51403_F M_i-xviii.indd 2 9/10/14 1:55 P M T a p i nt o e n g a g e m e n t MindTap e mpo wers you to produce your best work —consistently. MindTap is designed to help you master the material. Interactive videos, ani mations, and activities create a learning path designed by your instructor to guide you through the course and focus on what’s i mportant. Mi n d Ta p d eli v er s r e al- w orl d a cti viti e s a n d a s si g n m e nt s that will help you in your acade mic life as well as your career. Flashcards readspeaker Mi n d Ta p h el p s y o u st a y progress app or g a ni z e d a n d e ffi ci e nt MyNotes & highlights by giving you the study tools to master the material. selF QuizziNg & practice Mi n d Ta p e m p o w er s a n d m oti v at e s with infor mation that sho ws where you stand at all ti mes —both individually and co mpared to the highest perfor mers in class. “ MindTap was very useful – it was easy to follo w and everything was right there.” — Student, San Jose State University “I’ m definitely more engaged because of MindTap.” — Student, University of Central Florida “ MindTap puts practice questions in a for mat that works well for me.” — Student, Franciscan University of Steubenville Ta p i nt o m or e i nf o at: w w w. c e n g a g e. c o m/ mi n dt a p Source Code: 14 M-AA0105 E n g a g e d wit h y o u. w w w.cengage.co m Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 51076_SE_IFC.indd 1 8/18/14 10:31 A M P RI N CI P L E S A N D L A B S F O R p h y si c al fit n e s s T E NT H E DITI O N Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 51403_F M_i-xviii.indd 1 9/10/14 1:55 P M Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 51403_F M_i-xviii.indd 2 9/10/14 1:55 P M P RI N CI P L E S A N D L A B S F O R p h y si c al fit n e s s T E NT H E DITI O N W er n er W. K. H o e g er Boise State University S h ar o n A. H o e g er Fitness & Wellness, Inc. Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdo m • United States Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 51403_F M_i-xviii.indd 3 9/10/14 1:55 P M This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, so me third party content may be suppressed. Editorial revie w has dee med that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to re move content fro m this title at any ti me if subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable infor mation on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate for mats, please visit w w w.cengage.co m/highered to search by IS B N#, author, title, or key word for materials in your areas of interest. Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 51403_F M_i-xviii.indd 2 9/10/14 1:55 P M Principles and Labs for Physical Fitness, © 2016, 2014, Cengage Learning Tenth Edition W C N: 02-200-203 Werner W.K. Hoeger, Sharon A. Hoeger ALL RI G HTS RESERVE D. 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Locate your local o ffice at w w w.cengage.co m/global. Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. To learn more about Cengage Learning Solutions, visit w w w.cengage.co m. Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online store w w w.cengagebrain.co m. Printed in the United States of A merica Print Nu mber: 01 Print Year: 2014 Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 51403_F M_i-xviii.indd 4 9/10/14 1:55 P M v C HA PTE R LA BS c h a pt e r l a b s C H A P T E R 1 C H A P T E R 7 W h y P h ysi c al Fit n ess ? 