Personal Memoirs of US Grant, Complete

672 Pages·2014·1.96 MB·English

Personal Memoirs of U. S.
Grant, Complete
by Ulysses S. Grant
StyledbyLimpidSoft
Contents
PREFACE 1 CHAPTER XXVIII 208
CHAPTER XXIX 213
VOLUMEI 3 CHAPTER XXX . 217
CHAPTER I . . . 4 CHAPTER XXXI 226
CHAPTER II . . . 12 CHAPTER XXXII 236
CHAPTER III . . 19 CHAPTER XXXIII 245
CHAPTER IV . . 28 CHAPTER XXXIV 252
CHAPTER V . . . 35 CHAPTER XXXV 259
CHAPTER VI . . 41 CHAPTER XXXVI 270
CHAPTER VII . . 45 CHAPTER XXXVI 275
CHAPTER VIII . 53 CHAPTER XXXVIII283
CHAPTER IX . . 59 CHAPTER XXXIX 296
CHAPTER X . . . 64
CHAPTER XI. . . 70 VOLUMEII 303
CHAPTER XII . . 81 CHAPTER XL . . 304
CHAPTER XIII . 88 CHAPTER XLI . . 311
CHAPTER XIV . 96 CHAPTER XLII . 317
CHAPTER XV . . 101 CHAPTER XLIII . 327
CHAPTER XVI . 106 CHAPTER XLIV . 334
CHAPTER XVII . 116 CHAPTER XLV . 342
CHAPTER XVIII 123 CHAPTER XLVI . 351
CHAPTER XIX . 130 CHAPTER XLVII 360
CHAPTER XX . . 138 CHAPTER XLVIII 372
CHAPTER XXI . 145 CHAPTER XLIX . 378
CHAPTER XXII . 151 CHAPTER L . . . 387
CHAPTER XXIII 162 CHAPTER LI . . . 397
CHAPTER XXIV 170 CHAPTER LII . . 404
CHAPTER XXV . 181 CHAPTER LIII . . 410
CHAPTER XXVI 191 CHAPTER LIV . . 418
CHAPTER XXVII 198 CHAPTER LV . . 428
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CHAPTER LVI . . 437 CHAPTER LXV . 529
CHAPTER LVII . 449 CHAPTER LXVI . 537
CHAPTER LVIII . 463 CHAPTER LXVII 543
CHAPTER LXVIII 552
CHAPTER LIX . . 472
CHAPTER LXIX . 560
CHAPTER LX . . 490
CHAPTER LXX . 567
CHAPTER LXI . . 494
CONCLUSION . . 575
CHAPTER LXII . 501
APPENDIX . . . . 582
CHAPTER LXIII . 512
CHAPTER LXIV . 520 ENDNOTES 659
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The present document was derived from text provided by
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PREFACE
“ManproposesandGoddisposes.” Therearebutfewimportantevents
intheaffairsofmenbroughtaboutbytheirownchoice.
Although frequently urged by friends to write my memoirs I had
determinednevertodoso,nortowriteanythingforpublication. Atthe
ageofnearlysixty-twoIreceivedaninjuryfromafall,whichconfined
me closely to the house while it did not apparently affect my general
health. Thismadestudyapleasantpastime. Shortlyafter,therascality
ofabusinesspartnerdevelopeditselfbytheannouncementofafailure.
This was followed soon after by universal depression of all securities,
which seemed to threaten the extinction of a good part of the income
stillretained, andforwhichIamindebtedtothekindlyactoffriends.
AtthisjuncturetheeditoroftheCenturyMagazineaskedmetowrite
a few articles for him. I consented for the money it gave me; for at
that moment I was living upon borrowed money. The work I found
congenial, and I determined to continue it. The event is an important
oneforme,forgoodorevil;Ihopefortheformer.
In preparing these volumes for the public, I have entered upon the
taskwiththesinceredesiretoavoiddoinginjusticetoanyone,whether
ontheNationalorConfederateside,otherthantheunavoidableinjus-
tice of not making mention often where special mention is due. There
must be many errors of omission in this work, because the subject is
too large to be treated of in two volumes in such way as to do jus-
tice to all the officers and men engaged. There were thousands of in-
stances, during the rebellion, of individual, company, regimental and
brigade deeds of heroism which deserve special mention and are not
here alluded to. The troops engaged in them will have to look to the
detailed reports of their individual commanders for the full history of
thosedeeds.
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PREFACE
The first volume, as well as a portion of the second, was written be-
foreIhadreasontosupposeIwasinacriticalconditionofhealth. Later
I was reduced almost to the point of death, and it became impossible
formetoattendtoanythingforweeks. Ihave,however,somewhatre-
gainedmystrength,andamable,often,todevoteasmanyhoursaday
as a person should devote to such work. I would have more hope of
satisfying the expectation of the public if I could have allowed myself
more time. I have used my best efforts, with the aid of my eldest son,
F. D. Grant, assisted by his brothers, to verify from the records every
statement of fact given. The comments are my own, and show how I
saw the matters treated of whether others saw them in the same light
ornot.
