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Oxford Handbook of Compositionality PDF

765 Pages·2012·44.225 MB·English
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THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF COMPOSITIONALITY OXFORD HANDBOOKS IN LINGUISTICS THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS Second edition Edited by Robert B. Kaplan THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF CASE Edited by Andrej Makhukov and Andrew Spencer THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS Edited by Dirk Geeraerts and Hubert Cuyckens THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF COMPARATIVE SYNTAX Edited by Gugliemo Cinque and Richard S. Kayne THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF COMPOUNDING Edited by Rochelle Lieber and Pavol Stekauer THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS Edited by Ruslan Mitkov THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF COMPOSITIONALITY Edited by Markus Werning, Edouard Machery, and Wolfram Hinzen THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF FIELD LINGUISTICS Edited by Nicholas Thieberger THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF GRAMMATICALIZATION Edited by Heiko Narrog and Bernd Heine THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF JAPANESE LINGUISTICS Edited by Shige.ru Miyagawa and Mamoru Saito THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LABORATORY PHONOLOGY Edited by Abigail C. Cohn, Cecile Fougeron, and Marie Hoffman THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LANGUAGE EVOLUTION Edited by Maggie Tallerman and Kathleen Gibson THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LANGUAGE AND LAW Edited by Lawrence Solan and Peter Tiersma THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS Edited by Bernd Heine and Heiko Narrog THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LINGUISTIC INTERFACES Edited by Gillian Ramchand and Charles Reiss THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LINGUISTIC MINIMALISM Edited by Cedric Boeckx THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LINGUISTIC TYPOLOGY Edited by Jae Jung Song THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF TRANSLATION STUDIES Edited by Kirsten Malmkjaer and Kevin Windle THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF COMPOSITIONALITY Edited by MARKUS WERNING, WOLFRAM HINZEN, and EDOUARD MACHERY OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © editorial matter and organization Markus Werning, Wolfram Hinzen, and Edouard Machery 2012 © the chapters their several authors 2012 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King's Lynn ISBN 978-0-19-954107-2 1 3 5 79 10 8 6 42 CONTENTS List of Abbreviations ix Acknowledgements xi The Contributors xii Introduction 1 WOLFRAM HINZEN, MARKUS WERNING, AND EDOUARD MACHERY PART I HISTORY AND OVERVIEW 1. Compositionality: its historic context 19 THEO M. V. JANSSEN 2. Compositionality in Montague Grammar 47 MARCUS KRACHT 3. The case for Compositionality 64 ZOLTAN GENDLER SZABO 4. Compositionality problems and how to solve them 81 THOMAS EDE ZIMMERMANN PART II COMPOSITIONALITY IN LANGUAGE 5. Direct Compositionality 109 PAULINE JACOBSON 6. Semantic monadicity with conceptual polyadicity 129 PAUL M. PIETROSKI 7. Holism and Compositionality 149 FRANCIS JEFFRY PELLETIER VI CONTENTS 8. Compositionality, flexibility, and context dependence 175 FRANCOIS RECANATI 9. Compositionality in Kaplan style semantics 192 DAG WESTERSTAHL 10. Sub-compositionality 220 SEBASTIAN LOBNER PART III COMPOSITIONALITY IN FORMAL SEMANTICS 11. Formalizing the relationship between meaning and syntax 245 WILFRID HODGES 12. Compositionality and the Context Principle 262 GABRIEL SANDU 13. Compositionality in discourse from a logical perspective 279 TIM FERNANDO PART IV LEXICAL DECOMPOSITION 14. Lexical decomposition in grammar 307 DIETER WUNDERLICH 15. Lexical decomposition in modern syntactic theory 328 HEIDI HARLEY 16. Syntax in the atom 351 WOLFRAM HINZEN 17. Co-compositionality in grammar 371 JAMES PUSTEJOVSKY PART V THE COMPOSITIONALITY OF MIND 18. Typicality and Compositionality: the logic of combining vague concepts 385 JAMES A. HAMPTON AND MARTIN L. JONSSON CONTENTS Vll 19. Emergency!!!! Challenges to a compositional understanding of noun-noun combinations 403 EDWARD J. WISNIEWSKI AND JING Wu 20. Can prototype representations support composition and decomposition? 418 LILA R. GLEITMAN, ANDREW C. CONNOLLY, AND SHARON LEE ARMSTRONG 21. Regaining composure: a defence of prototype compositionality 437 JESSE J. PRINZ 22. Simple heuristics for concept combination 454 EDOUARD MACHERY AND LISA G. LEDERER PART VI EVOLUTIONARY AND COMMUNICATIVE SUCCESS 23. Compositionality and beyond: embodied meaning in language and protolanguage 475 MICHAEL A. ARBIB 24. Compositionality and linguistic evolution 493 KENNY SMITH AND SIMON KIRBY 25. Communication and the complexity of semantics 510 PETER PAGIN 26. Prototypes and their composition from an evolutionary point of view 530 GERHARD SCHURZ PART VII NEURAL MODELS OF COMPOSITIONAL REPRESENTATION 27. Connectionism, dynamical cognition, and non-classical compositional representation 557 TERRY HORGAN Vlll CONTENTS 28. The Dual-Mechanism debate 574 MARTINA PENKE 29. Compositionality and biologically plausible models 596 TERRENCE STEWART AND CHRIS ELIASMITH 30. Neuronal assembly models of Compositionality 616 ALEXANDER MAYE AND ANDREAS K. ENGEL 31. Non-symbolic compositional representation and its neuronal foundation: towards an emulative semantics 633 MARKUS WERNING 32. The processing consequences of Compositionality 655 GIOSUE BAGGIO, MICHIEL VAN LAMBALGEN, AND PETER HAGOORT References 673 Index 725 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A adjective ACG Abstract Categorial Grammar AI artificial intelligence an adjective-noun ASL American Sign Langugage CARIN competition among relations in nominals (model) CE clarification ellipsis CG Construction Grammar CM catious monotonicity CP Context Principle GPL compositional (view of) protolanguage CPM composite prototype model CTF cognitive transititon function CTM Computational Theory of Mind DC Direct Compositionality DC dynamical cognition (framework) DCTF diachronic cognitive-transition function DP determiner phrase DP default inheritance of prototypical properties DRS Discourse Representation Structure DRT Discourse Representation Theory DS default to the compositional stereotype strategy E(CTM) (Essential) Computational Theory of Mind EEG electroencephalograph EEL English as a Formal Language (Montague 1970a) E-language externalized language ERPs event-related brain potentials GQT Generalized Quantifier Theory GRC Generalized Reflexion Principle HCH hybrid content hypothesis HPL holophrastic (view of) protolanguage HPSG head-driven phrase structure grammar HSS Homomorphy of syntactic and semantic composition iff if and only if

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