Planets And Electromagnetic waves i Publishing-in-support-of, IDEA PUBLISHING Block- 9b, Transit Flats, Hudco Place Extension Near Andrews Ganj, New Delhi Zipcode : 110049 Website: www.ideapublishing.in © Copyright, Author All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer. ISBN: 978-93-86518-83-5 Price: 275.00 Publishing Year: 2018 The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of idea publishing. Printed in India ii Planets And Electromagnetic waves By Dr. C. Ganesa Moorthy M.Sc., M.phil., PhD., P.G.D.C.A Professor of Mathematics Alagappa University & G. Udhaya Sankar M.Sc., Department of Physics Alagappa University IDEA PUBLISHING WWW.ideapublishing.in iii iv About the authors Dr. C. Ganesa Moorthy is working as a professor in department of mathematics, Alagappa University, and has academic experience about 34 years in teaching and in research. He has published 57 articles in highly reputed journals and published 2 books. He solved a 50 year old open problem for his doctor of philosophy degree, and the solution was published in “Mathematika” in 1992. He is being a renowned theorist in India. [email protected] G. Udhaya Sankar is a most promising young scientist in India. He got his B.Sc degree (Physics) in Thiagarajar College, Madurai, and he got his M.Sc degree (Physics) in Alagappa University. Now, he is being a research scholar in Alagappa University. He is very much interested in theoretical physics as well as applied physics and he has published 15 research articles in International Journals. [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/udhaya.sankar.1848 v vi About the book Explanations have been given for some breakthroughs in fundamental physics, more specifically in the theory of Electromagnetic Waves. First breakthrough: Only one of the waves, electric field wave and magnetic field wave, emerges as component of an electromagnetic wave. Second breakthrough: All electrons in any rotating planet cause the existence of the magnetic field in the planet. Third breakthrough: Rotating velocity, orbital velocity, escape velocity, and critical velocity are the major factors for existence of atmospheres and winds in planets. Fourth breakthrough: Maximum possible diameter of molecules in our universe may be at most of order 10 power (-7) meters. Explanations have been given with many figures. vii viii Preface There was a need to provide clarifications for the arguments given in the following essays of C. Ganesa Moorthy, G. Udhaya Sankar, and G. RajKumar. 1. Rotating bodies do have magnetic field. 2. Global magnetic field strengths of planets from a formula. 3. What is the polarity of an electromagnetic wave? 4. A velocity index for existence of atmosphere in a planet. 5. A design for charging sections of electrostatic precipitators by applying a law for electric field waves. 6. LIGOs detected magnetic field waves; not gravitational waves. 7. Simplified interpretation for Einstein’s energy mass relation. 8. Two expressions for electrostatic forces and for magnetic forces to classify electromagnetic waves. 9. Why do distant planets have speedy winds? 10. Temperature of black holes and minimum wavelength of radio waves. This book provides some possible explanations for the arguments used in these articles. An interpretation for Einstein’s energy-mass relation is explained. An interpretation for Planck’s equation ix