Proceedings of International Conference Modeling and Simulation, MSʼ07 India, Vol-2

2007·35.6 MB·

Modeling and Simulation, MS'07 India
Theme: Control, instrumentation, Embedded System Engineering and General Applications
December 3-5, 2007 Kolkata, India
Organised by
University of Calcutta, Department of Applied Physics, India
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POST CENTENARY GOLDEN JUBILEE OF UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTA, INDIA
Proceedings
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‘Intemationaf Conference
‘Modefing TKndSimulation, MS’o/ c¥lPcD<YA
Theme; Control, Instrumentation, Embedded System Engineering and General
Applications
December 3-5,2007 Kolkata, India
Organised by
(.Department of‘Ayyiied Physics, ‘University ofCafcutta, India
In association with
AMSE : International Association for Modeling and Simulation
Technique in Enterprise, France
Co-organiser
IET, Calcutta Brandi
Technical coiaborator
IEEE (USA), Kolkata Chapter, IETE, Kolkata Centre
Professor Asis Kumar Banerjee 87/1, CoUege Street
VICE-CHANQaXOR Senate House
University of Calcutta Kolkata-700 073
Telephone Nos. 2241-3288/0071/4984
Fax No. 91-33-2241-3288
E-mail: [email protected]
November 7,2007
FOREWORD
The University of Calcutta, established on January 24, 1857, is devoted to
advancement of learning and is presently celebrating its Postcentenary Golden Jubilee.
The Department of Applied Physics was established in 1925 as a Department of the
University for the purpose of carrying out post graduate studies and research in Electrical
Tchnology and allied Sciences. Since then it has produced a number of eminent teachers
and pioneer technologists of national and international fame.
This Department organizes various types of academic activities in order to
unravel new technologies before professionals and students throughout the year. The
present Conference is an example. To address some critical issues in the areas of Control
and Instrumentation, the Department resolved to take a venture in a broader spectrum in
which they could obtain the association of AMSE, International Association for
Modeling and Simulation Technique in Enterprise, France, a leading professional body
engaged in dissemination of technology throughout the globe.
With the fast changing and competitive global industrial environment, engineers
in the power and process sectors are confronted with unprecedented uncertainty in
efficient operation of an industry. Unification of control technologies and restructuring
and‘deregulation of power sectors have made things more complicated. Control and
instrumentation constitute the lifeline of an industry and it is the use of state-of-the-art-
technology in these matters that can eradicate this uncertainty.
i
Professor Asis Kumar Banerjee 87/1. College Street
VICE-CHANCELLOR Senate House
University of Calcutta KoUcata-700 073
Telephone Nos. 2241-3288/0071/4984
Fax No. 91-33-2241-3288
E-mail: [email protected]
Embedded systems technology has attempted to add to modem control and
instrumentation techniques a new dimension. This technology, as a concept and in its
numerous technological incarnations, is arguably one of the most influential
transformations which have shaped our society in the recent past No one can deny that it
is gaining its relevance in every sphere of life. Rapid advances in computer and
communication technologies have bolstered it It is thus natural for the Department of
Applied Physics to wish to explore the extent and diversity of developments in these
technological arenas.
To achieve this goal the Department has, in association with AMSE: International
Association for Modeling and Simulation Technique in Enterprise, France, planned to
organize this Three-Day International Conference on "Modeling And Simulation" with
the theme "Control, Instrumentation, Embedded System Engineering and General
Applications" during 3-5 December, 2007 at Kolkata, India. The Conference will explore
the deep-rooted linkages between existing and emerging concerns faced by the engineers
in these and related fields. It will try to develop appropriate strategies and decision
making tools and create awareness of the best practices in the fields of technology,
management and general applications.
The Conference Proceedings, containing rich contributions from eminent experts
in the relevant fields, aims at giving ample opportunity to the scientists, academicians,
technologists and engineers to take stock of technological advancements in relevant
areas, understand future trends and deliberate on other related issues of technical and
social consequences.
