Pediatric Urology: A General Urologist's Guide PDF
Preview Pediatric Urology: A General Urologist's Guide
Pediatric Urology C C URRENT LINICAL U ROLOGY Eric A. Klein, MD, SERIES EDITOR Forothertitlesinthisseries,goto www.springer.com/series/7635 Pediatric Urology A G U G ENERAL ROLOGIST’S UIDE Edited by JEFFREY S. PALMER, MD, FACS, FAAP Pediatric and Adolescent Urology Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA Editor JeffreyS.Palmer,MD,FACS,FAAP PediatricandAdolescentUrologyInstitute Cleveland,OH,USA ClevelandClinicLernerCollege ofMedicineofCaseWestern ReserveUniversity Cleveland,OH,USA [email protected] ISBN978-1-60327-419-7 e-ISBN978-1-60327-420-3 DOI10.1007/978-1-60327-420-3 SpringerNewYorkDordrechtHeidelbergLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2010938733 ©SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC2011 Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewritten permissionofthepublisher(HumanaPress,c/oSpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC,233Spring Street,NewYork,NY10013,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarly analysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyare notidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubject toproprietaryrights. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofgoing topress,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibil-ityfor anyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorim-plied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper HumanaPressispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Thisbookisdedicatedtomyparents,whoselove,support,dedication,and sacrificeshaveenabledtheirchildrentobethebestthattheycouldbecome. Ithankthembothfromthebottomofmyheart. Preface Pediatric urology covers a wide range of medical conditions from those managedmedically(e.g.,voidingdysfunction)tothosemanagedsurgically (e.g.,bladderexstrophy).Althoughsomeconditionsaresimilarinbothchil- dren and adults, such as hematuria and hydroceles, their etiology and man- agementmaybedifferent.Thishasledtothecommonlyacceptedprinciple thatchildrenwithurologicconditionsshouldnotbetreatedassmalladults. Unlikeadults,theratioofcongenitaltoacquiredconditionsinchildrenwith urologic conditions is much higher. Congenital and acquired conditions in children may require observation (e.g., hydronephrosis and renal trauma, respectively), reconstruction (e.g., urethroplasty for hypospadias and buc- cal mucosal urethroplasty for failed urethroplasty), or excision (e.g., hem- inephrectomyassociatedwithanectopicureterandorchiectomyfortesticu- lartorsion). Due to the relatively few fellowship-trained pediatric urologists in the United States, a vast number of children are evaluated and treated for uro- logicconditionsbyurologistspracticinggeneralurology.PediatricUrology: AGeneralUrologist’sGuideiswrittenspecificallyforgeneralurologistsas a concise and comprehensive reference of the more common pediatric uro- logic conditions. Other health practitioners (i.e., pediatricians, family prac- titioners, residents, medical students, and midlevel providers) will also find thisbookasakeyreference. Well-respected pediatric urologists have been carefully chosen to author thechaptersduetotheirexpertise.Thiswillassistthehealthcareproviderto rapidlyreviewtheessentialaspectsofthephysicalexamination,evaluation, diagnostic testing, and management while the patient is still in the office. The chapters are also arranged into four sections to allow for easier access totheinformation:officeurology,genitalia,urinarytract,andmiscellaneous topics. Furthermore, the first chapter is dedicated to facts and figures that servetoalloweasyaccesstothisinformation.Uponcompletionofthistext, it is my sincere hope that the reader will have the essential information to assisttheminthecareofchildren. JeffreyS.Palmer PediatricandAdolescentUrologyInstitute Cleveland,OH,USA ClevelandClinicLernerCollegeofMedicine ofCaseWesternReserveUniversity Cleveland,OH,USA vii Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi PART I: OFFICE UROLOGY 1 PediatricUrologyFactsandFigures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 DavidM.KitchensandC.D.AnthonyHerndon 2 RadiographicImaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 LaneS.Palmer 3 UrinaryTractInfections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 HansG.Pohl,SherrySedberry-Ross,andH.GilRushton 4 VoidingDysfunction,UrinaryIncontinence,andUrodynamics . . . . 