1 M us c ul ar Fit n ess: Str e n gt h a n d E n d ur a n c e 2 5 7 L a b 1 A Daily Physical Activity Log 37 L a b 1B P A R- Q and Health History Questionnaire 39 L a b 7 A Muscular Strength and Endurance Assess ment 305 L a b 1 C Resting Heart Rate and Blood Pressure 41 L a b 7B Strength- Training Progra m 307 C H A P T E R 2 C H A P T E R 8 B e h a vi or M o di fi c ati o n 4 3 M us c ul ar Fl e xi bilit y 3 0 9 L a b 2 A Exercising Control over Your Physical Activity and L a b 8 A Muscular Flexibility Assess ment 337 Nutrition Environ ment 71 L a b 8B Posture Evaluation 339 L a b 2B Behavior Modification Plan 73 L a b 8 C Flexibility Develop ment and Lo w Back L a b 2 C Setting S M A RT Goals 75 Conditioning 341 C H A P T E R 3 C H A P T E R 9 N utriti o n f or Well n ess 7 7 S kill Fit n ess a n d Fit n ess Pr o gr a m mi n g 3 4 3 L a b 3 A Nutrient Analysis 129 L a b 3B MyPlate Record For m 133 L a b 9 A Assess ment of Skill Fitness 375 L a b 9B Personal Fitness Plan 377 C H A P T E R 4 B o d y C o m p ositi o n 1 3 5 C H A P T E R 1 0 Str ess Ass ess m e nt a n d L a b 4 A Hydrostatic Weighing for Body Co mposition Assess ment 159 M a n a g e m e nt T e c h ni q u es 3 8 1 L a b 4B Body Co mposition, Disease Risk Assess ment, and L a b 10 A Stress Events Scale 409 Reco m mended Body Weight Deter mination 161 L a b 10B Type A Personality and Hostility Assess ment 411 C H A P T E R 5 L a b 10 C Stress Vulnerability Questionnaire 413 Wei g ht M a n a g e m e nt 1 6 3 L a b 10 D Goals and Ti me Manage ment Skills 415 L a b 10E Stress Manage ment 419 L a b 5 A Co mputing Your Daily Caloric Require ment 203 L a b 5B Weight-Loss Behavior Modification Plan 205 C H A P T E R 1 1 L a b 5 C Calorie- Restricted Diet Plans 207 A H e alt h y Lif est yl e 4 2 1 L a b 5 D Healthy Plan for Weight Maintenance or Gain 211 L a b 11 A Cardiovascular and Cancer Risk Manage ment 461 L a b 5E Weight Manage ment: Measuring Progress 213 L a b 11B Life Expectancy and Physiological Age Prediction Questionnaire 463 C H A P T E R 6 C ar di or es pir at or y E n d ur a n c e 2 1 5 L a b 11 C Fitness and Wellness Co m munity Resources 467 L a b 11 D Self-Evaluation and Future Behavioral Goals 469 L a b 6 A Cardiorespiratory Endurance Assess ment 247 L a b 6B Caloric Expenditure and Exercise Heart Rate 249 L a b 6 C Exercise Readiness Questionnaire 253 L a b 6 D Cardiorespiratory Exercise Prescription 255 Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 51403_F M_i-xviii.indd 5 9/10/14 1:55 P M vi C HA PTE R LA BS A p p e n di x A: N utriti v e V al u e of S el e ct e d F o o ds 4 7 3 Gl oss ar y 4 8 5 A ns w ers t o Ass ess Yo ur K n o wl e d g e 4 9 4 I n d e x 4 9 5 Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 51403_F M_i-xviii.indd 6 9/10/14 1:55 P M vii C O NTE NTS c o nt e nt s C H A P T E R 1 ffie Wellness Challenge for Our Day 28 W h y P h ysi c al Fit n ess ? 1 Guidelines for a Healthy Lifestyle: Using ffiis Book 29 An Individualized Approach 29 Life Expectancy 4 The Joy of Fitness 30 Lifestyle as a Health Proble m 5 Exercise Safety 31 Physical Activity and Exercise Defined 7 Resting Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Assess ment 31 I mportance of Increased Physical Activity 7 Mean Blood Pressure 32 National Initiatives to Pro mote Healthy and Active Lifestyles 9 Assess Your Behavior 33 Monitoring Daily Physical Activity 12 Assess Your Kno wledge 33 “Sitting Disease:” A 21st Century Chronic Disease 14 Notes 34 Fitness and Longevity 15 Suggested Readings 35 Types of Physical Fitness 19 L a b1 A Daily Physical Activity Log 37 Fitness Standards: Health versus Physical Fitness 19 L a b1B P A R- Q and Health History Questionnaire 39 Benefits of Fitness 22 L a b1 C Resting Heart Rate and Blood Pressure 41 C H A P T E R 2 B e h a vi or M o di fi c ati o n 4 3 Living in a Toxic Health and Fitness Environ ment 44 Environ mental Influences on Physical Activity 46 Environ mental Influence on Diet and Nutrition 48 Values and Behavior 50 Your Brain and Your Habits 51 Willpo wer 52 Barriers to Change 52 Self-E fficacy 54 Motivation and Locus of Control 54 Changing Behavior 56 Behavior Change Theories 57 The Process of Change 61 Techniques of Change 64 Assess Your Behavior 67 Assess Your Kno wledge 67 Notes 68 Suggested Readings 69 L a b 2 A Exercising Control over Your Physical Activity and Nutrition Environ ment 71 & Wellness, Inc. LL aa bb 22BC BSeethtiavnig orS MMoAdRiTfi cGatoiaolsn 7P5lan 73 © Fitness Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 51403_F M_i-xviii.indd 7 9/10/14 1:55 P M