Problem Solving in Neuroradiology, 1e PDF
Preview Problem Solving in Neuroradiology, 1e
Problem Solving in Neuroradiology Meng Law, MD, MBBS, FRACR Professor of Radiology and Neurological Surgery Director of Neuroradiology Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles, California Peter M. Som, MD, FACR Professor of Radiology, Otolaryngology, and Radiation Oncology Department of Radiology Mount Sinai School of Medicine New York, New York Thomas P. Naidich, MD, FACR Professor of Radiology and Neurosurgery Mount Sinai School of Medicine New York, New York 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste 1800 Philadelphia, PA19103-2899 PROBLEM SOLVING IN NEURORADIOLOGY ISBN: 978-0-323-05929-9 Copyright © 2011 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further informa- tion about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www. elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Pub- lisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notice Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treat- ment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluat- ing and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instruc- tions, or ideas contained in the material herein. International Standard Book Number: 978-0-323-05929-9 Acquisitions Editor: Rebecca Gaertner Developmental Editor: Joanie Milnes Publishing Services Manager: Anne Altepeter Senior Project Manager: Cheryl A. Abbott Designer: Steven Stave Illustrator: Lesley Frazier Marketing Manager: Radha Mawrie Printed in China Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To my parents, Lawrence and Sue, for their love and inspiration ML To my wife, Judy, for her support and love PMS To my dear wife, Michele Levin Naidich, whose love balances my life TPN Contributors Manzoor Ahmed, MBBS, MD Julia Frühwald-Pallamar Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Lerner College of Medicine Medical University of Vienna Imaging Institute Vienna General Hospital Cleveland Clinic, Ohio Vienna, Austria Neurodegenerative Disorders Infection/Inflammation Pascal Bou-Haidar, BMed, MEngSc, FRANZCR Andre D. Furtado, MD Mount Sinai Hospital Clinical Fellow New York, New York Department of Radiology Advanced MR (MR Spectroscopy, Diffusion Imaging, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Medical Center Diffusion Tensor Imaging, and Perfusion Imaging): Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania A Multiparametric Algorithmic Approach to Problem Intrauterine and Perinatal Infections Solving in Neuroradiology Neuroimaging of Pediatric Hypoxic–Ischemic Injury Epilepsy Rajiv Gupta, MD, PhD Alessandro Cianfoni, MD Director, Ultra-High Resolution Volume CT Lab Assistant Professor of Neuroradiology Department of Radiology Radiology Department Massachusetts General Hospital Medical University of South Carolina Boston, Massachusetts Charleston, South Carolina Multidetector Computed Tomography as a Problem-Solving Brain Trauma Tool in Neuroradiology Imaging of Spine Trauma Sofia S. Haque, MD Cesare Colosimo, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Radiology Professor of Radiology New York Presbyterian Hospital Director of Radiology Weill Cornell Medical Center; Department of Bioimages and Radiological Sciences Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Policlinico “A. Gemelli” New York, New York Catholic University of Rome Metabolic Disorders Rome, Italy Brain Trauma Jane J. Kim, MD Imaging of Spine Trauma Assistant Professor of Clinical Radiology University of California, San Francisco Marco Essig, MD, PhD San Francisco, California Professor of Radiology Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Problem-Solving Tool Heidelberg Medical School; Department of Neuroradiology Paul E. Kim, MD University of Erlangen Assistant Professor of Radiology Erlangen, Germany Director of Spine Imaging and Intervention Tumor Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Girish M. Fatterpekar, MD Los Angeles, California Assistant Professor, Radiology Spine and Lower Back Pain Section Neuroradiology Spine: Tumors and Infection New York University School of Medicine New York, New York Head and Neck Radiology vii viii Contributors Lale Kostakoglu, MD, MPH Sunithi Mani Professor of Radiology Assistant Professor Director, PET/CT Oncology and Research Department of Radiodiagnosis Department of Radiology Christian Medical College Division of Nuclear Medicine Vellore, India Mount Sinai School of Medicine Multidetector Computed Tomography as a Problem-Solving New York, New York Tool in Neuroradiology PET/CT Imaging in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Stephan