71 ArunK.SrinivasanandLaneS.Palmer 5 Hematuria:GrossandMicroscopic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 AkankshaMehta,M.KhurramFaizan, andAnthonyA.Caldamone 6 OfficeProcedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 PatrickC.CartwrightandM.ChadWallis 7 GeneticDiseasesandAssociatedUrologicManifestations. . . . . . . 141 JeffreyS.PalmerandKatherineC.Hubert PART II: GENITALIA 8 PenisandScrotum:CongenitalandAcquiredAnomalies . . . . . . . 159 JeffreyS.Palmer 9 Hypospadias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 WarrenT.Snodgrass 10 Varicoceles,Hernias,andHydroceles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 RossBauerandBarryA.Kogan 11 Testicles:Undescended,Retractile,andAscended. . . . . . . . . . . . 203 KatherineMooreandAntoineE.Khoury 12 AcuteScrotum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 JenniferGordetsky,RonaldRabinowitz, WilliamC.Hulbert,Jr.,andRobertA.Mevorach ix x Contents PARTIII: URINARY TRACT 13 Hydronephrosis:Prenatalandpostnatal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 DouglasE.Coplen 14 VesicoureteralReflux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 JeffreyS.PalmerandChristinaB.Ching 15 UrinaryTractObstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 WolfgangH.CerwinkaandAndrewJ.Kirsch 16 TissueEngineeringandRegenerativeMedicine–Current Concepts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 AnthonyAtala PART IV: MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS 17 AdolescentUrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 ChristopherWoodhouse 18 LaparoscopyinthePediatricPopulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 GlennCannonandCarlosR.Estrada 19 GenitourinaryTumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 JonathanH.Ross 20 GenitourinaryTrauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 P.D.MetcalfeandMarkP.Cain SubjectIndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Contributors ANTHONY ATALA, MD •DepartmentofUrology,WakeForestInstitutefor RegenerativeMedicine,WakeForestUniversitySchoolofMedicine, WinstonSalem,NC ROSS BAUER, MD •DivisionofUrology,AlbanyMedicalCollege,Albany, NY MARK P. CAIN, MD •ProfessorofUrology,IndianaUniversitySchoolof Medicine,RileyHospitalforChildren,Indianapolis,IN ANTHONY A. CALDAMONE, MD •DivisionofUrology,RhodeIsland Hospital,Providence,RI GLENN CANNON, MD •DepartmentofUrology,Children’sHospital Boston,Boston,MA PATRICK C. CARTWRIGHT, MD •DivisionofPediatricUrology,Primary Children’sMedicalCenter,SaltLakeCity,UT WOLFGANG H. CERWINKA, MD •Children’sHealthcareofAtlanta, EmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Atlanta,GA CHRISTINA B. CHING, MD •ClevelandClinic,Cleveland,OH DOUGLAS E. COPLEN, MD •DivisionofUrology,WashingtonUniversity SchoolofMedicine,St.LouisChildren’sHospital,St.Louis,MO CARLOS R. ESTRADA, MD •DepartmentofUrology,Children’sHospital Boston,Boston,MA M. KHURRAM FAIZAN, MD •DivisionofPediatricNephrology,The WarrenAlpertMedicalSchoolofBrownUniversity,HasbroChildren’s Hospital,Providence,RI JENNIFER GORDETSKY, MD •DepartmentsofUrologyandPediatrics, UniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter,Rochester,NY C.D. ANTHONY HERNDON, MD •DivisionofUrology/Sectionof PediatricUrology,DepartmentofSurgery,UniversityofAlabamaat Birmingham,Birmingham,AL KATHERINE C. HUBERT, MD •DepartmentofUrology,University HospitalsCaseMedicalCenter,Cleveland,OH WILLIAM C. HULBERT, Jr, MD •DepartmentsofUrologyandPediatrics, UniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter,Rochester,NY ANTOINE E. KHOURY, MD, FRCSC, FAAP •Professor,Departmentof Urology,UniversityofCaliforniaIrvine,Irvine,CA;CHOCChildren’s Urology,Orange,CA xi
The list of books you might like