I wish the Conference all success and 1 am confident that the Proceedings will be
a lasting contribution to knowledge.
Asis Kumar Banerjee
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PREFACE
With the advent of modem technologies, industries are having recourse to newer processes for
efficient and zero breakdown running of a plant. On the other hand, power sector with its restructured
environment has also started utilizing the advancement of technology in the different aspects of power and
energy sectors. Control and instrumentation are the life lines of efficient operation of a plant or a system.
Embedded systems technology combined with advanced computer and communication technologies has
enriched modem control and instrumentation techniques. It is thus necessary to explore the extent and
diversity of development in these technological arenas.
To discuss the rapid developments in the areas of control, instrumentation and embedded system
engineering, Department of Applied Physics, University of Calcutta, India in association with AMSE,
France and co-organised by IET, Calcutta Branch is going to organize an international conference on
December 3-5, 2007 where speakers from all over India and abroad will present their original research
works.
183 research papers, authored by eminent engineers, scientists, technologists and research workers,
screened out from about 330 submissions, are included in this proceedings. Nine Invited Speeches,
delivered by eminent national and international speakers, have also been included. All the papers and the
invited speeches, will be presented in 24 technical sessions and three plenary sessions. It should be
mentioned that a number of good submissions could not be included due to space and time constrains for
which the organizers apologize. The areas covered are,
• Control Theory
• Monitoring and control of power system components
• Process control and instrumentation
• Power Quality, HVDC and FACTS Technology
• Modem Protection, Instrumentation and Control
• Electro-optic Devices and Optical Communication
• Transmission and Distribution System Automation
• Application of Artificial Intelligence, Neural Network and Fuzzy Control Techniques
• Power Electronics and Drives
• Power System Dynamics, Control and Optimization
• Electric Power Market, Deregulation and restructuring
• Power System Modeling and Simulation
• Wind Power and Other Renewable Power, DG and Interconnection
• Modem Communication for Metering, Control and Protection
• Neural networks and Genetic Algorithms
• Embedded system engineering and Expert systems
• Pattern recognition and image processing
• Knowledge based decision systems
• Application for economy, finance, sociology, medicine and others
• General application of Modeling and Simulation; Case studies and Experimental results
The organizers have taken all efforts to make the proceedings error free. But still some errors might
have crept in for which they apologize in anticipation. It is hoped that the readers will enjoy these volumes.
hi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Organizing Committee of. MS’07 India would like to place, on record its
gratitude to the esteemed participants, engineers; scientists, technologists and
research workers, for their valued technical contributions and participation.
Members of the international advisory committee and national organizing
committee have contributed significantly, in organizing, the conference and also
for this publication. The members of the Publication Sub-committee are grateful
to the reviewers of the papers who have made tremendous efforts to maintain the
time schedule and standard of the publication.
The committee also thanks the, Superintendent of Calcutta University
press along with his enthusiastic working force to publish these volumes within
a short time.
It is a pleasure to acknowledge all supports, financial and moral, provided
by the Associator, Co-orgeinizer, Technical Collaborators, Sponsors and
Advertisers without which this event could not come into reality.
The committee also puts on record the co-operations provided by the staff
members of the conference secretariat, those of the Department of, Applied
Physics and those of the venue, different agencies and many more.
