Structural Integrity 16 Series Editors: José A. F. O. Correia · Abílio M. P. De Jesus Emmanuel Gdoutos Maria Konsta-Gdoutos Editors Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Theoretical, Applied and Experimental Mechanics Structural Integrity Volume 16 Series Editors JoséA.F.O.Correia,FacultyofEngineering,UniversityofPorto, Porto,Portugal AbílioM.P.DeJesus,FacultyofEngineering,UniversityofPorto,Porto,Portugal Advisory Editors Majid Reza Ayatollahi, School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran Filippo Berto, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Alfonso Fernández-Canteli, Faculty of Engineering, University of Oviedo, Gijón, Spain Matthew Hebdon,VirginiaState University,VirginiaTech,Blacksburg,VA,USA Andrei Kotousov, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia Grzegorz Lesiuk, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland Yukitaka Murakami, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Higashiku, Fukuoka, Japan Hermes Carvalho, Department of Structural Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil Shun-Peng Zhu, School of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China Stéphane Bordas, University of Luxembourg, ESCH-SUR-ALZETTE, Luxembourg Nicholas Fantuzzi , DICAM Department, Univ of Bologna, BOLOGNA, Bologna, Italy TheStructuralIntegritybookseriesisahighlevelacademicandprofessionalseries publishing research on all areas of Structural Integrity. It promotes and expedites the dissemination of new research results and tutorial views in the structural integrity field. The Series publishes research monographs, professional books, handbooks, edited volumes and textbooks with worldwide distribution to engineers, researchers, educators, professionals and libraries. Topics of interested include but are not limited to: – Structural integrity – Structural durability – Degradation and conservation of materials and structures – Dynamic and seismic structural analysis – Fatigue and fracture of materials and structures – Risk analysis and safety of materials and structural mechanics – Fracture Mechanics – Damage mechanics – Analytical and numerical simulation of materials and structures – Computational mechanics – Structural design methodology – Experimental methods applied to structural integrity – Multiaxial fatigue and complex loading effects of materials and structures – Fatigue corrosion analysis – Scale effects in the fatigue analysis of materials and structures – Fatigue structural integrity – Structural integrity in railway and highway systems – Sustainable structural design – Structural loads characterization – Structural health monitoring – Adhesives connections integrity – Rock and soil structural integrity. ** Indexing: The books of this series are submitted to Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar and Springerlink ** This series is managed by team members of the ESIS/TC12 technical committee. 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Potential authors who wish to submit a book proposal should contact Dr. Mayra Castro, Senior Editor, Springer (Heidelberg), e-mail: [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15775 Emmanuel Gdoutos Maria Konsta-Gdoutos (cid:129) Editors Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Theoretical, Applied and Experimental Mechanics 123 Editors EmmanuelGdoutos Maria Konsta-Gdoutos OfficeofTheoreticalandAppliedMechanic Civil EngineeringDepartment Academy of Athens TheUniversity of Texasat Arlington Athens, Greece Arlington, TX,USA ISSN 2522-560X ISSN 2522-5618 (electronic) Structural Integrity ISBN978-3-030-47882-7 ISBN978-3-030-47883-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47883-4 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Thisvolumecontainssixty-onesix-pagepapers/two-pageabstractspresentedatthe “Third International Conference on Theoretical, Applied and Experimental Mechanics,” (ICTAEM_3) held in Athens, Greece, June 14–17, 2020. The papers/abstracts are arranged in three topics and two special symposia. The three topics are: “Materials: Properties, Manufacturing, Modelling” with sixteen contri- butions, “Fracture” with five contributions and “Miscellaneous (Computational Mechanics, Dynamics, Nanomaterials, Plasticity, Wave Propagation)” with eleven contributions. The two symposia are: “Symposium on Theoretical and Experimental Approaches in Mechanics of Solids with Nonhomogeneities and Defects,” by Roman