Privacy, Data Protection and Cybersecurity in Europe PDF
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Wolf J. Schünemann Max-Otto Baumann Editors Privacy, Data Protection and Cybersecurity in Europe Privacy, Data Protection and Cybersecurity in Europe Wolf J. Schünemann (cid:129) Max-Otto Baumann Editors Privacy, Data Protection and Cybersecurity in Europe Editors WolfJ.Schünemann Max-OttoBaumann InstituteforSocialSciences GermanDevelopmentInstitute HildesheimUniversity Bonn,Germany Hildesheim,Germany ISBN978-3-319-53633-0 ISBN978-3-319-53634-7 (eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-53634-7 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017936666 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthis book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinor for anyerrors oromissionsthat may havebeenmade. Thepublisher remainsneutralwith regardtojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Whenwefirstdiscussedtheideaofgatheringaninternationalgroupofscholarsfor aworkshoponprivacyanddataprotectioninEurope,wehadacomparativeenquiry of the national traditions, practices and discourses regarding this field of growing importanceintheeraofdigitisationinmind.GiventhedevelopmentsinEuropean policymaking(theGeneralDataProtectionRegulationwasenteringthefinalstage of the regulatory process in Brussels), itself a reaction to the profound change brought by digitisation, the time was certainly right for this academic endeavour. Confirming our first guess, we quickly learned that despite the obvious practical relevance, there is indeed a large research gap on these issues that calls to be addressed. When receiving paper proposals, we also recognisedthat the Snowden revelationsof2013stronglyaffectedthepoliticaldiscussionsontheissueaswellas the scholarly work. We faced a complex ensemble of intertwined issues which included privacy, data protection and cybersecurity. For the programme of our workshop,whichtookplaceinHeidelberginNovember2015,andforthisbook,we decidedtotakeupthisintegratedperspectiveandincludechaptersthatconcentrate eitherononeofthemainfieldsortheirmutualinterferences. The workshop would not have taken place and this book would have never reached publication without the financial and organisational support of several institutions and the help and engagement of several people. First of all, we want to express our gratitude to the Fritz Thyssen Foundation for supporting the work- shopinHeidelbergwithessentialfunding.Forthepreparationoftheworkshopand especiallythepublicationprocess,wereceivedadditionalfundingfromtheFieldof Focus 4: Self-Regulation and Regulation (Excellence Initiative of the German Research Association) at Heidelberg University. Once again, we enjoyed the reliable and competent assistance of Sabine Falke who deserves our personal gratitude. Besides that, our workshop included a group visit to the Center for Art andMedia(ZKM)inKarlsruhewherethefantasticexhibitionGlobalControland Censorship constituted a perfect supplement to our workshop. Our special thanks for making this possible go to the curators Bernhard Serexhe and L´ıvia Nolasco- Rozsas.WealsohavetogivecredittotheJohnStuartMillInstituteinHeidelberg v vi Preface where the idea for this project originally emerged from and which served as our partnerintheorganisationoftheworkshop.Forinformalsupportonallstages,we wanttothankthemembersoftheNetzpolitikAG(InternetGovernanceGroup)at HeidelbergUniversity. For the English language proofreading, our thanks go to Zachary Hunter. The linguisticandstylisticqualityofthechaptersgreatlybenefitedfromhiscorrections. Last but definitely not least, we want to thank all student assistants who were engaged in different stages of the project. We want to express our particular gratitude to Maria Stalla for holding all threads together during the organisation and implementation of the workshop. For the second phase and especially for the final stage of the editing process, our special thanks go to Louisa Well, who has patiently managed the proofreading and copy-editing process with great compe- tence. Hildesheim,Germany WolfJ.Schünemann Bonn,Germany Max-OttoBaumann December2016 Contents Introduction:Privacy,DataProtectionandCybersecurityin Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Max-OttoBaumannandWolfJ.Schünemann PartI FundamentalIssuesofPrivacyandDataProtection Spain:TheRighttoBeForgotten. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 AnaAzurmendi HarvestingSocialMediaforJournalisticPurposesintheUK. . . . . . . . 31 BernhardGross PartII DiscoursesonCybersecurityandDataProtectionin ComparativePerspective AnalysingtheFrenchDiscourseAbout“SurveillanceandData Protection”intheContextoftheNSAScandal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 VerenaWeiland SolvingtheSurveillanceProblem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 MinnaTiainen TheUnshakenRoleofGCHQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 StefanSteiger TheAmbiguousRelationBetweenPrivacyandSecurityinGerman CyberPolitics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 KatharinaDimmrothandWolfJ.Schünemann vii viii Contents PartIII Europeanisation:CentreandPeriphery ProtectingorProcessing?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 AriadnaRipollServent LithuaniaandRomaniatoIntroduceCybersecurityLaws. . . . . . . . . . . 131 LinaJasmontaiteandValentinaPavelBurloiu List of Contributors AnaAzurmendi,Ph.D.isProfessorofMediaLawattheFacultyofCommunica- tionoftheUniversityofNavarrasince1991.Hermainfieldsofinterestareprivacy, digitalrights,publicservicemediaandcopyright. Max-Otto Baumann, Dr. is a researcher at the Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik/German Development Institute. Before that, he was a researcherattheJohnStuartMillInstitutewherehefocusedonprivacystudies. KatharinaDimmroth,M.A.isaresearcheranddoctoralstudentattheInstituteof Political Science at RWTH Aachen. Her main fields of interest are US Foreign Policy,USSecurityPolicyandGermanForeignPolicy. Bernhard Gross, Ph.D. is Associate Professor at the University of the West of England. His main research interests are focused on the impact of emerging technologies on journalistic practice and on the representation of social issues in thepublicsphere. Lina Jasmontaite, L.L.M. is a legal researcher at the Vrije Universiteit in Brussels.Herresearchinterestsincludelaw,science,technologyandsociety. ValentinaPavelBurloiu,L.L.M.isalegalresearcheranddigitalrightsadvocate focusing onprivacy, Internetfreedom andopenculture.Sheisalsoinvolvedwith ApTI—theAssociationforTechnologyandInternet,memberofEDRi—European DigitalRights. AriadnaRipollServent,Dr. isJuniorProfessorofPoliticalScienceandEuropean IntegrationattheUniversityofBamberg.HerresearchinterestsincludeEuropean institutions,institutionalandpolicychangeaswellasEUinternalsecuritypolicies. Wolf J. Schu€nemann, Dr. is Junior Professor of Political Science at Hildesheim University. His main fields of interest are Internet governance, political online communication,Europeanintegrationanddiscoursestudies. ix x ListofContributors StefanSteiger,M.A.isaresearcheranddoctoralstudentattheInstituteofPolitical ScienceoftheUniversityofHeidelberg.Hismainfieldsofinterestarecybersecu- rity,Internetgovernanceandforeignpolicyanalysis. Minna Tiainen, M.A. is a researcher and doctoral student at the University of Jyva¨skyla¨. Her main fields of interest are Critical Discourse Studies, media and surveillance. VerenaWeiland,M.A.isaresearcheranddoctoralstudentatHeidelbergUniver- sity and Universite´ Paris-Est. Weiland’s main fields of interest are Discourse Analysis,SemanticsandCritiqueofLanguage.
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