Panonomics A 4.0 System to Save Us from Ourselves Panonomics Clare Devaney Panonomics A 4.0 System to Save Us from Ourselves Clare Devaney School of the Built Environment University of Salford Salford, UK ISBN 978-3-030-87508-4 ISBN 978-3-030-87509-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87509-1 © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such namesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreefor general use. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinforma- tion in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeen made.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmaps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: © Melisa Hasan This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface Panonomics is a book about place and time. It is a book of and for the nowasaplaceandtime,abookthatdrawsonthelessonsofthepastanda bookthatisofandforthefuture.Itisabookthatacknowledgestherapid ascension of the concept of ‘place’ in policymaking, and which explores potential for embracing the richness and diversity of place as a driver for progress. It is a book that recognises the criticality of time, and which proposes that our primary individual and collective mission in life should be the pro-active accumulation of more of it. Written in the midst and latter stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, this book presents panonomics as a response to the increasingly apparent, urgent and critical impera- tive for a new organisational system; one that is capable of encompassing andembracingholism,universality,complexity,diversityandintersection- ality, that can offer fairness, equality and justice, support resistance and resilience in the face of future crises, and which is able to maintain and sustain the human species, other species and our shared planet. There is considerable irony in my writing a book about time. I am notoriouslylate, to the extent that good friends have created the concept of ‘DevvoTime’ in reference to the time that I show up for meetings and engagements. I have an aversion to ticking clocks. I have never owned or worn a watch. While I accept humbly that my lateness must have been frustrating for friends who have stuck with me through the tardiness, it is only as I advance toward middle age that I have become increasingly aware of time, realising that time is the essential metric and the measure v vi PREFACE of life. Panonomics proposes an organisational model that recognises the centrality and criticality of time, and which is directed toward making more of it. The COVID-19 pandemic and its lockdowns have both distorted our relationship with time and have created plenty of it for reflection and contemplation. In addition to the rapid consumption of various films, boxsets and streamed television series, my lockdown thoughts have covered space and time, spacetime, the distinction between place and space, and the potential for place as a driver for progress within a new organisational framework. I know that I am by no means alone in imag- ining what a ‘new normal’ might look like. Organised through a series of interrogatives (the what, the where, the how, the why, the who and the when), this book explores a range of key concepts including place, time, innovation, growth, care, citizenship, productivity, economics and wellbeing, asserting a new conceptual framework which elevates those key concepts and a series of previously established tripartite models and understandings to a fourth, holistic level of understanding; characterised as ‘A Fourth Way’. Panonomics is a call to arms for a move to a fit for purpose organ- isational system, and a comprehensive rejection of those structures and institutions which promote inequality and polarisation and which are therefore no longer fit for purpose, including the economic system itself. Too many proposals for radical change have been caught in the anachro- nismsoforthodoxeconomicsanditshorsemenofscarcity,profit,growth and productivity, which has resulted in awkward consensus and the rise of uncomfortable compound terms such as ‘inclusive growth’, ‘gross domestic wellbeing’ and, latterly, ‘community capitalism’. Panonomics buildsontheholistic,fourthspaceprinciplesof‘AFourthWay’toinstead present a framework capable of fluidity and flex in a rapidly changing context and landscape, and which is able, as such, to host new thinking without compromise. Although the book may be of particular interest to thinkersandpractitionersworkinginbroadfieldsofeconomicsandsocial change, there are universal messages too around equality, sustainability and progress. The thoughts and arguments presented in this book are well prac- tised thanks to the unfailing ears, love, support and encouragement of my family and friends. My deepest love and thanks to them all and espe- cially to my Mum, my first and lifelong friend and teacher, and to my partner Olie, who has been as kind and generous with his vast intellect PREFACE vii and knowledge as he is with everything else. Grateful thanks to Ruth Jenner and Manikandan Murthy at Palgrave Macmillan for their belief in the proposal and the project, their editorial and production expertise and supreme patience. Thanks also to Dr. Claudia Trillo at the University of Salford and to all of our colleagues within the MAPS-LED International Research Partnership. Though ambitious in both scope and proposals, this concise book is presented as just a drop in an ocean of new thinking, with the hope and intent of causing a few ripples. It is a privilege to be working in this space at a pivotal time of change, and I am blessed to know so many pioneering thinkers and dedicated changemakers, and to count many of themascolleaguesandfriends.Eveninthedarkestoftimes,youhelpme to believe that we can make a better world. We can make a better world. Liverpool, UK Clare Devaney July 2021 Contents 1 Panonomics: ‘The What’ 1 1.1 Introduction: COVID-19: Crisis and Change 2 1.2 Panonomics: A New Paradigm for the 4.0 Age 5 1.3 Of Place and Time 6 1.4 Innovating Toward a ‘Future Now’ 9 1.5 Summary: Presenting Panonomics 12 References 13 2 Foundation in Place: ‘The Where’ 15 2.1 Introduction: Place, Placemaking and Panonomics 16 2.2 Space and Place: What’s the Difference? 17 2.3 Place and Placemaking 20 2.4 Place and Innovation 21 2.5 Place and Smart Specialisation 22 2.6 Place, Innovation and Cultural Heritage 23 2.7 Embeddedness and Dynamism 24 2.8 Summary: Panonomics: A Place-Driven Model 26 References 27 3 A Fourth Way: ‘The How’ 29 3.1 Introduction—A Fourth Way 30 3.2 Third Space 31 3.3 The Third Way 33 3.4 It’s the Economy, Stupid 35 ix x CONTENTS 3.5 A Fourth Way for 4.0 36 3.6 Summary: Change Versus More of the Same 38 References 40 4 Mission: Time—‘The Why’ 41 4.1 Introduction: Mission—Time 42 4.2 Time: The Fourth Dimension 44 4.3 Time as Care, Community and Citizenship 47 4.4 Caring for Time: An Upward Spiral 48 4.5 Transcendental Time and a Future Now 49 4.6 Summary: Making Time 50 References 51 5 A People’s Panonomics: ‘The Who’ 53 5.1 Introduction: Start with People 54 5.2 Community Development 54 5.3 Communities of Place 56 5.4 Embeddedness: Cultural Heritage as the Key 57 5.5 Measuring in the Key of Life 58 5.6 Summary: People Power 59 References 59 6 Acting Now: ‘The When’ 61 6.1 Introduction: A Moment in Time 62 6.2 Four Implications for Place/Innovation Policy 63 6.3 Making It Happen: Actions for the Now 65 6.3.1 Embrace the Panonomic Paradigm 65 6.3.2 Ditch GDP 66 6.3.3 Measure Progress 66 6.3.4 Redistribute 66 6.3.5 Growth as Purpose and Progress 67 6.3.6 Positive Governance 67 6.3.7 The State as a Social Movement 68 6.3.8 Transform Finance 68 6.3.9 Onward and Upward 69 6.3.10 Mission: Time 69 6.4 Summary: If Not Now, When? 69 References 71 CONTENTS xi 7 Panonomics: A 4.0 System to Save Us from Ourselves 73 7.1 Introduction: Four: That’s the Magic Number 73 7.2 ‘A Fourth Way’: Conceptual Framework 74 7.2.1 A New Place Taxonomy 74 7.2.2 The Place/Innovation Nexus in 4.0 76 7.2.3 A Culture Shift 76 7.2.4 A Human Shift 77 7.2.5 Anchor-Y in the UK 77 7.2.6 Place and Time: ‘The How’ and ‘The Why’ 78 7.3 Panonomics: Summary and Final Comments 78 References 81 Glossary 83 Index 85