CHAPTERTITLE I PRIMITIVE AGONY AND SYMBOLIZATION PSYCHOANALYTIC IDEAS AND APPLICATIONS SERIES IPA Publications Committee Leticia Glocer Fiorini (Buenos Aires) (Chair); Samuel Arbiser (Buenos Aires); Mary Kay O’Neil (Montreal); Gail S Reed (New York); Paulo C Sandler (Sao Paulo); Gennaro Saragnano (Rome); Christian Seulin (Lyon) Other titles in the Series The Art of Interpretation: Deconstruction and New Beginning in the Psychoanalytic Process Wolfgang Loch edited and commentary by Peter Wegner The Unconscious: Further Reflections edited by José Carlos Calich & Helmut Hinz Escape from Selfhood: Breaking Boundaries and Craving for Oneness Ilany Kogan The Unconscious in Psychoanalysis Antonio Alberti Semi From Impression to Inquiry: A Tribute to the Work of Robert Wallerstein edited by Wilma Bucci & Norbert Freedman; associate editor Ethan A. Graham Talking About Supervision: 10 Questions, 10 Analysts = 100 Answers edited by Laura Elliot Rubinstein Envy and Gratitude Revisited edited by Priscilla Roth and Alessandra Lemma The Work of Confluence: Listening and Interpreting in the Psychoanalytic Field Madeleine & Willy Baranger edited and commentary by Leticia Glocer Fiorini Foreword by Cláudio Laks Eizink Good Feelings: Psychoanalytic Reflections in Positive Emotions and Attitudes edited by Salman Akhtar Psychosomatics Today: A Psychoanalytical Perspective edited by Marilia Aisenstein and Elsa Rappoport de Aisemberg Foreword by Cláudio Laks Eizirik PRIMITIVE AGONY AND SYMBOLIZATION René Roussillon Psychoanalytic Ideas and Applications Series First published in 2011 by Karnac Books Ltd 118 Finchley Road, London NW3 5HT Copyright © 2011 René Roussillon and The International Psychoanalytical Association. The right of the René Roussillon to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with §§ 77 and 78 of the Copyright Design and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A C.I.P. for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 85575 856 8 Edited, designed and produced by The Studio Publishing Services Ltd www.publishingservicesuk.co.uk e-mail: [email protected] Printed in Great Britain www.karnacbooks.com CONTENTS ABOUT THE AUTHOR vii PSYCHOANALYTIC IDEAS AND APPLICATIONS SERIES ix IPAPublications Committee INTRODUCTION Primary trauma, splitting, and 1 non-symbolic primary binding PART I: AGONY 27 CHAPTER ONE Drives and intersubjectivity 29 CHAPTER TWO The capacity to be alone in the presence of the analyst 49 CHAPTER THREE Interpretation, play, and style 65 v vi CONTENTS CHAPTER FOUR Play and potential 89 CHAPTER FIVE Communicating primitive experiences 107 CHAPTER SIX The primitive “inter-I” and primary “doubled” 123 homosexuality CHAPTER SEVEN Destructiveness and complex forms of the 147 “survival” of the object PART II: SYMBOLIZATIONS 169 CHAPTER EIGHT The symbolizing function of the object 171 CHAPTER NINE Associativity and non-verbal language 189 CHAPTER TEN Research and exploration in psychoanalysis 211 REFERENCES 235 INDEX 245 ABOUT THE AUTHOR René Roussillon, who was born in July 1947, was awarded a PhD in clinical psychology in 1988. In 1989, he was appointed Professor of Clinical and Pathological Psychology in the University of Lyon-II. From that point onwards, he has been the head of the clinical psy- chology department in Lyon University and of the research team focusing on “the subjectivation process in borderline and extreme situations”. He is also the director of the clinical “psycho-hub” of the Rhône-Alpes region in France, a facility that he founded in 2007. In 1991, he became a Full Member of the Paris Psychoanalytical Society and of the Lyon/Rhône-Alpes Psychoanalytical Group; he is a for- mer president of that association. He has published several books in French on psychoanalysis, as well as a significant number of articles (which have been translated into English, German, Italian, French, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish, Greek, Romanian, and Bulgarian). In 1991, he was the recipient of the prestigious Maurice Bouvet Award for his book Paradoxes et Situations Limites de la Psychanalyse (Paradoxes and Borderline Situations in Psychoanalysis). The main topics of his research work in psychoanalysis have to do with psychical trauma, the analysing situation, and the various forms of transference that may prove problematic within that setting. vii PSYCHOANALYTIC IDEAS AND APPLICATIONS SERIES IPA Publications Committee The Publications Committee of the International Psychoanalytical Association continues, with this volume, the series: “Psychoanalytic Ideas and Applications”. The aim is to focus on the scientific production of significant authors whose works are outstanding contributions to the devel- opment of the psychoanalytic field and to set out relevant ideas and themes, generated during the history of psychoanalysis, that deserve to be discussed by present psychoanalysts. The relationship between psychoanalytic ideas and their appli- cations has to be put forward from the perspective of theory, clini- cal practice, technique, and research, so as to maintain their validity for contemporary psychoanalysis. The Publication Committee’s objective is to share these ideas with the psychoanalytic community, and with professionals in other related disciplines, in order to expand their knowledge and generate a productive interchange between the text and the reader. We are honoured to publish Roussillon’s thoughts related to nar- cissistic disturbances. This author establishes a model in terms of a sequence of mental processes typical of the different forms of nar- cissistic pathology, supported in his remarkable clinical experience. ix