program on Ultrafast Intense Laser Science (FY2004) and JILS (Japan Intense Light Field Science Society), whichis nowasponsororganizationresponsibleforthe regularpublicationof the PUILS series. As described in the prefaces of the previous volumes, the PUILS series also collaborates with the annual symposium series of ISUILS (http://www.isuils.jp), designed to stimulate interdisciplinary discussion at the forefront of ultrafast intense laser science. We would like to take this opportunity to thank all the authors who have kindly contributed to the PUILS series by describing their most recent work at the frontiers of ultrafast intense laser science. We also thank the reviewers whohavereadthesubmittedmanuscriptscarefully.Oneoftheco-editors(KY) thanks Ms. Chie Sakuta and Maki Oyamada for their help with the editing processes. Last but not least, our gratitude goes out to Dr. Claus Ascheron, Physics Editor of Springer Verlag at Heidelberg, for his kind support. VI Preface WehopethisvolumewillconveytheexcitementofUltrafastIntenseLaser Science to the readers, and stimulate interdisciplinary interactions among researchers,thus paving the way to explorations of new frontiers. University of Tokyo Kaoru Yamanouchi University of Colorado Andreas Becker Chinese Academy of Sciences Ruxin Li Laval University See Leang Chin October, 2008 Contents 1 A Gauge-Invariant Theory of Intense-Field Coulomb Approximations to All Orders Farhad H.M. Faisal .............................................. 1 2 Strong-Field Photoionization by Few-Cycle Laser Pulses Gerhard G. Paulus ............................................... 17 3 Wavepacket Dynamics of Molecules in Intense Laser Fields Hirohiko Kono, Katsunori Nakai, Manabu Kanno, Yukio Sato, Shiro Koseki, Tsuyoshi Kato, and Yuichi Fujimura ................... 41 4 Molecular Ion Beams Interrogated with Ultrashort Intense Laser Pulses Itzik Ben-Itzhak.................................................. 67 5 Dynamical Reaction Theory for Vibrationally Highly Excited Molecules Mikito Toda ..................................................... 91 6 Relativistic Quantum Dynamics in Intense Laser Fields Guido R. Mocken, Yousef I. Salamin, and Christoph H. Keitel.........113 7 Attosecond Scale Multi-XUV-Photon Processes Dimitris Charalambidis, Paris Tzallas, Emmanouil P. Benis, and George D. Tsakiris ...........................................133 8 Ultrashort Pulse Collapse in Quadratic Media Jian Wu and Heping Zeng ........................................159 9 Femtosecond Laser Induced Various Luminescent Phenomena in Solid Materials Jianrong Qiu, Li Wang, and Bin Zhu...............................185 VIII Contents 10 Prospect of Laser-Driven X-Ray Lasers for Extension to Shorter Wavelengths Yoshiaki Kato and Tetsuya Kawachi................................215 11 Femtosecond Laser Applications in Micro/Nano Science and Technology: Nonlinear Effects in Photonic Crystal Fibers, Femtosecond Laser-Induced Forward Transfer, and Femtosecond Laser Manipulation System for Biology Ching-Yue Wang, Qi-Rong Xing, Yan-Feng Li, Ming-Lie Hu, Li Yang, Ji-Xian Gong, Wei Jia, and Lu Chai ...............................233 Index..........................................................261 List of Contributors Emmanouil P. Benis Dimitris Charalambidis Foundation for Research Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas and Technology – Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser and Laser P.O. Box 1527 P.O. Box 1527 71110 Heraklion (Crete), Greece 71110 Heraklion (Crete) Greece Department of Physics, University of Crete P.O. Box 2208 Itzik Ben-Itzhak 71003 Heraklion (Crete), Greece J.R. Macdonald Laboratory Max-Planck-Institut fu¨r Department of Physics Quantenoptik Kansas State University 85748 Garching, Germany Manhattan, KS 66506-2601 USA Farhad H.M. Faisal [email protected] Fakulta¨t fu¨r Physik Universita¨t Bielefeld Postfach 100131 Lu Chai 33501 Bielefeld, Germany Ultrafast Laser Laboratory, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian College of Precision Instrument and Center for Astrophysics Optoelectronics Engineering, and 60 Garden Street, MS 14 Key Laboratory of Opto-electronics Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Information and Technical Science (Ministry of Education) Yuichi Fujimura Tianjin University Department of Chemistry Tianjin 300072 Graduate School of Science People’s Republic of China Tohoku University lu [email protected] Sendai 980-8578,Japan X List of Contributors Ji-Xian Gong Tsuyoshi Kato Ultrafast Laser Laboratory Department of Chemistry College of Precision Instrument School of Science and Optoelectronics Engineering The University of Tokyo and Key Laboratory 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku of Opto-electronics Information Tokyo 113-0033 and Technical Science (Ministry of Japan Education), Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 Yoshiaki Kato People’s Republic of China TheGraduateSchoolfortheCreation [email protected] of New Photonics Industries 1955-1 Kurematsu-cho Nishi-ku, Hamamatsu Ming-Lie Hu Sizuoka 431-1202 Ultrafast Laser Laboratory Japan College of Precision Instrument [email protected] and Optoelectronics Engineering and Key Laboratory of Tetsuya Kawachi Opto-electronics Information Advanced Photon Research Center and Technical Science (Ministry Japan Atomic Energy Agency of Education), Tianjin University 8-1 Umemidai Tianjin 300072 Kizugawa Kyoto 619-0215 People’s Republic of China Japan [email protected] [email protected] Christoph H. Keitel Wei Jia Max-Planck-Institut fu¨r Kernphysik Ultrafast Laser Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany College of Precision Instrument [email protected] and Optoelectronics Engineering, and Key Laboratory Hirohiko Kono of Opto-electronics Information Department of Chemistry and Technical Science Graduate School of Science (Ministry of Education) Tohoku University Tianjin University Sendai 980-8578 Tianjin 300072 Japan People’s Republic of China [email protected]. [email protected] tohoku.ac.jp Manabu Kanno Shiro Koseki Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Osaka Prefecture University Sendai 980-8578 Osaka 599-8531 Japan Japan
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