Pipeline Real-time Data Integration and Pipeline Network Virtual Reality System: Digital Oil & Gas Pipeline: Research and Practice (SpringerBriefs in Geography) PDF
Preview Pipeline Real-time Data Integration and Pipeline Network Virtual Reality System: Digital Oil & Gas Pipeline: Research and Practice (SpringerBriefs in Geography)
SPRINGER BRIEFS IN GEOGRAPHY Zhenpei Li Lehao Yang Pipeline Real-time Data Integration and Pipeline Network Virtual Reality System Digital Oil & Gas Pipeline: Research and Practice 123 SpringerBriefs in Geography SpringerBriefs in Geography presents concise summaries of cutting-edge research and practical applications across the fields of physical, environmental and human geography. It publishes compact refereed monographs under the editorial supervi- sion ofaninternational advisoryboard withtheaimtopublish8to12 weeksafter acceptance. Volumes are compact, 50 to 125 pages, with a clear focus. The series covers a range of content from professional to academic such as: timely reports of state-of-the art analytical techniques, bridges between new research results, snap- shots of hot and/or emerging topics, elaborated thesis, literature reviews, and in-depthcasestudies. The scope of the series spans the entire field of geography, with a view to significantly advance research. 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Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/10050 (cid:129) Zhenpei Li Lehao Yang Pipeline Real-time Data Integration and Pipeline Network Virtual Reality System Digital Oil & Gas Pipeline: Research and Practice ZhenpeiLi LehaoYang DepartmentofSurveying&Mapping DepartmentofSurveying&Mapping Engineering Engineering SouthwestPetroleumUniversity SouthwestPetroleumUniversity Chengdu,Sichuan,China Chengdu,Sichuan,China ISSN2211-4165 ISSN2211-4173 (electronic) SpringerBriefsinGeography ISBN978-3-030-62109-4 ISBN978-3-030-62110-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62110-0 ©TheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicencetoSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Atpresent,theconstructionoflong-distanceoilandgaspipelineshasshownatrend towardslarge-scale,systematic,andnetworkeddevelopments.Withthecontinuous expansion of the pipeline construction scale, the traditional pipeline construction management concepts, means, and methods are increasingly unable to meet the needsoftoday’spipelineconstructionandoperationmanagement. TheideaofDigitalPipelinederivedfromtheconceptofDigitalEarth.According to the definition of Digital Earth, Digital Pipeline can be defined as “a virtual representation of the pipeline that can collect natural and human information of thepipeline,andenablepeopletoexploreandinteractwithit.”ThegoalofDigital Pipelineconstruction is to adopt modern, scientific, and digital management of the pipeline design, construction, and operation, with high-tech means throughout the life cycle of the pipeline. The introduction to the concept of the Digital Pipeline provides new means, methods, and ideas for the construction and management of long-distanceoilandgaspipelines. Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationandnetworktechnology,theauthors believethatdistributedapplicationsorientedtothenetworkwillbeoneofthemain featuresofthedigitalpipelineapplicationsandthatthenetworkdigitalpipelinewill bethedevelopmentdirectionofdigitalpipelineconstruction.Basedonthispointof view,combinedwiththeproblemsexistinginthecurrentdigitalpipelineconstruc- tion,theauthorsproposetheconceptof“Web-baseddigitalpipeline.”Itfocuseson the operation management of the pipeline. Its core idea is to combine computer network, WebGIS (Web Geographic Information System), GIS Web Services, pipeline SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), OPC (OLE for Process Control), network virtualreality, andother advanced systems and technol- ogiesinordertorealizeweb-basedrelease,query,andmanagementandanalysisof pipelineinformation.Web-baseddigitalpipelinewillalsorealizeremote,multi-level distributed monitoring, web-based 3D visualization, and virtual reality representa- tionofpipelines. According to the construction objectives of Web-based digital pipeline, the authors have carried out research on the implementation and application of its v vi Preface system.Theresearchandapplicationresultsaredescribedinthe“DigitalOilandGas Pipeline:ResearchandPractice”bookseries.Asthesecondbookofthisseries,this bookdiscussesthefollowing: 1. Thepipelinereal-timedata,pipelineSCADAsystem,andOPCtechnology This book explains the concept of pipeline real-time data and describes its significance on pipeline operation management. The internal demands of pipeline enterprises for the constructionof theManagement-ControlIntegration System are alsoexplainedandfollowthearchitectureandfunctionsofpipelineSCADAaswell asthefunctions,technicalprinciple,andarchitectureofOPC.TheOPCdataaccess specification, its corresponding objects and interfaces, and its three ways of data accessarealsodescribed. 