(Post)Critical Methodologies: The Science Possible After the Critiques In the World Library of Educationalists series, international experts themselves compile career-long collections of what they judge to be their finest pieces – extracts from books, key articles, salient research findings, major theoretical and practical contributions – so the world can read them in a single manageable volume. Readers will be able to follow the themes and strands and see how their work contributes to the development of the field. (Post)Critical Methodologies forms a chronology through the texts and concepts that span Patti Lather’s career. Examining (post)critical, feminist and poststructural theories, Lather’s work is organized into thematic sections that span her 35 years of study in this field. These sections include original contributions formed from Lather’s feminism and critical theory background. They contain her most cited works on feminist research and pedagogy, and form a collection of both early and recent writings on the post and post-post, with a focus on critical policy studies and the future of post-qualitative work. With a focus on the implications for qualitative inquiry given the call for sci- entifically based research in education, this compelling overview moves through Lather’s progressive thoughts on bridging the gap between quantitative and quali- tative research in education and provides a unique commentary on some of the most important issues in higher education over the last 30 years. This compilation of Lather’s contribution to educational thinking will prove compelling reading to all those engaged in student learning in higher education worldwide. Patti Lather is Professor Emerita at Ohio State University, Department of Educational Studies, where she taught qualitative research, feminist methodology and gender and education from 1988 to 2014. She is the author of four books, has lectured widely in international and national contexts and held a number of distinguished visiting lectureships. World Library of Educationalists series A Developing Discourse in Music Education The selected works of Keith Swanwick Keith Swanwick Struggles for Equity in Education The selected works of Mel Ainscow Mel Ainscow Faith, Mission and Challenge in Catholic Education The selected works of Gerald Grace Gerald Grace Towards a Convergence Between Science and Environmental Education The Selected Works of Justin Dillon Justin Dillon From Practice to Praxis: A reflexive turn The selected works of Susan Groundwater-Smith Susan Groundwater-Smith Learning, Development and Education: From learning theory to education and practice The selected works of Knud Illeris Knud Illeris (Post)Critical Methodologies: The Science Possible After the Critiques The Selected Works of Patti Lather Patti Lather Education, Ethnicity, Society and Global Change in Asia The selected works of Gerard A. Postiglione Gerard A. Postiglione Leading Learning/Learning Leading: A Retrospective on a Life’s Work The selected works of Robert J. Starratt Robert J. Starratt (Post)Critical Methodologies: The Science Possible After the Critiques The Selected Works of Patti Lather Patti Lather First published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business 2017 P. Lather The right of P. Lather to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Names: Lather, Patricia, 1948- author. Title: (Post)critical methodologies : the science possible after the critiques : the selected works of Patti Lather / Patti Lather. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. Identifiers: LCCN 2016035790 (print) | LCCN 2016054888 (ebook) | ISBN 9781138666115 (hbk : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781138285743 (pbk : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781315619538 (ebk) Subjects: LCSH: Feminism and education. | Postmodernism and education. | Qualitative research. Classification: LCC LC197 .L39 2017 (print) | LCC LC197 (ebook) | DDC 370.82—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016035790 ISBN: 978-1-138-66611-5 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-138-28574-3 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-61953-8 (ebk) Typeset in Sabon by Swales & Willis, Exeter, Devon, UK CONTENTS About the author vii Acknowledgments viii Permissions x Introduction: not yet finished 1 PART I Forewords: the validity papers: validity has been very very good to me 9 1. Research as praxis (1986) 13 2. Fertile obsession: validity after poststructuralism (1993), excerpted 2004 33 3. The validity of angels: interpretive and textual strategies in researching the lives of women with HIV/AIDS (1995) 39 4. Validity, qualitative (2007) 63 5. Validity, qualitative (2011) 69 6. Afterwords – tribute: Egon Guba (2008) 70 PART II Forewords: feminist research and pedagogy 73 7. Feminist perspectives on empowering research methodologies (1988) 81 8. Post-critical pedagogies: a feminist reading (1991) 97 9. Postbook: working the ruins of feminist ethnography (2002) 112 10. Paradigm proliferation as a good thing to think with: teaching research in education as a wild profusion (2006) 134 vi Contents 11. Afterwords – still lost: the summons of the archive as process (2007) 155 12. Getting lost: critiquing across difference as methodological practice (2008) 165 13. (Post)feminist methodology: getting lost OR a scientificity we can bear to learn from (2008) 176 14. “Becoming feminist”: an untimely meditation on football (2012) 184 15. Troubling the angels redux: tales of