Kushnir with twenty-four contributions and “Fracture Nanomechanics, Fatigue and Fracture at Small Scales (experiments and simula- tions)” by Pasquale Gallo with five contributions. The papers of the tracks have been contributed from open call, while the papers of the two symposia have been solicited by the organizers, to who we are greatly indebted. ICTAEM_3 will focus in all aspects of theoretical, applied and experimental mechanicsincludingbiomechanics,compositematerials,computationalmechanics, constitutive modeling of materials, dynamics, elasticity, experimental mechanics, fracture, mechanical properties of materials, micromechanics, nanomechanics, plasticity, stress analysis, structures, wave propagation. TheattendeesofICTAEM_3willhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththemost outstanding world leaders and get acquainted with the latest developments in the area of mechanics. ICTAEM_3 will be a forum of university, industry and gov- ernment interaction and exchange of ideas in an area of utmost scientific and technological importance. We are sure that besides the superb technical program, the attendees of ICTAEM_3 will enjoy the city of Athens. It is considered as the ancient capital oftheworldwithalongfascinatinghistorydatingfromtheNeolithicAge,thecity of the goddess of wisdom Athena, a center for the arts, learning and philosophy, homeofPlato’sAcademyandAristotle’sLyceum,thebirthplaceofdemocracyand of Western civilization, of the most intellectual and artistic ideas, the cradle of v vi Preface democracy, the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and the Summer Olympics in 2004. More than a hundred participants attended ICTAEM_3. The participants of ICTAEM_3 came from 20 countries. Roughly speaking 14% came from Europe, 24% from the Far East, 7% from the Americas and 55% from other countries. We are happy and proud to have welcomed in the historic city of Athens well-known experts who came to discuss problems related to the analysis and prevention of failure in structures. Presentation of technical papers alone is not enough for effectivescientificcommunication.Itisthehealthyexchangeofideasandscientific knowledge, formal and informal discussions, together with the plenary and con- tributed papers that make a fruitful and successful meeting. Informal discussions, personal acquaintance and friendship play an important role. We very sincerely thank the authors who have contributed to this volume, the symposium/sessions organizers for theirhardworkanddedicationandthereferees who reviewed the quality of the submitted contributions. The tireless effort of the membersoftheorganizingcommitteeaswellasofothernumerousindividuals,and people behind the scenes is appreciated. We are deeply indebted to Dr. Stavros Shiaeles for his hard work and dedication in the organization of the conference. Finally, a special word of thanks goes to Dr. Maria Shiaeles for her continuous collaboration and support. March 2020 Emmanuel Gdoutos Maria Konsta-Gdoutos Contents Materials: Properties, Manufacturing, Modelling High-Speed Mode-I Delamination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Tianyu Chen, Christopher M. Harvey, Simon Wang, and Vadim V. Silberschmidt Characterization of Dynamic Fractures for Compressed PMMA Material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 C. Huang Tensile Behavior of a Titanium Alloy Additively Manufactured via Selective Electron Beam Melting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Yinling Zhang, Shoujiang Qu, Aihan Feng, and Daolun Chen The Rule of Mixtures on the Elastic Buckling Response of Rectangular GLARE FML Plates Under Shear Stresses . . . . . . . . . . 20 Costas D. Kalfountzos, George S. E. Bikakis, and Efstathios E. Theotokoglou Evaluating Bonding Characteristics of Joggled Lap CFRP Using Acoustic Emission Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Claudia Barile, Caterina Casavola, Giovanni Pappalettera, Carmine Pappalettere, and Paramsamy Kannan Vimalathithan Experimental Study of Low Concentration Diffusible Hydrogen Effect on Mechanical Behaviour of Carbon Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 I. M. Dmytrakh, R. L. Leshchak, and A. M. Syrotyuk Effects of Temperature on Tensile and Fracture Behavior of Dissimilar Metal Welded Joint for Nuclear Safe-End. . