Principles of Internal Fixation of the Craniomaxillofacial Skeleton: Trauma and Othognathic Surgery PDF
Preview Principles of Internal Fixation of the Craniomaxillofacial Skeleton: Trauma and Othognathic Surgery
http://dentalebooks.com Michael Ehrenfeld | Paul N Manson | Joachim Prein Principles of Internal Fixation of the Craniomaxillofacial Skeleton Trauma and Orthognathic Surgery http://dentalebooks.com PCMF_Book_R08.indb 1 01.06.12 15:13 http://dentalebooks.com PCMF_Book_R08.indb 2 01.06.12 15:13 Michael Ehrenfeld | Paul N Manson | Joachim Prein Principles of Internal Fixation of the Craniomaxillofacial Skeleton Trauma and Orthognathic Surgery 275 Illustrations, 13 tables http://dentalebooks.com PCMF_Book_R08.indb 3 01.06.12 15:13 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the publisher. Hazards Legal restrictions Great care has been taken to maintain the accuracy of the information This work was produced by AO Foundation, Switzerland. All rights reserved contained in this publication. However, the publisher, and/or the distributor, by AO Foundation. 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Check hazards and legal restrictions on www.aofoundation.org/legal Copyright © 2012 by AO Foundation, Switzerland, Clavadelerstrasse 8, CH-7270 Davos Platz Distribution by Georg Thieme Verlag, Rüdigerstrasse 14, DE-70469 Stuttgart and Thieme New York, 333 Seventh Avenue, US-New York, NY 10001 Layout: nougat GmbH, CH-4056 Basel Illustration: nougat GmbH, CH-4056 Basel, and AO Education ISBN: 978-3-13-171481-7 e-ISBN: 978-3-13-171491-6 Principles of Internal Fixation of the Craniomaxillofacial Skeleton—Trauma and Orthognathic Surgery Michael Ehrenfeld, Paul N Manson, Joachim Prein http://dentalebooks.com PCMF_Book_R08.indb 4 01.06.12 15:13 Preface Michael Ehrenfeld, MD, DDS, PhD Paul N Manson, MD Joachim Prein, MD, DDS, PhD There are no facial fracture textbooks in any of the involved Having spent our lives developing and teaching algorithms specialties that deal with introductory principles in the same for the efficient and successful reconstruction of the face amount of detail as the Principles of Internal Fixation of the following trauma, congenital deformities, and tumor Craniomaxillofacial Skeleton for Trauma and Orthognathic removal, we are keenly aware of the Manual’s contribu- Surgery. Traditionally, each specialty has had its own areas tion, and what it represents in terms of work, effort, and of interest and expertise. This textbook is different in that surgical experience. We cannot help wondering what it it combines and focuses the expertise and competence of would have meant to have such a textbook at the begin- different specialties on the entire craniofacial skeleton, ning of our careers! resulting in a comprehensive work of considerable breadth. It has been a privilege to serve as editors for this new CMF It serves as a tribute to the many individuals who have Manual, and to suggest ideas for the masterful artwork taught as faculty in AO courses and symposia over the last which illustrates this textbook. We hope it will enrich the 50 years. Their efforts and individual hard work are sum- knowledge of the current and future generations of CMF marized in this volume. They have sought to make operative surgeons and assist them in mastering the intricate sense of the complexity of the craniofacial skeleton and its anatomical details and techniques that lead to exemplary related soft tissues by describing the principles of clinical results in surgery. applied anatomy and surgical technique. Sincerely, Michael Ehrenfeld Paul N Manson Joachim Prein V http://dentalebooks.com PCMF_Book_R08.indb 5 01.06.12 15:13 Introduction Fourteen years after the publication of the Manual of In- fixation techniques of standard osteotomies of the facial ternal Fixation in the Cranio-Facial Skeleton*, an update is skeleton. The principles described in this textbook represent now available. Representing the multidisciplinary spirit of the evolution of CMF buttress reconstruction over the last AOCMF, the Principles of Internal Fixation of the Cranio- 60 years. In addition to standard procedures, techniques maxillofacial Skeleton for Trauma and Orthognathic Surgery representing recent surgical advances and new developments includes contributions from oral and maxillofacial surgeons, are presented as well. plastic surgeons, otolaryngologists, as well as researchers: The 41 chapter authors represent a truly international au- Principles and techniques are highlighted by clear, accurate thorship spanning three continents. illustrations, images, and tables. The combination of text and figures helps the reader to understand the relationship be- This Manual is not only meant to provide an overview on tween the anatomy and the principles of surgical reconstruc- current concepts of craniomaxillofacial trauma care and tion, and to appreciate the difficult challenge of obtaining orthognathic surgery, but also to serve as a resource textbook consistently superior results. Key references and suggested for AOCMF Principles Courses, which are an important part readings are provided for each section. of the education of residents and fellows around the world. Much effort was made to make the new CMF Manual a The Manual is divided into seven sections. The first section consistent book and to avoid overlapping content across the covers general aspects of bone, types and materials of im- chapters. It is now up to the readers to judge whether this plants, and principles of CMF trauma care. Sections two to task has been accomplished. six describe the treatment of fractures in all areas of the craniomaxillofacial skeleton and section seven presents Zürich, April 2012 *Prein J (1998) Manual of Internal Fixation in the Cranio-Facial Skeleton. 1st ed. