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Professional
Apache Tomcat 6
Vivek Chopra
Sing Li
Jeff Genender
Wiley Publishing, Inc.
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Professional
Apache Tomcat 6
Introduction xxiii
Chapter 1: Apache Tomcat 1
Chapter 2: Web Applications: Servlets, JSPs, and More 13
Chapter 3: Tomcat Installation 29
Chapter 4: Tomcat Architecture 51
Chapter 5: Basic Tomcat Configuration 69
Chapter 6: Advanced Tomcat Features 103
Chapter 7: Web Application Configuration 135
Chapter 8: Web Application Administration 173
Chapter 9: Class Loaders 205
Chapter 10: HTTP Connectors 221
Chapter 11: Tomcat and Apache HTTP Server 243
Chapter 12: Tomcat and IIS 285
Chapter 13: JDBC Connectivity 309
Chapter 14: Tomcat Security 335
Chapter 15: Shared Tomcat Hosting 387
Chapter 16: Monitoring and Managing Tomcat with JMX 419
Chapter 17: Clustering 455
Chapter 18: Embedded Tomcat 493
Chapter 19: Logging 505
Chapter 20: Performance Testing 533
Chapter 21: Performance Tuning 561
Appendix A: Tomcat and IDEs 585
Appendix B: Apache Ant 597
Index 621
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Professional
Apache Tomcat 6
Vivek Chopra
Sing Li
Jeff Genender
Wiley Publishing, Inc.
www.it-ebooks.info
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Professional Apache Tomcat 6
Published by
Wiley Publishing, Inc.
10475 Crosspoint Boulevard
Indianapolis, IN 46256
www.wiley.com
Copyright © 2007 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published simultaneously in Canada
ISBN: 978-0-471-75361-2
Manufactured in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Chopra, Vivek.
Professional Apache Tomcat 6 / Vivek Chopra, Sing Li, and Jeff Genender.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-471-75361-2 (paper/website)
1. Apache Tomcat. 2. Web servers. 3. Web site development. 4. Internet programming. I. Li, Sing. II.
Genender, Jeff M. III. Title.
TK5105.8885.A63C47 2007
005.7'1376—dc22
2007020134
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To Rebecca and Rohan, thanks for all your patience and support.
—Vivek
To my guiding light and spiritual support for the last two decades, Kim.
—Sing
To my wonderful wife, Nazarena, and my children, Madisyn, Weston, and Coleton.
I could not have done this without you.
—Jeff
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About the Authors
Vivek Chopra has more than 13 years of experience as a software architect, developer, and team lead and
has worked in a number of Silicon Valley companies and startups. He writes actively on technology and is
the author of more than half a dozen books on Java, open source software, XML, and Web services. Vivek
has pending patents on Web service technologies, and has been a Java Community Process (JCP) member
for the past three years. He also serves on the expert group for JSR 280 (XML API for Java ME).
Sing Li (who was bitten by the microcomputer bug in the late 1970s) has grown up with the Micropro-
cessor Age. His first personal computer was a $99 do-it-yourself Netronics COSMIC ELF with 256 bytes
of memory, mail-ordered from the back pages of Popular Electronics magazine. A 20-year industry vet-
eran, Sing is a system developer, open source software contributor, and freelance writer specializing in
Java technology, and embedded and distributed systems architecture. He regularly writes for several
popular technical journals and e-zines, and is the creator of the “Internet Global Phone,” one of the very
first Internet phones available. He has authored and co-authored a number of books across diverse tech-
nical disciplines including Geronimo, Tomcat, JSP, servlets, XML, Jini, media streaming, device drivers,
and JXTA.
Jeff Genender has over 18 years of software architecture, team lead, and development experience in
multiple industries. Jeff is an active committer and Project Management Committee (PMC) member for
Apache Geronimo, and a committer on OpenTerracotta, OpenEJB, ServiceMix, and Mojo (Maven plug-
ins). Jeff also serves as a member of the Java Community Process (JCP) expert group for JSR-313 (Java
Platform, Enterprise Edition 6 [Java EE 6] Specification) as a representative of the Apache Software
Foundation. Jeff is an open source evangelist and has successfully brought open source development
efforts, initiatives, and success stories into a number of Global 2000 companies, saving these organiza-
tions millions in licensing costs.
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