Meckel, MD Consultant Neuroradiologist Saulo Lacerda, MD Department of Neuroradiology MedImagem-Hospital Beneficencia Portuguesa Neurocenter Sao Paulo, Brazil University Hospital Freiburg Advanced MR (MR Spectroscopy, Diffusion Freiburg, Germany Imaging, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, and Perfusion Diagnostic Angiography Imaging): A Multiparametric Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving in Neuroradiology Amit Mehndiratta, MBBS, MMST, DPhil Epilepsy Institute of Biomedical Engineering Intrauterine and Perinatal Infections University of Oxford Neuroimaging of Pediatric Hypoxic–Ischemic Injury Oxford, United Kingdom Multidetector Computed Tomography as a Problem-Solving Meng Law, MD, MBBS, FRACR Tool in Neuroradiology Professor of Radiology and Neurological Surgery Director of Neuroradiology Pratik Mukherjee, MD, PhD Keck School of Medicine Associate Professor of Radiology and Biomedical University of Southern California Imaging, Bioengineering, and Therapeutic Sciences Los Angeles, California Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Advanced MR (MR Spectroscopy, Diffusion Imaging, University of California, San Francisco Diffusion Tensor Imaging, and Perfusion Imaging): San Francisco, California A Multiparametric Algorithmic Approach to Problem Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Problem-Solving Tool Solving in Neuroradiology Epilepsy Thomas P. Naidich, MD, FACR Professor of Radiology and Neurosurgery Michael Lev, MD, FAHA Mount Sinai School of Medicine Director, Emergency Neuroradiology New York, New York and Neurovascular Lab Intrauterine and Perinatal Infections Massachusetts General Hospital Neuroimaging of Pediatric Hypoxic–Ischemic Injury Associate Professor of Radiology Harvard Medical School Danielle Nanigian, MD Boston, Massachusetts University of California at San Diego Multidetector Computed Tomography as a Problem- Coronado, California Solving Tool in Neuroradiology Spine Procedures: Biopsies John K. Lyo, MD Darren B. Orbach, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Radiology Assistant Professor of Radiology New York Presbyterian Hospital Harvard Medical School; Weill Cornell Medical Center; Director of Interventional and Neurointerventional Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Radiology New York, New York Children’s Hospital Boston Metabolic Disorders Boston, Massachusetts Neurointerventional Radiology Contributors ix Michael Phillips, MD Majda M. Thurnher, MD Vice Chairman, Research and Academic Affairs Associate Professor of Radiology Imaging Institute Department of Radiology Cleveland Clinic Foundation Medical University of Vienna Cleveland, Ohio Vienna General Hospital Neurodegenerative Disorders Vienna, Austria Infection/Inflammation Stuart Pomerantz, MD Department of Radiology Johan W.M. Van Goethem, MD, PhD Massachusetts General Hospital Vice-Head of Neuroradiology Boston, Massachusetts Staff Member Multidetector Computed Tomography as a Problem-Solving University of Antwerp Tool in Neuroradiology Antwerp, Belgium Spine and Lower Back Pain Stefan B. Puchner, MD Spine: Tumors and Infection Medical University of Vienna Department of Radiology Alyssa T. Watanabe, MD University Hospital Vienna Clinical Associate Professor in Radiology Vienna, Austria University of Southern California Infection/Inflammation School of Medicine Los Angeles, California Ajit Puri, MD Spine and Lower Back Pain Clinical Fellow Spine: Tumors and Infection Interventional Neuroradiology/Endovascular Neurosurgery Stephan G. Wetzel, MD Department of Radiology/Neurosurgery Department of Neuroradiology Brigham and Women’s Hospital Swiss Neuro Institute Boston, Massachusetts Klinik Hirslanden Zürich Neurointerventional Radiology Zürich, Switzerland Diagnostic Angiography Andrea Rossi, MD Head, Department of Pediatric Neuroradiology Wade Wong, DO G. Gaslini Children’s Hospital; University of California at San Diego Contract Professor of Neuroradiology Coronado, California University of Genoa Spine Procedures: Biopsies Genoa, Italy Imaging of Congenital Brain Abnormalities Robert J. Young, MD Assistant Professor of Radiology Peter M. Som, MD, FACR New York Presbyterian Hospital Professor of Radiology, Otolaryngology, Weill Cornell Medical Center; and Radiation Oncology Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Department of Radiology New York, New York Mount Sinai School of Medicine Metabolic Disorders New York, New York Head and Neck Radiology Ruth Thiex, MD, PhD Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts Neurointerventional Radiology
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