Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation, 2nd Edition PDF
Preview Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation, 2nd Edition
Principles and Practice ofM echanical Ventilation NOTICE Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standard accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, nei ther the editors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the in formation contained herein with other sources. 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This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. • r a c t i c e • a n t e a e n t i a t i o n Second Edition Editor Martin ] Tobin, MD Professor of Medicine and Anesthesiology Directm; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Cat·e Medicine Loyola University of Chicago Stritch School ofMedicine and Edwat'd Hines, ]r., Veterans Administ'ration Hospital Attending Physician, RML Specialty Hospital Maywood, Illinois McGRAw-HILL Medical Publishing Division New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San ]uan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto The McGraw-Hill Companies_ Copyrigllt ~ 2006 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All rights reserved. Manutacrured in the United States ofA merica. 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Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill andlor its licen sors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, conscqucnrial or sinlilar damages that result from the usc ofo r inability to usc the work, even if any of d1cm has be;:n ad~sed of the possibility of such damages. Tllis limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract. tort or od1erwise. DOl: 10.103610071447679 Professional Want to learn more? We hope you enjoy this McGraw-Hill eBook! If you'd like more information about this book, its author, or related books and websites, please click here. To Sareen, Damien, Kate, and Kieran This page intentionally left blank For more information about this title, click here CONTENTS CONTR1lllfi'ORS xi 8. Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation 201 PREFACE xix Catherine S. H. Sassoon 9. Pressure-Support Ventilation 221 Laurent Brocltard n11d Lellouche Frn11~ois PART I 10. Pressure-Controlled and Inverse-Ratio HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1 Ventilation 251 1. Historical Perspective on the Development of Mllrce/o B.P. Amnto a11d john f. Mnriui Mechanical Ventilation 1 11. Positive End-Expiratory Pressure 273 Gene L. Co/ice Paolo Navalesi and Saltmtore Maurizio Maggiore PART II PARTV PHYSICAL BASIS OF MECHANICAL ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF VENTILATION 37 VENTILATOR SUPPORT 327 2. Classification of Mechanical Ventilators 37 12. Airway Pressure-Release Ventilation 327 Robert L. Chntbum Christian Putense11 and Herma11n Wrigge 3. Basic Principles of Ventilator Machinery 53 13. Proportional-Assist Ventilation 335 Robert M. Kacmarek and Daniel Chipman Magdy Younes 4. Equipment Required for Home 14. Closed-Loop Ventilation 365 Mechanical Ventilation 97 jasou H.T. Bates Robert M. Kncnwrek and Atul Malhotra 15. Permissive Hypercapnia 373 John G. Lnffey and Brian P. Kavanagh PART lii 16. Feedback Enhancements on Ventilator Breaths 393 INDICATIONS 129 Neil Macintyre tmd Richard D. Branson 5. Indications for Mechanical Ventilation 129 Franco Laghi aud Martiu f. Tobin PART VI NONINVASIVE METHODS OF PART IV VEN TILATOR SUPPORT 403 CONVENTIONAL METHODS OF VENTILATORY SUPPORT 163 17. Negative-Pressure Ventilation 403 Antonio Corrado and Massimo Goriui 6. Setting the Ventilator 163 18. Noninvasive Respiratory AIDS: Steve Holets and Rolf D. Hubmayr Rocking Bed, Pneumobelt, and 7. Assist-Control Ventilation 183 Glossopharyngeal Breathing 421 jardi Mancebo Nicholas S. Hiii .. Vll V lll CONTENTS 19. Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation 433 33. Chronic Ventilator Facilities 691 Nicholas S. Hill Stefatw Nava and Michele Vitacca 34. Noninvasive Ventilation on a General Ward 705 PARTVll Mark Elliott UNCONVENTIONAL METHODS OF VENTILATOR SUPPORT 473 PART IX 20. High-Frequency Ventilation 473 PHYSIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF Aliso11 B. Froese MECHANICAL VENTILATION 715 21. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Extracorporeal Life Support 493 35. Effects of Mechanical Ventilation on Control of Robert Bartlett and Theodor Ko/obow Breathing 715 Dimitris Georgopoulos 22. Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal 501 Antonio Presenti, Luciano GnHinoni and Michela Bambino 36. Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on Heart-Lung Interactions 729 23. Liquid Ventilation 513 Michael R. Pinsky R11pa Seetharnmaiah, Stefano Tredici and Ronald B. Hirschi 37. Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on 24. Transtracheal Gas Insufflation 525 Gas Exchange 759 L/uis Blanch and Avi Nahum Robert Rodnguez-Roisou and Antoni Ferrer PARTVlll PART X VENTILATORSUPPORTINSPEC~C ARTIFICIAL AIRWAYS AND SEITINGS 543 MANAGEMENT 779 25. Mechanical Ventilation in the Neonatal and 38. Airway Management 779 Pediatric Setting 543 J. Steveu Deem aud Michael Bishop Peter C. Rimensberger a11d Juerg Hammer 39 Complications of Translaryngeal Intubation 801 26. Independent Lung Ventilation 573 Jolm L. Stauffer David V. Tuxen 40 Care of the Mechanically-Ventilated Patient 27. Mechanical Ventilation During Resuscitation 595 with a Tracheostomy 847 Achim von Goedecke and Volket Wenzel Jvltn E. Heffner and Bonnie Mnrtin-Harris 28. Transport of the Ventilator-Supported Patient 609 Riclmrd D. Branson and Jay A. fohmmigman COMPLICATIONS IN 29. Mechanical Ventilation in the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 625 VENTILATOR-SUPPORTED PATIENTS J. Jolm Marini 877 30. Mechanical Ventilation for Severe 41 Complications Associated with Mechanical Asthma 649 Ventilation 877 James W. Leatltennan Scott K. Epstein 31. Mechanical Ventilation in Chronic Obstructive 42 Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury 903 Pulmonary Disease 663 Didier Dreyfllss, Jea11-Damien Ricard, a11d Georges Saumo11 Sonia Khirnni, Guido Polese, Lorenzo Appendini, and Andrea Rossi 43 Ventilator-Induced Diaphragm Dysfunction 931 Theodoros Vassilakopoulos 32. Mechanical Ventilation in Neuromuscular Disease 679 44 Barotrauma and Bronchopleural Fistula 943 Ahmet Baydur David f. Piersol!
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