Progress in Engineering Technology: Automotive, Energy Generation, Quality Control and Efficiency

268 Pages·2019·12.209 MB·English

by  Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar, Mohamad Sabri Mohamad Sidik, Andreas Öchsner

Advanced Structured Materials
Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
Mohamad Sabri Mohamad Sidik
Andreas Öchsner Editors
Progress in
Engineering
Technology
Automotive, Energy Generation, Quality
Control and Efficiency
Advanced Structured Materials
Volume 119
Series Editors
Andreas Öchsner, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Esslingen University of
Applied Sciences, Esslingen, Germany
Lucas F. M. da Silva, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of
Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Holm Altenbach, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Otto-von-Guericke-UniversitätMagdeburg,Magdeburg,Sachsen-Anhalt,Germany
Common engineering materials reach in many applications their limits and new
developments are required to fulfil increasing demands on engineering materials.
The performance ofmaterials can beincreasedby combiningdifferent materials to
achieve better properties than a single constituent or by shaping the material or
constituents in a specific structure. The interaction between material and structure
mayariseondifferentlengthscales,suchasmicro-,meso-ormacroscale,andoffers
possible applications in quite diverse fields.
Thisbookseriesaddressesthefundamentalrelationshipbetweenmaterialsandtheir
structure on the overall properties (e.g. mechanical, thermal, chemical or magnetic
etc) and applications.
The topics of Advanced Structured Materials include but are not limited to
(cid:129) classical fibre-reinforced composites (e.g. glass, carbon or Aramid reinforced
plastics)
(cid:129) metal matrix composites (MMCs)
(cid:129) micro porous composites
(cid:129) micro channel materials
(cid:129) multilayered materials
(cid:129) cellular materials (e.g., metallic or polymer foams, sponges, hollow sphere
structures)
(cid:129) porous materials
(cid:129) truss structures
(cid:129) nanocomposite materials
(cid:129) biomaterials
(cid:129) nanoporous metals
(cid:129) concrete
(cid:129) coated materials
(cid:129) smart materials
Advanced Structured Materials is indexed in Google Scholar and Scopus.
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8611
Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
(cid:129)
Mohamad Sabri Mohamad Sidik
(cid:129)
Ö
Andreas chsner
Editors
Progress in Engineering
Technology
Automotive, Energy Generation, Quality
fi
Control and Ef ciency
123
Editors
MuhamadHusainiAbu Bakar MohamadSabriMohamadSidik
Malaysian SpanishInstitute Malaysian SpanishInstitute
Universiti Kuala Lumpur Universiti Kuala Lumpur
Kulim,Kedah, Malaysia Kulim,Kedah, Malaysia
Andreas Öchsner
Faculty of MechanicalEngineering
Esslingen University of Applied Sciences
Esslingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
ISSN 1869-8433 ISSN 1869-8441 (electronic)
AdvancedStructured Materials
ISBN978-3-030-28504-3 ISBN978-3-030-28505-0 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28505-0
©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2019
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Preface
Thisbookcontainstheselectedandpeer-reviewedmanuscriptsthatwerepresented
during the Conference on Language, Education, Engineering and Technology
(COLEET2018),heldattheUniversityKualaLumpurMalaysianSpanishInstitute
(UniKL MSI) from November 13 to 14, 2018. COLEET 2018 is an annual inter-
nationalconferenceaimedatpresentingcurrentandongoingresearchbeingcarried
out in the fields of mechanical, manufacturing, electrical, and electronics engi-
neering technology. This volume provides in-depth ongoing research activities
among academia of UniKL MSI, and it is hoped to foster cooperation among
organizations and researchers involved in the covered fields.
Kulim, Malaysia Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
Kulim, Malaysia Mohamad Sabri Mohamad Sidik
Esslingen, Germany Andreas Öchsner
v
Contents
Study the Effect of Acetone as an Inhibitor for the Performance
of Aluminium-Air Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Mohamad-Syafiq Mohd-Kamal, Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
and Sazali Yaacob
Performance Characteristics of Palm Oil Diesel Blends
in a Diesel Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Shahril Nizam Mohamed Soid, Mohamad Ariff Subri,
Mohammad Izzuddin Ariffen and Intan Shafinaz Abd. Razak
Optimization of Palm Oil Diesel Blends Engine Performance
Based on Injection Pressures and Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Shahril Nizam Mohamed Soid, Mohamad Ariff Subri,
Muhammad-Najib Abdul-Hamid, Mohd Riduan Ibrahim
and Muhammad Iqbal Ahmad
The Potential of Improving the Mg-Alloy Surface Quality
Using Powder Mixed EDM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
M. A. Razak, A. M. Abdul-Rani, A. A. Aliyu,
Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar, M. R. Ibrahim, J. A. Shukor,
A. Abdullah, M. Rezal, M. F. Haniff and F. Saad
Validation of Driver’s Cognitive Load on Driving Performance
Using Spectral Estimation Based on EEG Frequency Spectrum. . . . . . . 55
Firdaus Mohamed, Pranesh Krishnan and Sazali Yaacob
Analytical Study of a Cylindrical Linear Electromagnetic Pulsing
Motor for Electric Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
N. M. Noor, Ishak Aris, S. Arof, A. K. Ismail, K. A. Shamsudin
and M. Norhisam
Investigation on Effective Pre-determined Time Study Analysis
in Determining the Production Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Mohd Norzaimi Che Ani and Ishak Abdul Azid
vii
viii Contents
Vibration Measurement on the Electric Grass Trimmer Handle . . . . . . 93
Muhammad-Najib Abdul-Hamid, Farahiyah Mahzan,
