Progress in Advanced Structural and Functional Materials Design

286 Pages·2013·9.85 MB·English

by  Hiroshi Utsunomiya, Ryo Matsumoto (auth.), Tomoyuki Kakeshita (eds.)

Progress in Advanced Structural
and Functional Materials Design

Tomoyuki Kakeshita
Editor
Progress in Advanced
Structural and Functional
Materials Design
Editor
TomoyukiKakeshita
DivisionofMaterialsandManufacturingScience
GraduateSchoolofEngineering
OsakaUniversity
Osaka,Japan
ISBN978-4-431-54063-2 ISBN978-4-431-54064-9(eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-4-431-54064-9
SpringerTokyoHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
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Preface
This book is based on educational and research achievements under the Global
COE Program “Center of Excellence for Advanced Structural and Functional
Materials Design,” which was conducted between FY 2007 and 2011 at Osaka
University, Japan. The Global COE Program was initiated to contribute to both
fundamental and applied research in various fields of materials science and
engineering. Under this program, we targeted a wide range of hard condensed
materials (e.g., crystalline materials such as metals, ceramics, and semiconductor
materials)andstudiedaspectssuchasphysicalproperties,functionalmechanisms,
manufacturing processes, material structure, characterization of both bulk and
nanostructures, evaluation of functionality, welding processes, and material
recyclingflow.
Toaccomplishtheaimoftheprogram,researchersfromthefollowingdivisions,
institutes, and centers at Osaka University collaborated: the Division of Materials
and Manufacturing Science, the Department of Adaptive Machine System, the
CenterforAtomicandMolecularTechnologies,theJoiningandWeldingResearch
Institute,theInstituteofScientificandIndustrialResearch,andtheResearchCenter
for Ultra-High Voltage Electron Microscopy. Through enhanced collaboration
amongresearchersfromtheabove-mentioneddepartments,wedesignedanddevel-
oped advanced materials with a strong emphasis on their production and
application.
Advancedmaterialsstudied under theGlobalCOEProgram includedstructural
materials used in buildings and transportation, functional and intelligent materials
essentialformicromachines,semiconductoroptoelectronics,andspintronicsdevices
(e.g., ultra-high-density data-storage media and lasers for advanced information
technologies),aswellasbiomaterialsusedinthemedicalandsocialwelfarefields.
Weclassifiedresearchontheseadvancedmaterialsintothefollowingthreeprojects:
(a)AdvancedMaterialsResearchProjectforStructuralApplications;(b)Advanced
Materials Research Project for Combined Structural and Functional Applications;
and(c)AdvancedMaterialsResearchProjectforFunctionalApplications.
v
vi Preface
ThisbookdescribesselectedtopicsinvestigatedundertheGlobalCOEProgram.
Every chapter is aimed at an understanding of the most advanced research in
materialssciencebydescribingitsfundamentalsanddetails.Becausebothgeneral
explanationsandcutting-edgecommentariesoneachtopicaregiveninthisbook,it
provides a large amount of useful information to interested readers as well as to
materials scientists and engineers who wish to understand the direction of future
development in the materials science fields of metals, alloys, ceramics, and
semiconductors,amongothers.Inparticular,thisbookdealswiththespecialfusion
area of structural and functional materials such as medical bone materials. These
contents are unique features for a materials science textbook. Each chapter is a
complete unit in itself; thus, readers can peruse any chapter they choose without
havingtorefertootherchapters.
WearegratefulforthefinancialsupportfortheGlobalCOEProgramfromthe
MinistryofEducation,Culture,Sports,ScienceandTechnology,Japan.Thisbook
is dedicated to students who harbor ambitions of designing new materials by
themselves.
TomoyukiKakeshita
Leader,“CenterofExcellencefor
AdvancedStructuralandFunctional
MaterialsDesign,”GlobalCOEProgram
Contents
PartI AdvancedMaterialsResearchProject
forStructuralApplications
1 AdvancedMaterialsDesignwithForming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
HiroshiUtsunomiyaandRyoMatsumoto
2 FabricationofPorousMetalswithSlender
DirectionalPores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
HideoNakajima
3 ModelingofArcWeldingProcess. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
YoshinoriHirata
4 AdvancedMaterialsDesignUsingLasers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
TomokazuSanoandAkioHirose
5 AdvancedMaterialDesignsUsingFriction
StirWeldingTechnique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
HidetoshiFujii
6 AdvancedAnalysisofSurfaceFilmsFormed
onPassiveMetalsandAlloysUsingX-ray
PhotoelectronSpectroscopy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
ShinjiFujimoto
7 AdvancedNumericalSimulationsofMicro-,
Macro-,andMega-ScaleStructurization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
MasahitoMochizuki
8 AdvancedAnalysisofSolidificationbyX-rayImaging. . . . . . . . . . 93
HideyukiYasudaandTomoyaNagira
vii
viii Contents
PartII AdvancedMaterialsResearchProject
forCombinedStructuralandFunctionalApplications
9 AdvancedMaterialsDesignbyMicrostructure
ControlUnderMagneticField. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
TomoyukiKakeshitaandTakashiFukuda
10 Eco-FriendlyMaterialsRecyclingProcessing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
ToshihiroTanakaandMasanoriSuzuki
11 AdvancedMaterialsDesignbyElectrochemical
Approach:Self-OrganizingAnodization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
HiroakiTsuchiya
12 AdvancedMaterialsDesignbyIrradiation
ofHighEnergyParticles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
TakeshiNagase
13 AdvancedAnalysisandControlofBone
MicrostructureBasedonaMaterialsScientific
StudyIncludingMicrobeamX-rayDiffraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
TakayoshiNakano,TakuyaIshimoto,
NaokoIkeo,andAiraMatsugaki
14 AdvancedMaterialsDesignbyControlling
TransformationTemperatureUsingMagneticField. . . . . . . . . . . . 169
TakashiFukudaandTomoyukiKakeshita
15 AdvancedMaterialsDesignforFe-Based
ShapeMemoryAlloysThroughStructuralControl. . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
HiroyukiY.Yasuda
PartIII AdvancedMaterialsResearchProject
forFunctionalApplications
16 FabricationofPhotonicCrystalsby
StereolithographyTechnique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
SoshuKirihara
17 Design,Fabrication,andPropertiesofNanomaterials
UsingUltrathinFilmTechniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
YuShiratsuchi
18 AdvancedMaterialsDesignviaLow-Damage
PlasmaProcesses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
YuichiSetsuhara
19 AdvancedAnalysisofMagneticStructureinMaterials. . . . . . . . . . 237
TomoyukiTeraiandTomoyukiKakeshita
Contents ix
20 AdvancedMaterialsDesignbyLithographyTechnique. . . . . . . . . 249
RyoichiNakatani
21 AdvancedMaterialsDesignofRare-Earth-Doped
SemiconductorsbyOrganometallicVaporPhaseEpitaxy. . . . . . . . 261
YasufumiFujiwara,YoshikazuTerai,andAtsushiNishikawa
22 AdvancedAnalysisofDefectFormations
andPhaseTransformationsinNanoparticles
byInSituTransmissionElectronMicroscopy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
HidehiroYasuda
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283