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Mathematics in Industry 39 The European Consortium for Mathematics in Industry Matthias Ehrhardt Michael Günther Editors Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2021 MATHEMATICS IN INDUSTRY 39 SeriesEditors Hans Georg Bock, Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing IWR, HeidelbergUniversity,Heidelberg,Germany FrankdeHoog,CSIRO,Canberra,Australia AvnerFriedman,OhioStateUniversity,Columbus,OH,USA ArvindGupta,UniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,BC,Canada AndréNachbin,IMPA,RiodeJaneiro,RJ,Brazil TohruOzawa,WasedaUniversity,Tokyo,Japan William R. Pulleyblank, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA TorgeirRusten,DetNorskeVeritas,Hoevik,Norway FadilSantosa,UniversityofMinnesota,Minneapolis,MN,USA JinKeunSeo,YonseiUniversity,Seoul,Korea Anna-Karin Tornberg, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden THEEUROPEANCONSORTIUM FORMATHEMATICSININDUSTRY SUBSERIES ManagingEditor MichaelGünther,UniversityofWuppertal,Wuppertal,Germany SeriesEditors LuisL.Bonilla,UniversityCarlosIIIMadrid,Escuela,Leganes,Spain OtmarScherzer,UniversityofVienna,Vienna,Austria WilSchilders,EindhovenUniversityofTechnology,Eindhoven, TheNetherlands Mathematics in Industry focuses on the research and educational aspects of mathematicsusedinindustryandotherbusinessenterprises.BooksforMathematics inIndustryareinthefollowingcategories:researchmonographs,problem-oriented multi-author collections, textbooks with a problem-oriented approach, and confer- enceproceedings.Allmanuscriptsundergorigorouspeerreviewbeforeacceptance. Relevance to the actual practical use of mathematics in the industry is the distin- guishingfeatureofthebooksintheMathematicsinIndustryseries. Matthias Ehrhardt (cid:129) Michael Günther Editors Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2021 21st ECMI Conference, Wuppertal, Germany, April 13–15, Selected and reviewed papers Editors MatthiasEhrhardt MichaelGünther AngewandteMathematikundNumerische AngewandteMathematikundNumerische Analysis Analysis BergischeUniversitätWuppertal BergischeUniversitätWuppertal Wuppertal,Germany Wuppertal,Germany ISSN1612-3956 ISSN2198-3283 (electronic) MathematicsinIndustry TheEuropeanConsortiumforMathematicsinIndustry ISBN978-3-031-11817-3 ISBN978-3-031-11818-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11818-0 MathematicsSubjectClassification:00A69,35-XX,49-XX,65-XX ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSwitzerland AG2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Foreword TheproceedingsoftheECMI2021conference,Progressinindustrialmathematics 2022,containscontributionsfrommanyareasofmathematicsrelevanttosocialand economicdevelopment.TheconferencewashostedbytheUniversityofWuppertal, Germany,andwecanbeproudofthesuccessoftheconferenceindifficultpandemic times. Although it was held online, all the important features of traditional ECMI conferences were maintained, starting with plenary lectures, award-winning talks, mini-symposiaoninterestingtopicsfromECMISpecialInterestGroups,andmany contributed papers. We were pleased to welcome colleagues from the Asia Pacific ConsortiumforMathematicsinIndustrytoourconference. Considering the reality in 2020–2022 and the importance of mathematical modeling in times of pandemics, a number of papers in this conference volume dealwithvariousepidemiologicalmodelsfordiseasescausedbyviruses,followed by industry-related models such as fluid dynamics, modeling of various industrial processes, problems from agriculture, modeling of various financial products, etc. A number of papers in this book deal with data analysis and data-driven models. Thus,thebookprovidesarelevantoverviewofthetopicsandadvancesinindustrial mathematicsatthepresenttime. Educating industrial mathematicians is one of ECMI’s main activities, and our signatureeventsaretheMathematicalModelingWeeks.Lastyear,theMathematical