With these remarks I present these volumes to the public, asking no
favorbuthopingtheywillmeettheapprovalofthereader.
U.S.GRANT.
MOUNTMACGREGOR,NEWYORK,July1,1885.
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VOLUME I
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CHAPTER I
ANCESTRY–BIRTH–BOYHOOD.
MY family is American, and has been for generations, in all its
branches,directandcollateral.
MathewGrant,thefounderofthebranchinAmerica,ofwhichIama
descendant, reached Dorchester, Massachusetts, in May, 1630. In 1635
hemovedtowhatisnowWindsor,Connecticut,andwasthesurveyor
forthatcolonyformorethanfortyyears. Hewasalso,formanyyears
of the time, town clerk. He was a married man when he arrived at
Dorchester, but his children were all born in this country. His eldest
son, Samuel, took lands on the east side of the Connecticut River, op-
positeWindsor,whichhavebeenheldandoccupiedbydescendantsof
histothisday.
IamoftheeighthgenerationfromMathewGrant,andseventhfrom
Samuel. Mathew Grant’s first wife died a few years after their settle-
mentinWindsor,andhesoonaftermarriedthewidowRockwell,who,
with her first husband, had been fellow-passengers with him and his
first wife, on the ship Mary and John, from Dorchester, England, in
1630. Mrs. Rockwell had several children by her first marriage, and
othersbyhersecond. Byintermarriage,twoorthreegenerationslater,
IamdescendedfromboththewivesofMathewGrant.
Inthefifthdescendinggenerationmygreatgrandfather,NoahGrant,
and his younger brother, Solomon, held commissions in the English
army, in 1756, in the war against the French and Indians. Both were
killedthatyear.
My grandfather, also named Noah, was then but nine years old. At
thebreakingoutofthewaroftheRevolution, afterthebattlesofCon-
cord and Lexington, he went with a Connecticut company to join the
Continental army, and was present at the battle of Bunker Hill. He
served until the fall of Yorktown, or through the entire Revolutionary
war. He must, however, have been on furlough part of the time–as I
believemostofthesoldiersofthatperiodwere–forhemarriedinCon-
necticut during the war, had two children, and was a widower at the
close. Soon after this he emigrated to Westmoreland County, Penn-
sylvania, and settled near the town of Greensburg in that county. He
tookwithhimtheyoungerofhistwochildren,PeterGrant. Theelder,
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VOLUME I CHAPTER I
Solomon, remained with his relatives in Connecticut until old enough
todoforhimself,whenheemigratedtotheBritishWestIndies.
NotlongafterhissettlementinPennsylvania, mygrandfather, Cap-
tainNoahGrant,marriedaMissKelly,andin1799heemigratedagain,
thistimetoOhio,andsettledwherethetownofDeerfieldnowstands.
He had now five children, including Peter, a son by his first marriage.
Myfather, JesseR.Grant, wasthesecondchild–oldestson, bythesec-
ondmarriage.
Peter Grant went early to Maysville, Kentucky, where he was very
prosperous, married, hadafamily ofninechildren, andwasdrowned
atthemouthoftheKanawhaRiver,Virginia,in1825,beingatthetime
oneofthewealthymenoftheWest.
My grandmother Grant died in 1805, leaving seven children. This
broke up the family. Captain Noah Grant was not thrifty in the way
of “laying up stores on earth,” and, after the death of his second wife,
he went, with the two youngest children, to live with his son Peter, in
Maysville. Therestofthefamilyfoundhomesintheneighborhoodof
Deerfield, my father in the family of judge Tod, the father of the late
Governor Tod, of Ohio. His industry and independence of character
were such, that I imagine his labor compensated fully for the expense
ofhismaintenance.
TheremusthavebeenacordialityinhiswelcomeintotheTodfamily,
fortothedayofhisdeathhelookeduponjudgeTodandhiswife,with
all the reverence he could have felt if they had been parents instead
of benefactors. I have often heard him speak of Mrs. Tod as the most
admirablewomanhehadeverknown. HeremainedwiththeTodfam-
ily only a few years, until old enough to learn a trade. He went first,
I believe, with his half-brother, Peter Grant, who, though not a tanner
himself, ownedatanneryinMaysville,Kentucky. Herehelearnedhis
trade, and in a few years returned to Deerfield and worked for, and
lived in the family of a Mr. Brown, the father of John Brown–“whose
body lies mouldering in the grave, while his soul goes marching on.”
I have often heard my father speak of John Brown, particularly since
the events at Harper’s Ferry. Brown was a boy when they lived in the
samehouse, butheknewhimafterwards, andregardedhimasaman
of great purity of character, of high moral and physical courage, but
a fanatic and extremist in whatever he advocated. It was certainly the
actofaninsanemantoattempttheinvasionoftheSouth,andtheover-
throwofslavery,withlessthantwentymen.
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