Table Of Content

Power Systems Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt José Luis Rueda Editors PowerFactory Applications for Power System Analysis Power Systems More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/4622 Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt é Jos Luis Rueda Editors PowerFactory Applications for Power System Analysis 123 Editors Francisco M.Gonzalez-Longatt JoséLuisRueda SchoolofElectronic,ElectricalandSystems Department of ElectricalSustainable Engineering Energy Electrical PowerSystems Intelligent Electrical PowerSystems LoughboroughUniversity Delft Universityof Technology Loughborough Delft UK The Netherlands ISSN 1612-1287 ISSN 1860-4676 (electronic) PowerSystems ISBN 978-3-319-12957-0 ISBN 978-3-319-12958-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-12958-7 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014955617 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthis book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Foreword In1987,theKraftwerkeMainz-Wiesbaden,Germany(KMWAG),becamethefirst official and registered user of the DIgSILENT software. It is not known if the fact thattheywerethefirstandsingleentryontheDIgSILENTPowerFactoryreference list constituted apprehension on their behalf, or on behalf of the developers due to futureclientcommitment.However,thefactthataftersome27years,KMWAG’s PowerFactory installations are still maintained is a definite indicator that any possibleinitialdoubtwasunwarranted.Infact,overthepastseveralyears,theuser base has grown considerably, establishing a large user community of highly qualified, experienced and creative users. It has been the intention of the PowerFactory developers from the very beginning to provide a highly flexible power system analysis tool applicable to practically all areas of power generation, transmission, distribution and industry. Sincelate1990,renewablegenerationbasedonwindandphotovoltaics,alongwith new HVDC transmission technologies, has driven a new and fast-growing sector whose simulation needs include complex, non-traditional applications. In addition, theintegrationofpowersystemanalysistaskswithassetmanagementsystemsand online applications (GIS, SCADA) as well as closed-loop applications (especially inSmartGrids)hasincreasedthedemandforflexibleprocesssignalinterfaces and bidirectional data exchange capabilities.PowerFactory extendsthis flexibilityeven further via the provision of powerful scripting tools allowing the user to develop specific applications according to individual needs. This first issue of the PowerFactory Applications for Power System Analysis serves as an impressive demonstration of the wide range of power system analysis applications that can be handled by the PowerFactory software. In addition, the solutionsdescribed foracertainanalysis task willmotivateandhelp other usersto makeuseofthesoftware’sflexibilityandgiveguidanceregardingpossiblesolution options. v vi Foreword We thank all authors who have contributed to this book, initiated by Francisco Gonzalez-Longat and José Luis Rueda, for sharing their valuable PowerFactory experiences and solutions. The topics presented are also of great interest to the PowerFactory development team in their endeavours to optimize further releases and develop even more flexible functions. August 2014 Dr.-Ing. Martin Schmieg Managing Director bei DIgSILENT GmbH Stuttgart Und Umgebung Deutschland Contents 1 Load Flow Calculation and Its Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Muhammad Raza 2 Modelling of Transmission Systems Under Unsymmetrical Conditions and Contingency Analysis Using DIgSILENT PowerFactory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 J.M. Roldan-Fernandez, Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt, José Luis Rueda and H. Verdejo 3 Probabilistic Power Flow Module for PowerFactory DIgSILENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Saeed Teimourzadeh and Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo 4 Unbalanced Power Flow Analysis in Distribution Systems Using TRX Matrix: Implementation Using DIgSILENT Programming Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Paulo M. De Oliveira-De Jesus, Andres A. Rojas Q and Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt 5 DC Optimal Power Flow Formulation Using the Power Transmission Distribution Factors—A DIgSILENT Programming Language Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Víctor Hinojosa-Mateus, Leonardo Pérez-Andrades and Jovan Ilić 6 Assessing the Renewable Energy Sources Integration Through a Series of Technical Performance Indices Using DIgSILENT PowerFactory DPL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 A.I. Nikolaidis, Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt and C.A. Charalambous vii viii Contents 7 Modeling of Automatic Generation Control in Power Systems . . . 157 V. Pavlovsky and A. Steliuk 8 Gas Turbine Modelling for Power System Dynamic Simulation Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Lasantha Meegahapola and Damian Flynn 9 Implementation of Simplified Models of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines for RMS-Type Simulation in DIgSILENT PowerFactory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 José Luis Rueda, Abdul W. Korai, Jaime C. Cepeda, István Erlich and Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt 10 Parameterized Modal Analysis Using DIgSILENT Programming Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Sergio Pizarro-Gálvez, Héctor Pulgar-Painemal and Víctor Hinojosa-Mateus 11 Probabilistic Approach for Risk Evaluation of Oscillatory Stability in Power Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 José Luis Rueda, Jaime C. Cepeda, István Erlich, Abdul W. Korai and Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt 12 Mean–Variance Mapping Optimization Algorithm for Power System Applications in DIgSILENT PowerFactory. . . . 267 Jaime C. Cepeda, José Luis Rueda, István Erlich, Abdul W. Korai and Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt 13 Application and Requirement of DIgSILENT PowerFactory to MATLAB/Simulink Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Shadi Khaleghi Kerahroudi, Mohsen M. Alamuti, F. Li, G.A. Taylor and M.E. Bradley 14 Advanced Applications of DPL: Simulation Automation and Management of Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Matthias Stifter, Serdar Kadam and Benoît Bletterie 15 Interfacing PowerFactory: Co-simulation, Real-Time Simulation and Controller Hardware-in-the-Loop Applications . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Matthias Stifter, Filip Andrén, Roman Schwalbe and Werner Tremmel Contents ix 16 PowerFactory as a Software Stand-in for Hardware in Hardware-In-Loop Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 Radhakrishnan Srinivasan 17 Programming of Simplified Models of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) Devices Using DIgSILENT Simulation Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 Jaime C. Cepeda, Esteban D. Agüero and Delia G. Colomé 18 Active and Reactive Power Control of Wind Farm Based on Integrated Platform of PowerFactory and MATLAB. . . . . . . . 421 Min-hui Qian, Da-wei Zhao, Da-jun Jiang, Ling-zhi Zhu and Jin Ma 19 Implementation of Simplified Models of Local Controller for Multi-terminal HVDC Systems in DIgSILENT PowerFactory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt, J.M. Roldan, José Luis Rueda, C.A. Charalambous and B.S. Rajpurohit 20 Estimation of Equivalent Model for Cluster of Induction Generator Based on PMU Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt, José Luis Rueda, C.A. Charalambous and P. De Oliveira