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Lei Wang, Yang Liu, Xiu Song, and Jiahua Liu A Multi-attribute Information Based Method of Material Strength Distribution Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Liyang Xie, Bo Qin, and Ningxiang Wu vii viii Contents Performance of a Carburizing Bearing Steel After Surface Nanosized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Yanhui Wang, Fucheng Zhang, Zhinan Yang, Hezong Li, and Qian Yang Residual Strength and Toughness of Nano and Micro Scale Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Panagiotis A. Danoglidis, Maria S. Konsta-Gdoutos, and Emmanuel E. Gdoutos Experimental and Numerical Strategy for the Determination of Mechanical Properties Related to Human Cortical Bone Fracture. . . 64 J.-L. Tailhan, Y. Godio-Raboutet, and C. Boulay Effect of External Field Treatment on the Microstructure and Deformation Behavior of Nickel-Base Superalloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Yang Liu, Lei Wang, Xiu Song, and Yao Wang Dynamic Speckle Contrast Imaging for Surface Defect Detection . . . . . 76 Rishikesh Kulkarni, Shanta Patil, and Pramod Rastogi Experimental Investigation of the Elastic Modulus of Timber by Using Density and Fiber Orientation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Wei-Chung Wang and Tzu-Yu Kuo Effect of pH on Microstructure and Properties of Ultrasonic-Assisted Electroless Ni-P Coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Jingjing Cao, Xiaoyu Wang, Yifan Zhao, and Guofang Kong Tailoring the Toughness and Electrochemical Capacitance of CNT Reinforced Mortars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Maria S. Konsta-Gdoutos, Panagiotis A. Danoglidis, and Myrsini E. Maglogianni Fracture The Creep Resistance of Short-Fibre Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Vaclav Sklenicka, Kveta Kucharova, Milan Svoboda, Petr Kral, Marie Kvapilova, and Jiri Dvorak Adhesive Joint Fracture Under Combined Pulsed and Vibrational Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Yuri Petrov, Andrey Logachev, Nickolay Granichin, and Grigory Volkov Study on the Fracture Mechanism of the P91 Steel During Small Punch Tensile Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Hezong Li, Hao Chen, H. K. Al-Abedy, and Wei Sun Contents ix Damage Accumulation and Growth Models for the Creep-Fatigue Interaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 A. V. Tumanov and V. N. Shlyannikov Crack Growth and Plastic, Fracture Process and Damage Zones Behavior Under Mixed Mode Loading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Valery Shlyannikov and Daria Fedotova Miscellaneous (Computational Mechanics, Dynamics, Nanomaterials, Plasticity, Wave Propagation) Parametric Resonance of a Micro-beam with Flexible Support Under Fringing Field Excitation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Zhichong Wang Measurement of Elastic Nonlinearities Using the Fundamental Edge Wave Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 James Martin Hughes, Andrei Kotousov, and Ching-Tai Ng Unsteady Axisymmetric Electro-Magneto-Elastic Oscillations of a Continuous Cylinder Under the External Displacement Field. . . . . 140 Vladimir Vestyak and Vasily Scherbakov Development of Micro-mechanical Models of Fatigue Damage. . . . . . . . 145 James Vidler, Andrei Kotousov, and Ching-Tai Ng Research on Springback of 5A02 Aluminum Alloy Considering Thickness Normal Stress in Hydroforming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Peicheng Jiang, Lihui Lang, and Sergei Alexandrov On the Friction Test for Metal Forming Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Sergei Alexandrov, Marko Vilotic, and Dragisa Vilotic From the Linear Theory of Elasticity to Bending Equations for Beams with Variable Cross-Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Boris Gusev and Vasily Saurin On Different Representations of Equations for Beam with Variable Cross-Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Vladimir Poliakov and Vasily Saurin Shear Residual Stresses Induced by Torsional Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 D. Pérez Gallego, J. Ruiz Hervías, and D. A. Cendón Franco Elastoplastic Analysis of Re-entrant Cell Formation in Auxetic Foams Under Compression and Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Yun-Che Wang, Tsai-Wen Ko, and Hsiang-Wei Lai Analytical Modeling of the Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of a Friction-Pendulum Seismic Isolator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Todor Zhelyazov