Shahril Nizam Mohamed Soid, Zainal Nazri Mohd Yusuf
and Nurashikin Sawal
Low Harmonics Plug-in Home Charging Electric Vehicle Battery
Charger Utilizing Multi-level Rectifier, Zero Crossing
and Buck Chopper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Saharul Arof, N. H. N. Diyanah, Philip Mawby, H. Arof
and Nurazlin Mohd Yaakop
A New Four Quadrants Drive Chopper for Separately Excited DC
Motor in Low Cost Electric Vehicle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
S. Arof, N. H. N. Diyanah, N. M. Noor, J. A. Jalil,
P. A. Mawby and H. Arof
Genetics Algorithm for Setting Up Look Up Table in Parallel Mode
of Series Motor Four Quadrants Drive DC Chopper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
S. Arof, N. H. N. Diyanah, N. M. N. Noor, M. Rosyidi, M. S. Said,
A. K. Muhd Khairulzaman, P. A. Mawby and H. Arof
Series Motor Four Quadrants Drive DC Chopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
S. Arof, N. H. N. Diyanah, N. M. N. Noor, Md. Radzi, J. A. Jalil,
P. A. Mawby and H. Arof
Relationship Between Electrical Conductivity and Total
Dissolved Solids as Water Quality Parameter in Teluk Lipat
by Using Regression Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Nor Haniza Bakhtiar Jemily, Fathinul Najib Ahmad Sa’ad,
Abd Rahman Mat Amin, Muhammad Firdaus Othman
and M. Z. Mohd Yusoff
A Study of the Region Covariance Descriptor: Impact of Feature
Selection and Precise Localization of Target . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Mohd Fauzi Abu Hassan, Azurahisham Sah Pri, Zakiah Ahmad
and Tengku Mohd Azahar Tuan Dir
Analysis of a Micro Francis Turbine Blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
K. Shahril, A. Tajul, M. S. M. Sidik,
K. A. Shamsuddin and A. R. Ab-Kadir
Deep Contractive Autoencoder-Based Anomaly Detection
for In-Vehicle Controller Area Network (CAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Siti Farhana Lokman, Abu Talib Othman, Shahrulniza Musa
and Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
Contents ix
Design and Temperature Analysis of an Aluminum-Air Battery
Casing for Electric Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Mohamad Naufal Mohamad Zaini, Mohamad-Syafiq Mohd-Kamal,
Mohamad Sabri Mohamad Sidik and Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
Corrosion Analysis of Aluminum-Air Battery Electrode
Using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
FaizahOsman,AmirHafizMohdNazri,MohamadSabriMohamadSidik
and Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
Development of an Aluminum-Air Battery Using T6-6061 Anode
as Electric Vehicle Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Faizah Osman, Mohd Zulfadzli Harith, Mohamad Sabri Mohamad Sidik
and Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
Synthesis and Thermal Characterization of Graphite Polymer
Composites for Aluminium Ion Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Faizatul Azwa Zamri, Najmuddin Isa, Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
and Mohd Nurhidayat Zahelem
Design and Analysis of an Aluminium Ion Battery for Electric
Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Faizatul Azwa Zamri, Mohamad Zhairul Faris Jumari,
Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar and Mohd Nurhidayat Zahelem
Automotive Metallic Component Inspection System Using Square
Pulse Thermography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Nor Liyana Maskuri, Elvi Silver Beli, Ahmad Kamal Ismail
and Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
Deep Neural Network Modeling for Metallic Component Defects
Using the Finite Element Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Liyana Isamail, Nor Liyana Maskuri, Neil Jeremy Isip,
Siti Farhana Lokman and Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
Study the Effect of Acetone
as an Inhibitor for the Performance
of Aluminium-Air Batteries
Mohamad-Syafiq Mohd-Kamal, Muhamad Husaini Abu Bakar
and Sazali Yaacob
Abstract Aluminium-air battery have high energy density, for example
8100 Wh kg−1capableofreplacingclassicallithium based batteries. However,the
presence of parasitic reactions during the discharge process causes reducing
thelifetime ofthealuminium-air battery. Organic inhibitorsareabletopreventthe
parasitic reaction, but it is likely to effect the battery performance. The aim of this
research is to study the effect of acetone as an inhibitor at aluminium-air battery.
Densityfunctionaltheory(DFT)withB3LYPfunctionaland6-311G(d,p)basisset
was conducted to determine the inhibitor efficiency of acetone. Besides, the
aluminium-airbatterywasdevelopedandtestedtoidentifybatteryperformancesby
applyingacetonewithdifferentconcentrations(0,2,4,6,and8 mM).Resultsshow
that increasing the acetone concentration will improve the inhibitor’s efficiency
from 12.5 to 50.0%. Further, the capacity of the battery can be increased with the
inhibitor concentration. It is observed that the battery capacity using acetone
(8 mM)is0.028Ahbetterthanforabatterywithoutacetone,0.023 Ah.Therefore,
acetone can be considered as an inhibitor capable of preventing severe corrosion
against aluminium alloys and produces a good performance of aluminium-air
batteries.
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
Keywords Aluminium-air battery Acetone derivatives Inhibition efficiency
(cid:1)
DFT Battery performance
M.-S.Mohd-Kamal(cid:1)M.H.AbuBakar(&)(cid:1)S.Yaacob
SystemEngineeringandEnergyLaboratory,UniversitiKualaLumpur
MalaysianSpanishInstitute,KulimHi-TechPark,09000Kulim,Kedah,Malaysia
e-mail:[email protected]
M.-S.Mohd-Kamal
e-mail:msyafi[email protected]
S.Yaacob
e-mail:[email protected]
©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2019 1
M.H.AbuBakaretal.(eds.),ProgressinEngineeringTechnology,
AdvancedStructuredMaterials119,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28505-0_1