collaboration towards a polyphonic text (2009) 189 WALTER S. GERSHON, PATTI LATHER AND CHRIS SMITHIES PART III Forewords: with/in the postmodern: (post)critical social science and policy studies 219 16. Critical frames in educational research: feminist and post-structural perspectives (1992) 223 17. Postmodernism, post-structuralism and post(critical) ethnography: of ruins, aporias and angels (2001) 239 18. Applied Derrida: (mis)reading the work of mourning in educational research (2003) 261 19. This is your father’s paradigm: government intrusion and the case of qualitative research in education (2004) 273 20. Scientism and scientificity in the rage for accountability (2009) 289 21. What kind of science for what kind of politics? Feminist (post)critical policy analysis and the democratization of knowledge (2010) 302 PART IV Forewords: (post)qualitative research in the afterward 315 22. Methodology-21: what do we do in the afterward? (2013) 319 23. The work of thought and the politics of research: (post)qualitative research (2015) 331 24. Top ten+ list: (re)thinking ontology in (post)qualitative research (2016) 344 Afterwords: what I was meant to make (2015) 353 Index 356 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Patti Lather is Professor Emerita at Ohio State University, Department of Educa- tional Studies, where she taught qualitative research, feminist methodology and gender and education from 1988 to 2014. She is the author of four books, Getting Smart: Feminist Research and Pedagogy With/In the Postmodern (1991 Critics Choice Award), Troubling the Angels: Women Living with HIV/AIDS, co-authored with Chris Smithies (1998 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title), Getting Lost: Feminist Efforts Toward a Double(d) Science (2008 Critics Choice Award) and Engaging (Social) Science: Policy from the Side of the Messy (2010, 2011 Critics Choice Award). She has lectured widely in international and national contexts and held a number of distinguished visiting lectureships. Her work examines various (post)critical, feminist, and poststructural theories in the context of research meth- odologies. She was the recipient of a 1989 Fulbright to New Zealand. She is a 2009 inductee of the AERA Fellows and a 2010 recipient of the AERA Division B Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2015, she was awarded the International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry Lifetime Achievement Award. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I give thanks in this volume to those who have fed my work along the way, but in terms of this collection, I want to thank the various folks at Routledge who have helped, some in deep background. At Jim Scheurich’s suggestion, I turned to Duncan Waite who stepped in at a crucial step. It has taken a village to get to this point and I thank all involved. This project has provided great pleasure and structuring as I transitioned from professor to retiree. As said by a great good old friend, long lost in the AIDS crisis, “everybody has to do something.” This has been my something for some time and I tried to slow down to savor the various steps involved. First was the going over of everything I had written as an academic, leaving me with the feeling of “no wonder I am so tired.” I have always thought of myself as a slow producer but I was struck with the volume of what I had dumped on my basement floor after clearing out my university office. Once I had the sweep of it in mind, the next step was curating and producing a working outline. This was the most painful part: winnowing, featuring, remem- bering. Some pieces were obvious candidates, but some of the “culled” did not go easily into that good night. And that does not even begin to address the call of the projects half begun or only dreamt of that I discovered in my files. I decided to tackle the least pleasurable aspect of securing copyrights early on. Although publishers, once contact is figured out, are generally quite happy to have an author re-publish their own work in their own book and the Copyright Clearance Center helps enormously, the older pieces, especially, often required quite strung- out efforts. As publishers always say, you cannot begin this process too soon. Writing the forewords was great fun and inspired by Laurel Richardson’s Fields of Play (1992) with its structure of forewords and afterwords. There was also a dinner or three along the way where Laurel indulged my stories and issues. While I mostly stuck to forewords that provided preview and context for each piece in each section and decided not to excerpt longer pieces as Laurel did, she was a good sounding-board and inspirational in her own graceful move into retirement. Other sounding-boards include Janet Miller who helped me sort out publishing issues and Bettie St. Pierre whose particularly timely 2016 invitation to speak to the book at the University of Georgia to a great audience including, delightfully, Cynthia Dillard, pushed me to write and write and write. And my local posse of Malcolm Cochran and Debbie Smith-Shank sometimes fed and always listened to me. Acknowledgments ix My lovely girlfriend, Janet Russell, put me up in Minnesota for weeks at a time when I arrived with boxes of material and bottles of good wine. I always thought I could only write at my home, but she proved me wrong with delightful patterns of end of day domesticities to which my long living alone lifestyle has not been much accustomed. It’s all been so much fun I hate to see it end.