ModelingWeekwasheldforthefirsttimeinRussiaandforthefirsttimeonline.A reportonthiseventisincludedinthisconferenceproceedings. The list of authors includes a number of PhD students representing a new generationofindustrialmathematicianstrainedinclosecollaborationwithindustrial partnersundertheMarieSkłodowska-CurieEuropeanIndustrialPhDprograms. OnbehalfofECMIandallconferenceparticipants,Iwouldliketoexpressour gratitudetoProf.MatthiasEhrhardtandhisteamfororganizingtheconference. NoviSad,Serbia NatašaKrejic´,ECMIPresident February2022 v Preface The 21st European Conference on Mathematics for Industry, ECMI 2021, was held online (organized by the University of Wuppertal) from 13 to 15 April 2021, bringingtogethermorethan350researchersforintellectualinteractionfor3days. The European Consortium for Mathematics in Industry (ECMI) organized its first international conference in Oberwolfach, in 1983, followed by a series of conferences, a persistent objective of which has been to galvanize interaction between academy and industry, leading to innovations in both fields. The 21st conference, ECMI 2021, inspired multidisciplinary research along these lines further, leading to the formulation of real-life challenges, where mathematical technologies provided significant new insights. Following the traditions of ECMI, the conference focused on various fields of industrial and applied mathematics, such as Applied Physics, Biology and Medicine, Cybersecurity, Data Science, Economy,FinanceandInsurance,Energy,ProductionSystems,SocialChallenges, Vehicles, and Transportation. These themes nicely fit to current distinguished national research programs in Hungary, in particular programs on Autonomous Vehicles,DigitalFactories,BrainResearch,orPrecisionAgriculture,supportedby theEUandtheNationalResearch,DevelopmentandInnovationOffice. This virtual conference was organized by the University of Wuppertal and implemented using the ZOOM online conference system. The statistics of the vii viii Preface conference were more than satisfactory. In addition to the 14 plenary talks, given byworldclassresearchersandthethreeawardees,wehad28minisymposia,and24 contributedtalks,runninginupto10parallelsessions.Altogetherthereweremore than 350 participants, from around 40 countries. More than 160 participants were students. TheScientificCommitteewassetupasfollows: AdéritoAraújo,UniversityofCoimbra,Portugal LindaCummins,NewJerseyInstituteofTechnology,USA MichelDestrade,NationalUniversityofIrelandGalway,Ireland MatthiasEhrhardt,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal,Germany(Chair) AndrewFowler,UniversityofOxford,UK JamesGleeson,UniversityofLimerick,Ireland MichaelGünther,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal,Germany(Co-Chair) HelgeHolden,NTNUTrondheim,Norway BarbaraKaltenbacher,Alpen-AdriaUniversität,Klagenfurt,Austria NatašaKrejic´,UniversityofNoviSad,Serbia StigLarsson,ChalmersUniversityofTechnology,Sweden TimMyers,UniversitatAutonomadeBarcelona,Spain StephenO’Brien,UniversityofLimerick,Ireland JörgOsterrieder,ZHAWSchoolofEngineering,Winterthur,Switzerland RenéPinnau,TUKaiserslautern,Germany PeregrinaQuintelaEstévez,UniversityofSantiagodeCompostela,Spain ClaudiaSagastizabal,UNICAMPandIMPA,Brasil SarahWaters,UniversityofOxford,UK ThelocalOrganizingCommitteeinWuppertalwas MarkusBannenberg,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal AndreasBartel,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal AnnaClevenhaus,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal MatthiasEhrhardt,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal(Chair) StephanieFriedhoff,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal MichaelGünther,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal JensJäschke,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal LorencKapllani,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal JörgKienitz,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal FriedemannKlaß,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal TatianaKossaczká,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal MichelleMuniz,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal HannaSchilar,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal(ConferenceSecretary) LongTeng,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal JanterMaten,Eindhoven RenateWinkler,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal MarioZaghini,BergischeUniversitätWuppertal Preface ix The plenary talks covered several major areas of applied and industrial mathematics,suchasnetworktheory,numericalmethodsofPDEs,mathematicsoftomog- raphy,mechanicalmodels,trafficmanagement,controltheory,cancerresearch,and environmentalmodeling.Theplenaryspeakerswere: NiraChamberlain,LoughboroughUniversity AndreaBertozzi,UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles ElisabettaRocca,UniversityofPavia Carola-BibianeSchönlieb,UniversityofCambridge EddieWilson,UniversityofBristol MarkMcGuinness,VictoriaUniversityofWellington LuisNunesVicente,LehighUniversityandCMUC-Portugal GinestraBianconi,QueenMaryUniversityofLondon Anna-KarinTornberg,KTHStockholm WilliamLee,UniversityofHuddersfield PaulDellar,UniversityofOxford ThewinneroftheAnileprize,honoringProfessorAngeloMarcelloAnile(1948– 2007) oftheUniversity ofCatania,isgiven toayoung researcher foranexcellent PhD thesis in industrial mathematics. The Anile prize, in 2021, was awarded to BernadetteStolz(UniversityofOxford)(“Globalandlocalpersistenthomologyfor theshapeandclassificationofbiologicaldata”). TheHansjörgWackerMemorialPrize,establishedinmemoryofECMIfounding memberHansjörgWacker,(1939–1991),whowasProfessorattheJohannesKepler University, Linz, is awarded for the best mathematical dissertation at the Master’s level on an industrial project. The Hansjörg Wacker Memorial Prize, in 2021, was awarded to Halvor Snersrud Gustad (NTNU Trondheim) (“Using Artificial Neural Networks for Predicting Bending Moments of Riser Structures”) and Jan Brekelmans (TU Eindhoven) (“The Volume-of-Fluid Method Applied to Vertical SlugFlowUsinganAxial-SymmetricandaFullyThree-DimensionalApproach”). The Organizers express their deepest gratitude to everybody involved in the success of this meeting, the plenary speakers, the members of the Scientific Committee, the organizers of the minisymposia, the contributing authors, and all theparticipantsoftheconference. OnbehalfoftheOrganizers Wuppertal,Germany MatthiasEhrhardt Wuppertal,Germany MichaelGünther February2022 Contents ModelReductionforaPort-HamiltonianFormulationofthe EulerEquations .................................................................. 1 Sarah-AlexaHauschildandNicoleMarheineke ECMIModellingWeek:FirstTimeinRussiaandFirstTimeOnline ..... 9 TatianaPogarskaia,SergeyLupuleac,andMattiHeiliö ParameterCalibrationwithConsensus-BasedOptimizationfor InteractionDynamicsDrivenbyNeuralNetworks........................... 17 ClaudiaTotzeckandSimoneGöttlich CancerFingerprintsbyTopologicalDataAnalysis .......................... 23 AnaCarpio ProjectedAQIFParallelAlgorithmforSolvingEHLLineand PointContactProblems:ParallelComputing ................................ 31 PeeyushSinghandPravirK.Dutt EffectivityAnalysisofOperatorSplittingandtheAverageMethod ....... 39 LíviaBodaandIstvánFaragó Numerical SolutionsofBoundary ValueProblems Usingthe CarlemanLinearisationMethod ............................................... 47 GabriellaSvantnernéSebestyén ImmersedBoundaryModelsofBiofilmSpread .............................. 53 AnaCarpioandRafaelGonzález-Albaladejo NumericalSimulationofaFourSerotypeDengueFeverModel............ 61 GabyFolgerandKurtChudej TheEffectoftheNumberofNeuralNetworksonDeepLearning SchemesforSolvingHighDimensionalNonlinearBackward StochasticDifferentialEquations .............................................. 67 LorencKapllani xi