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International Conference
bn
Modeling And Simulation, MS'07 INDIA
Co-organiser
The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Koikata Section
Technical Collaborator
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Koikata Section
The Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, Koikata Centre
SPONSORS
All India Council for Technical Education, Government of India
Department of Science and Technology, Government of India
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Government of India
Department of Information Technology (DIT), Government of India
Science and Technology Department, Government of West Bengal
Defence Research & Development Organisation, Government of India
University Grants Commission
Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme, TEQIP, UCT-CU
West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited, India
RTDS Technologies Inc,, Canada
Usha Intercontinental (India), New Delhi, India
TATA Consultancy Services, Koikata, India
Tech Mahindra Limited, Koikata, India
Century Transformers Pvt Limited, Koikata, India
RAHUL Foundation, Koikata, India
YOKOGAWA India Limited, India
Rockwell Automation
M. N. Dastur & Company (P) Limited, Koikata, India
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Principal Patrons
Professor As Is Kumar Banerjce,
Vice Chancellor,
University of Calcutta, India
Professor Jaime Gil Aluja
President, AMSE Spain
Patrons
Professor Tapan Kumar Mukherjee
Pro Vice Chancellor,
(, University of Calcutta, India
Professor Suranjan Das
Pro Vice Chancellor,
t University of Calcutta, India
Professor Christian Berger-Vachon
General Secretary, AMSE, France
International Advisory Committee
Chairman: D. K. Basu, Former Vice Chancellor, Bordwan University, India
A Ogulu, University of Kwa Zalu-Natal, South Africa
A. R. Thakur, Vice Chancellor, WBUT, India
Aladin Zayegh, Victoria University of Technology, Australia
Andrew Forsyth, The University of Manchester, UK
Andrzej Horodecki, Lublin Technical University, Poland
Asoke K Nandi, The University of Liverpool, UK
B. B. Chaudhuri, ISI, Kolkata, India
Brad Lehman, Northeastern University, Boston, USA
C. S. Jha, Professor Emeritus, HT, Delhi, India
D. P. Kothari, HT, New Delhi
D. Sanyal, IET, Kolkata, India
Dragutin Debeljkovic, University of Belgrade, Belgrade Serbia
Francesco Carlo Morabito, University of Reggio Calabria, Italy
Fredtrico Gonzalez Santoyo, University of Michoanacana, Mexico
Hamlaoui Abdessalam, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur
Jeno Kovaks, University of Oulu, Finland, .
K. Bhattacharyya, IEEE, Kolkata, India
K. C. Mukhopadhyay, IET, Kolkata, India
Li Ge, National University of Defense Technology, China
M. A. Kashem, University of Tasmania, Australia
Malcolm R Irving, Brunei University, Uxbridge, UK
N. R. Baneijea, Vice Chancellor, Bengal Engineering and Science University, India
P. Baneijee, IETE Kolkata, India
Petr Stemberk, Czech Technical University, Czech Republic
P. N. Ghosh, Vice Chancellor, Jadavpur University, India
R. N. Lahiri, ■ IET, Kolkata, India
Raed Abu Zitar, Philadelphia University, Jordan
S. Bhattacharyya, DM, Kolkata, India
S. K. Sanyal, IEEE, Kolkata, India
S. N. Mishra, Sikkim, India
■ T.K. De, IETE,.Kolkata, India
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GENERAL CHAIR
A. K. Mukhopadhyay
Ex-Vice Chancellor, Tripura University, India and
Sir R. B. Ghosh Chair Professor of Department of Applied Physics,
University Of Calcutta, India
ORGANISING COMMITTEE
Chairman
G. Sarkar
Head and Labonyamoyee Das Chair Professor of Department Of Applied Physics, University Of Calcutta,
India
General Secretary
S. Sengupta, Applied Physics, University Of Calcutta, India
Joint Convenors
M. Mitra and J. N. Bera, Applied Physics, University Of Calcutta, India
Members
S. K. Bandyopadhyay, Registrar, CU, India
S. Sen, Dean, FET, CU, India
S. Sarkar, Secretary, UCSTA, CU, India
T. K. Mitra, Applied Physics, CU, India
Balaram Bhattacharyya, Applied Physics, CU, India
S. Phaujdar, Applied Physics, CU, India
S. C. Kar, Applied Physics, CU, India
R. Brahmachari, Applied Physics, CU, India
S. C. Bera, Applied Physics, CU, India
C. Dey, Applied Physics, CU, India
S. Chowdhury, Applied Physics, CU, India
R. Gupta, Applied Physics, CU, India
K. K. Mazumdar, UCT-CU, India
M. K. Sengupta, UCT-CU, India
Technical Committee
Chairman: K. K. Bandyopadhyay, Applied Physics, CU, India
Convenor: S. Chattopadhyay, Applied Physics, CU, India
Finance Committee
Chairman: S. K. Sen, Applied Physics, CU, India
Convenor: S. Phaujdar, Applied Physics, CU, India
Publication Committee
Chairman; A. Deb, Applied Physics, CU, India
Convenor S. C. Kar, Applied Physics, CU, India
Event Management Committee
Chairman: S. K. Sen, Applied Physics, CU, India
Convenor; R. Gupta, Applied Physics, CU, India
Reception, Hospitality and Travel Management Committee
Chairman: S. Chowdhury, Applied Physics, CU, India
Convenor: C. Dey, Applied Physics, CU, India
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CONTENTS
VOL I
Page
No.
