ACTION RESEARCH IN PRACTICE This book presents a collection of stories from action research projects in schools and a university. The collection is more than simply an illustration of the scope of action research in education—it shows how projects that differ on a variety of dimensions can raise similar themes, problems and issues. The book begins with theme chapters discussing action research, social justice and partnerships. The case study chapters cover topics such as: how to make a school a healthier place; collaboration between a university and a state education department; how to involve parents in decision-making; students as action researchers; how to promote gender equity in schools; improving assessment in social sciences; staff development planning; doing a PhD through action research; writing up action research projects. Bill Atweh is at the Queensland University of Technology, Stephen Kemmis is at the University of Ballarat, and Patricia Weeks is at Queensland University of Technology. ACTION RESEARCH IN PRACTICE Partnerships for Social Justice in Education Edited by Bill Atweh, Stephen Kemmis and Patricia Weeks London and New York First published 1998 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 © 1998 Bill Atweh, Stephen Kemmis and Patricia Weeks, selection and editorial matter; individual chapters, the contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Action research in practice: partnership for social justice/edited by Bill Atweh, Stephen Kemmis and Patricia Weeks. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Action research in education. I. Atweh, Bill. II. Kemmis, Stephen. III. Weeks, Patricia. LB1028.24.A285 1998 97–25558 371.2’07–dc21 CIP ISBN 0-203-02447-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-20000-4 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-17151-2 (hbk) ISBN 0-415-17152-0 (pbk) (cid:10) CONTENTS List of contributors xi Preface: The story of the book xix BILL ATWEH, STEPHEN KEMMIS AND PATRICIA WEEKS PART 1 The project 1 1 PARAPET: from meta-project to network 3 BILL ATWEH AND STEPHEN KEMMIS Parapet’s achievements in its first year 7 Some issues faced by PARAPET 9 The future for PARAPET 15 PART 2 Common themes 19 2 Participatory action research and the study of practice 21 STEPHEN KEMMIS AND MERVYN WILKINSON Participatory action research 21 The study of practice 24 Reflection on projects and on PAR 34 3 Research partnerships: principles and possibilities 37 SHIRLEY GRUNDY Researching with the profession 39 Conclusion 45 v CONTENTS 4 Some thoughts on contemporary theories of social justice 47 FAZAL RIZVI PART 3 Partners in change—school-based projects and collaborations 57 5 Parents as partners for educational change: the Ashgrove Healthy School Environment Project 59 JULIE DAVIS AND SUE COOKE Global issues, local perspectives 60 Health-promoting schools and PAR 61 The project 63 Reflection on the project 72 Conclusions 82 6 Bridges and broken fingernails 86 CHARMAINE MCKIBBIN, TOM J.COOPER, JOYCE BLANCHE, PAMELA DOUGALL, JANET GRANZIEN AND BARBARA GREER-RICHARDSON Policy context/governmental initiatives 87 Levels of parent participation 89 The parents’ project 90 The Parents’ Survey 91 Parents’ activities 93 Reflection and learning 105 PAR issues 110 7 Students as action researchers: partnerships for social justice 114 BILL ATWEH, CLARE CHRISTENSEN AND LOUISE DORNAN Young people as researchers 115 Equity and access 117 Rationale of the current project 118 The project 119 Findings of the facilitating student action research project 124 Issues in facilitating student action research 132 vi CONTENTS PART 4 Partners supporting schools change 139 8 A journey into a learning partnership: a university and a state system working together for curriculum change 141 IAN MACPHERSON, TANIA ASPLAND, BOB ELLIOTT, CHRISTINE PROUDFORD, LEONIE SHAW AND GREG THURLOW Context of the learning partnership 142 Giving birth to the learning partnership 145 Pausing to reflect on the learning partnership so far 147 Conceptualising an approach to collaborative research: critical collaborative action research 150 Conceptualising curriculum leadership for effective learning and teaching 153 Identifying what we have become more aware of 156 Concluding for now… 159 9 Change in schools: practice and vision 163 ROGER MARSHALL, ALISON COBB AND CHRIS LING Initial data 164 First-phase hunch: the emanipatory myth/metaphor and social justice through participatory action research 165 First-phase action: an action learning circle 167 Three case studies—participants’ stories 168 First-phase data: developing themes, issues and dilemmas 176 Second-phase hunch—community practice 177 Second-phase action: a community practice training course 179 Second-phase data: ways of thinking about our dilemmas 180 Second-phase action and data—part B: what was happening to the projects 183 Current hunches: time to sum up, take stock and decide ‘where to from here?’—again 185 10 Action research for professional development on gender issues 189 ROSS BROOKER, GEORGIA SMEAL, LISA EHRICH, LEONIE DAWS AND JILLIAN BRANNOCK Action research and professional development 190 Action research in a gender equity project 193 vii CONTENTS First stage of project 194 Second stage of project 200 Third stage of project 202 Reflection on the effectiveness of the action research process 203 Case study—Kadina State High School 207 Conclusions 210 11 Collaborative action research: learnings from a social sciences project in a secondary school 212 IAN MACPHERSON, CHARLES ARCODIA, SONYA GORMAN, JILL SHEPHERD AND ROS TROST The social sciences project 214 Reflection on the social sciences project 230 What we have learned about aspects of teaching for effective learning in the social sciences 233 Conclusions 236 PART 5 Partnerships within the university 239 12 Action research as reflective collaboration 241 DENISE SCOTT AND PATRICIA WEEKS The TRAC project 241 Discussion and reflection 245 Conclusions 248 13 Occasional visits to the kingdom: part-time university teaching 250 JAMES J WATTERS, CLARE CHRISTENSEN, CHARLES ARCODIA, YONI RYAN AND PATRICIA WEEKS Non-dangerous liaisons 251 The study 255 Our action research model 258 The situation of part-timers 263 Action 270 Outcomes of the conference 270 Reflection by collaborating researchers 212 Conclusions: breaching the castle walls 277 viii CONTENTS 14 A pathway for postgraduate teaching 280 TANIA ASPLAND, ROSS BROOKER Cycle one 280 Cycle two 290 Conclusions 299 Appendix 300 15 Academic growth through action research: A doctoral student’s narrative 302 MARY HANRAHAN Contexts of the research 303 Finding the appropriate research methodology 306 Can a PhD study really be action research? 313 Critical action research on my own practice as a research student 316 Conclusions 320 POSTSCRIPT 327 16 Collaborative writing in participatory action research 329 CLARE CHRISTENSEN AND BILL ATWEH Benefits from collaborative writing in PAR projects 330 Ways of writing collaboratively 331 Issues in collaborative writing 333 Learnings and issues in publishing action research stories 337 Conclusions 340 Name index 342 Subject index 347 ix
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