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer-Verlag. VI Principles of Internal Fixation of the Craniomaxillofacial Skeleton—Trauma and Orthognathic Surgery Michael Ehrenfeld, Paul N Manson, Joachim Prein http://dentalebooks.com PCMF_Book_R08.indb 6 01.06.12 15:13 Acknowledgement The editors wish to express their gratitude to the 38 authors the incorporation of changes and corrections. Carl Lau, for contributing chapters to this book and sharing their Vidula Bhoyroo, and Claire Jackson helped with language knowledge and experience with the reader. We are convinced editing and proofreading. that this effort will contribute significantly to the education of craniomaxillofacial residents and fellows. We also thank Thanks go to all illustrators, in particular Stefan Auf der the authors for understanding that the editors needed to Maur from nougat GmbH, Basel, as the main illustrator and make changes to the original manuscripts in order to pro- Jecca Reichmuth. Stefan Auf der Maur also did a tremendous hibit overlap and ensure consistency throughout the book. job in typesetting the book. We would also like to thank all surgeons who provided additional ideas and material such as images or photographs. Samuel Leuenberger from Synthes Switzerland proved tire- less in providing details about instrumentation and a number Special thanks go to Almuth Nussbaumer who has been of of graphics for the illustration of chapter 1.4.3 Design and invaluable help to the editors in the coordination of this function of implants. We thank Synthes for their kind per- book project. Over the last 5 years she has very patiently mission to include this illustrative material in our textbook. been in constant contact with the chapter authors. Further thanks go to Börje Müller, Basel, for the excellent The AO Education team has provided resources and exper- photographs of a number of implants and instruments dis- tise without which this book would not have been possible. played in chapter 1.4.3 Design and function of implants. We thank Urs Rüetschi, Kathrin Lüssi, and Renate Huter for the overall planning and management of this project. Finally, we thank our families for their help and support Kathrin also provided invaluable assistance in overseeing during the production of this book. Michael Ehrenfeld Paul N Manson Joachim Prein VII http://dentalebooks.com PCMF_Book_R08.indb 7 01.06.12 15:13 Contributors Editors Michael Ehrenfeld, MD, DDS, PhD Professor and Chairperson Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Ludwig-Maximilians University Lindwurmstr. 2a 80337 München Germany Paul N Manson, MD Professor Department of Plastic Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 8152 R. McElderry Wing 601 North Caroline Str Baltimore, MD 21287-0981 USA Joachim Prein, MD, DDS, PhD Professor emeritus Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery University Hospital Basel Spitalstr. 21 4031 Basel Switzerland VIII Principles of Internal Fixation of the Craniomaxillofacial Skeleton—Trauma and Orthognathic Surgery Michael Ehrenfeld, Paul N Manson, Joachim Prein http://dentalebooks.com PCMF_Book_R08.indb 8 01.06.12 15:13 Authors Rudolf RM Bos, DMD, PhD John A Disegi, FASTM Professor and Deputy Head Group Manager Materials Development Brian Alpert, DDS Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Synthes USA Professor and Chairperson University Medical Center Groningen Synthes Technical Center Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery PO Box 30.001 1301 Goshen Park Way University of Louisville School of Dentistry 9700 RB Groningen West Chester, PA 19380 Preston Str, Suite 334 The Netherlands USA Louisville, KY 40292 USA Jon B Chadwell, MD Edward Ellis III, DDS, MS, Chadwell Facial Plastic Surgery Professor and Chairperson Oleh Antonyshyn, MD, FRCSC 6301 University Commons Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Professor Suite 380 University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Plastic Surgery, Head Adult Craniofacial Program South Bend, IN 46635 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, MC 7908 University of Toronto USA San Antonio, TX 78229-3900 M1-520 Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre USA 2075 Bayview Ave Ricardo Cienfuegos, MD, FACS Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5 Head Marcelo F Figari, MD, FACS Canada Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Head Section of Head and Neck Surgery Maxillofacial Surgery Department of General Surgery Leon A Assael, DMD Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon, American British Hospital Italiano Professor and Chairperson Cowdray Medical Center Perón 4199 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hospital de Traumatología y Ortopedia Lomas Verdes 1181 Buenos Aires Oregon Health & Science University, School of Dentistry IMMS Argentina 611 SW Campus Dr Tlacotalpan 59-310, Colonía Roma Portland, OR 97239 Mexico, D.F., 06760 Nils-Claudius Gellrich, MD, DDS, PhD USA Mexico Professor and Chairperson Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Laurent Audigé, DVM, PhD Douglas J Colson, MD Medical University Hannover Methodology and Statistics Manager Clinical Instructor Brown University Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1 AO Foundation Rhode Island Ear, Nose, and Throat Physicians 30625 Hannover AO Clinical Investigation and Documentation 333 School Str Germany Stettbachstr. 6 Suite 302 8600 Dübendorf Pawtucket, RI 02860 Beate Hanson, MD, MPH Switzerland USA Clinical Epidemiologist, Assistant Professor Director AO Clinical Investigation and Documentation Robert Bentley, BDS,FDS, RCS, MB BCh, FRCS, Carl-Peter Cornelius, MD, DDS, PhD AO Foundation FRCS (OMFS) Professor Stettbachstr. 6 Consultant Cranio-Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 8600 Dübendorf Kings College Hospital Ludwig-Maximilians University Switzerland Denmark Hill, Camberwell Lindwurmstr. 2a SE5 9RS London 80337 München Richard H Haug, DDS United Kingdom Germany Section Head Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Carolinas Medical Center 1601 Abbey Place Suite 220 Charlotte, NC 28209 USA IX http://dentalebooks.com
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