Foreword i
Preface Hi
Acknowledgement iv
Sponsors V
Committee vi
Technical Session 1A: Power System Stability
1. An Offline Simulation Method to Identify The Weakest Bus And Its Voltage i
Stability Margin In a Multibus Power Network
Kabir Chakraborty, Sangita Das Biswas
2. A Review of Analytical Techniques for Determination of Voltage Stability in a Multi-bus Power 6
System
Suman Saha, Abhijit Chakroborti, C. K. Chanda, A .B. Chowdhury
3. Bulk Power System Reliability Evaluation Using Fuzzy Logic 11
K. Thippeswamy, V. K. Keshavan
4. Stability Investigation of Power System and Its Stabilization by a Coordinated Application of 16
Power System Stabilizers in Multi-machine Systems
N. Albert Singh, F. Shamila, K. A. Muraleedharan and K. Gomathy
5. Incorporating Static Synchronous Series Compensator in Optimal Reactive Power Allocation for 21
Improving Voltage Stability Margins
P. Kanta Rao and K. Vaisakh
6. Analysis of Voltage Control Stability Indices of Radial Distribution in Modem Power System 28
S. Sao, SriniuasaRao. Gorantla,M.V.Ramesh
7. Assessment of Voltage Stability in Longitudinal Power Supply System 33
S. Haider nee Dey, A. Chakrabarti, A. De
8. Single Cycle Mathematical Model for Harmonic Power in d-q Plane 38
Surajit Chattopadhyay, Madhuchhanda Mitra, Samar jit Sengupta
Technical Session IB: Process Control
9. A Novel approach for the Design of Stabilizing PI Controllers 43
M. Siva Kumar, B. J. J Raju, A.Sarada Devi, P. Naga Manasa
10. Improving Automation Benefits of Process Control System Using Performance Evaluation by 47
Statistical Analysis
S. G. Hingmire, S. G. Karad,. D. S. Karanjkar
11. Performance of Orifice Plates in Transient Cavitatmg Flow: Experimental Study 52
K. S. Sumam, S.G. Thampi, N. Sajikumar
12. Design of H_based Robust Controller for AVR System 56
V. Mukherjee, Bijou K. Mukherjee, and S.P. Ghoshal
13. Study of Energy Losses of a High Capacity Boiler and Design of Flue Gas Heat 61
Recovery Unit for the Optimum Efficiency of a Thermal Power Plant
S. C. Bern, M. S. Bhowmick
14. A Report on Modification of Burner Management System of a Steam Generation 66
Unit In Naphtha and Natural Gas based Fertilizer Plant
S. C. Bera, M. S. Bhowmick
15. Position Control System of a Motorized Valve In a Process Plant using PLC 70
S. Chattopadhyay, S. Pal U. Chakraborty, S. C. Bera
Technical Session 1C: Power Electronics Siumulation
16. Design, Analysis and Simulation of DC-to-DC Flyback Converter 75
R. A. Gupta, Rajesh Kumar, Saurabh Goycd, Parikshlt Yadau
17. Modeling of a 3-Phase Current Controlled Inverter With Observer-Feedback and 80
Decoupling
Dtpanwtta Ganqopadhyay, K.Selvajyothi, PJLJanakiraman