2. ResearchonintegrationofthepipelineSCADAsystemandpipelineGIS Based on the analysis and comparison of the main methods of the current SCADA system and GIS integration, an OPC-based pipeline SCADA system and GIS integration method are proposed. A data access component is developed with OPCinterfacestoimplementthereal-timedataaccessingtotheSCADAsystemand thereal-timedatatransfertoPSDM(PipelineSpatialDataModel).Inthisway,the SCADAsystemprovidesreal-timedataofthepipelinetotheGISsystemthroughthe OPC-baseddataaccesscomponent.TheGISsystemcanalsosendinstructionstothe SCADA system through the data access component. The historical data of the SCADA system is obtained by accessing the historical database of the SCADA systemthroughODBC(OpenDatabaseConnectivity).Thus,thereal-timemonitor- ing of pipelines based on GIS can be realized. Moreover, combined with the real- timedataandhistoricaldataofthepipelineSCADAsystem,relyingonthepowerful spatial analysis capability of the GIS, the pipeline operation conditions online or offline analysis or simulation can be performed to provide diversified decision- makingsupportforefficientpipelinemanagement. 3. Researchontheimplementationofthepipelinenetworkvirtualrealitysystem The pipeline network virtual reality system is an important part of the digital pipeline construction. Its main purpose is to build a network-based and interactive 3D dynamic virtual pipeline to realize network 3D visualization and virtual reality representation of the pipelines. The main research contents include large-scene roamingofpipelines,virtualfacilitymodeling,and3Dvisualmonitoring.Research isconductedon3Dterrainmodeling,terrainmodeltexturemapping,networkvirtual realitygeographicinformationsystemconstructionschemes,methodsforimproving performanceandspeedoflarge-scene3Dterrainbrowsinginnetworkenvironment, interaction between virtual scenes and external programs, pipeline 3D visual mon- itoring through interaction between virtual facilities and pipeline SCADA system, etc. Atthesame time, themethodsoftheinteraction between thepipeline network virtual realitysystem andthepipeline WebGISsystematthe data level andthe UI levelarealsoinvestigated. Preface vii The“DigitalOilandGasPipeline:ResearchandPractice”bookseriesintroduces theauthors’latestresearchandpracticeonthedigitalpipelineconstruction.Itcovers thelatestresearchresultsandtechnologiesinWebGIS,GISWebServices,pipeline SCADA, OPC, X3D (eXtensible 3D), and network virtual reality. The research includesthecorecontentsofdigitalpipelineconstructionsuchasthepipelinespatial data model, the pipeline WebGIS implementation method, the pipeline SCADA systemandGISintegrationmethod,andthepipelinenetworkvirtualrealitysystem implementation method.Thisbookseries willbeausefulreferencefor researchers and practitioners engaged in oil and gas storage and transportation, pipeline auto- mation,geographicinformationsystems,virtualreality,andotheraspects. Chengdu,Sichuan,China ZhenpeiLi Chengdu,Sichuan,China LehaoYang Acknowledgments TheauthorswouldliketothankEmilyVillanuevaforhercontributiontothisbook. ix Contents 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 PipelineReal-TimeDataIntegration. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 PipelineNetworkVirtualRealitySystem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 PipelineReal-TimeData,PipelineSCADAandOPC. . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1 OverviewofPipelineReal-TimeDataandPipeline SCADASystem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 OPCSpecificationsandDevelopmentMethods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.1 TheOPCSpecifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2.2 OPCDataAccessSpecificationandItsObjects andInterfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.2.3 OPCDataAccessMethods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3 IntegrationofPipelineSCADAandPipelineWebGISBased onOPC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1 TheIntegrationApproachesofPipelineSCADA andPipelineGIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1.1 SignificanceoftheIntegrationofPipelineSCADA andPipelineGIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1.2 TheExistingSchemesoftheIntegrationofPipeline SCADAandPipelineGIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.1.3 TheIntegrationofthePipelineSCADAandPipeline GISontheBasisofOPC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.2 TheImplementationoftheOPCDataAccessComponent andAccesstotheOPCServer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.3 TheImplementationofReal-TimeDatainthePipeline SpatialDataModel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 xi
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