P1:TIX/b P2:c/d QC:e/f T1:g FM JWBT412-Marston January6,2011 10:37 Printer:CourierWestford P1:TIX/b P2:c/d QC:e/f T1:g FM JWBT412-Marston January6,2011 10:37 Printer:CourierWestford Portfolio Design i P1:TIX/b P2:c/d QC:e/f T1:g FM JWBT412-Marston January6,2011 10:37 Printer:CourierWestford Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons is the oldest independent publish- ing company in the United States. With offices in North America, Europe, Australia,andAsia,Wileyisgloballycommittedtodevelopingandmarket- ingprintandelectronicproductsandservicesforourcustomers’professional andpersonalknowledgeandunderstanding. TheWileyFinanceseriescontainsbookswrittenspecificallyforfinance and investment professionals as well as sophisticated individual investors and their financial advisors. Book topics range from portfolio manage- menttoe-commerce,riskmanagement,financialengineering,valuation,and financialinstrumentanalysis,aswellasmuchmore. Foralistofavailabletitles,visitourWebsiteatwww.WileyFinance.com. ii P1:TIX/b P2:c/d QC:e/f T1:g FM JWBT412-Marston January6,2011 10:37 Printer:CourierWestford Portfolio Design A Modern Approach to Asset Allocation RICHARD C. MARSTON John Wiley & Sons, Inc. iii P1:TIX/b P2:c/d QC:e/f T1:g FM JWBT412-Marston January6,2011 10:37 Printer:CourierWestford Copyright(cid:1)C 2011byRichardC.Marston.Allrightsreserved. PublishedbyJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,Hoboken,NewJersey. PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada. 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Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsin printmaynotbeavailableinelectronicbooks.FormoreinformationaboutWileyproducts, visitourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData: Marston,RichardC. Portfoliodesign:amodernapproachtoassetallocation/RichardC.Marston. p.cm.–(Wileyfinance;641) Includesindex. ISBN978-0-470-93123-3(hardback);ISBN978-111-8-00705-1(ebk); ISBN978-111-8-00703-7(ebk);ISBN978-111-8-007044(ebk) 1.Assetallocation. 2.Portfoliomanagement. I.Title. HG4529.5.M3742011 332.6–dc22 2010051229 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 iv P1:TIX/b P2:c/d QC:e/f T1:g FM JWBT412-Marston January6,2011 10:37 Printer:CourierWestford To Jerrilyn Greene Marston v P1:TIX/b P2:c/d QC:e/f T1:g FM JWBT412-Marston January6,2011 10:37 Printer:CourierWestford vi P1:TIX/b P2:c/d QC:e/f T1:g FM JWBT412-Marston January11,2011 22:6 Printer:CourierWestford Contents Preface xiii Acknowledgments xv AbouttheAuthor xvii AbouttheBook xix Disclaimers xxi CHAPTER1 AssetAllocation 1 IngredientsofAssetAllocation 3 LessonsoftheRecentDownturn 6 SoAreBondsthePlacetoInvest? 10 SoWhatHappensWhentheEconomyTurnsUp? 13 SomeNecessaryToolsforAnalysis 15 Appendix:DescriptionoftheStatisticalTools 16 CHAPTER2 Long-RunReturnsonStocksandBonds 21 StocksandBondsSince1951 22 HowMuchMoreAttractiveAreStocksthanBonds? 24 RealReturns 25 ReconsideringBondReturns 27 ReconsideringStockReturns 30 AlternativeEstimatesofLong-RunStockReturns 32 UpperandLowerBoundsforEquityReturns 35 Appendix:AlternativeEstimatesofStockReturns 36 CHAPTER3 Small-CapStocks 41 WhatDoWeMeanbySmall-CapStocks? 43 RelativePerformanceofLarge-CapandSmall-Cap Stocks—RussellSeries 45 vii P1:TIX/b P2:c/d QC:e/f T1:g FM JWBT412-Marston January11,2011 22:6 Printer:CourierWestford viii CONTENTS RelativePerformanceofLarge-CapandSmall-Cap Stocks—SBBISeries 48 RelativePerformanceofLarge-CapandSmall-Cap Stocks—BroaderAnalysis 50 Large-CapandSmall-CapStocksinaPortfolioContext 52 Summary—KeyFeaturesofSmall-CapStocks 55 CHAPTER4 ValueandGrowthInvesting 57 DescriptionoftheRussell1000Indexes 57 RelativePerformanceofGrowthandValueIndexes 59 ValueandGrowthIndexesforEarlierPeriods 64 RelativePerformanceofSmall-CapGrowthandValueStocks 65 PortfolioswithGrowthandValue 69 Summary—KeyFeaturesofGrowthandValueStocks 71 CHAPTER5 ForeignStocks 73 ReturnsonForeignandU.S.Stocks 75 CurrencyCapitalGainsandForeignStockReturns 79 DiversificationBenefitsofForeignStockInvesting 85 AreThereShortcutstoOwningForeignStocks? 90 Summary—KeyFeaturesofForeignStocks 93 CHAPTER6 EmergingMarkets 97 WhatIsAnEmergingMarket? 98 EmergingStockMarketIndexes 101 EmergingStockMarketReturns 103 RisksofInvestinginEmergingStockMarkets 107 EmergingMarketBonds—ABriefHistory 113 ReturnsonEmergingMarketBonds 114 Summary—KeyFeaturesofEmergingMarketStocks andBonds 117 CHAPTER7 Bonds 121 TreasuryBonds 122 TheWiderU.S.BondMarket 127 ReturnsonU.S.Bonds 131 BondMarketsOutsidetheUnitedStates 133 Summary—KeyFeaturesofBonds 140
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