Oracle® ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.4.0

528 Pages·2017·6.51 MB·English

by  Oracle Corporation

®
Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance
Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.4.0
Part No: E56080-01
April 2015

Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.4.0
Part No: E56080-01
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Contents
About the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance ......................................................... 19
Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Key Features ...................................................... 20
Supported Protocols ....................................................................................... 20
Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Data Services ..................................................... 21
Data Availability ........................................................................................... 21
Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Configuration ..................................................... 22
Browser User Interface (BUI) .......................................................................... 23
Network Icons .............................................................................................. 30
Dashboard Icons ............................................................................................ 31
Analytics Toolbar Icons .................................................................................. 32
Identity Mapping Icons ..................................................................................  33
Supported Browsers ....................................................................................... 34
Command Line Interface (CLI) ........................................................................ 34
CLI Contexts ........................................................................................ 35
CLI Properties ...................................................................................... 41
Working with CLI Scripting ............................................................................ 43
Using Batch Commands ......................................................................... 44
Understanding the CLI Scripting Commands .............................................. 45
▼ Accessing the CLI Script Environment ................................................. 45
Understanding the Built-in CLI Functions .................................................. 46
▼ Using the Run Function ....................................................................  46
▼ Using the Get Function ..................................................................... 47
▼ Using the List Function ..................................................................... 47
▼ Using the Children Function ..............................................................  49
▼ Using the Choices Function ............................................................... 50
Using the Functions for Generating Output ................................................ 51
Understanding CLI Scripting Errors .......................................................... 52
5
Contents
Configuring the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance ................................................ 55
Initial Appliance Configuration ........................................................................ 55
▼ Initial Configuration Using the BUI ..................................................... 56
Initial Configuration Using the CLI .......................................................... 57
Network Configuration ................................................................................... 63
Working with the Network Configuration BUI Page ....................................  63
Configuring Network Devices .................................................................. 65
Configuring Network Datalinks ...............................................................  65
Configuring Network Interfaces ............................................................... 67
Configuring Network IP MultiPathing (IPMP) ............................................ 68
Configuring Network Performance and Availability ..................................... 70
Configuring Network Routing .................................................................  70
Network Configuration Using the BUI ...................................................... 73
Network Configuration Using the CLI ......................................................  82
Storage Configuration ....................................................................................  86
Choose a Storage Profile ........................................................................ 87
Data Profile Configuration ...................................................................... 89
Importing Existing Storage Pools ............................................................. 91
Adding Storage ..................................................................................... 92
Unconfiguring Storage ...........................................................................  92
Renaming a Storage Pool ........................................................................ 92
Storage Pool Scrub ................................................................................ 93
▼ Configuring a Storage Pool using the BUI ............................................ 93
▼ Adding Cache Devices to an Existing Pool using the BUI ........................ 94
▼ Adding Cache Devices to an Existing Pool using the CLI ........................  94
Understanding the Appliance Status .................................................................. 96
Dashboard Status ................................................................................... 97
Summary of Memory Use ....................................................................... 98
Dashboard Services ...............................................................................  99
Dashboard Hardware ............................................................................ 100
Disk Activity Dashboard ....................................................................... 101
Recent Alerts ...................................................................................... 103
Dashboard CLI .................................................................................... 103
▼ Running the Dashboard Continuously ................................................. 105
Status Dashboard Settings ..................................................................... 105
▼ Changing the Displayed Activity Statistics .......................................... 107
▼ Changing the Activity Thresholds ...................................................... 108
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Contents
NDMP Status ...................................................................................... 108
NDMP States ...................................................................................... 110
Configuring Storage Area Network ................................................................. 110
SAN Terminology ................................................................................ 113
Configuring SAN Fibre Channel ............................................................  115
Configuring FC Port Modes using the BUI ............................................... 118
Discovering FC Ports using the BUI ....................................................... 119
Creating FC Initiator Groups using the BUI .............................................. 120
Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group using the BUI ...................... 122
▼ Changing FC Port Modes using the CLI ............................................. 122
▼ Discovering FC Ports using the CLI ................................................... 123
▼ Creating FC Initiator Groups using the CLI ......................................... 123
▼ Associating a LUN with an FC Initiator Group using the CLI .................. 124
▼ Scripting Aliases for Initiators and Initiator Groups using the CLI ............ 124
Configuring SAN iSCSI ........................................................................ 126
Configuring SAN iSCSI Initiators ........................................................... 127
▼ Creating an Analytics Worksheet using the BUI ................................... 128
▼ Configuring SAN iSER Targets ......................................................... 129
▼ Adding an iSCSI Target with an Auto-generated IQN using the CLI ......... 131
▼ Adding an iSCSI Target with a Specific IQN and RADIUS Authentication
using the CLI ...................................................................................... 132
▼ Adding an iSCSI Initiator with CHAP Authentication using the CLI ......... 132
▼ Adding an iSCSI Target Group using the CLI ...................................... 133
▼ Adding an iSCSI Initiator Group using the CLI .................................... 133
Configuring SAN SRP .......................................................................... 134
▼ Configuring SRP Target using the BUI ............................................... 135
▼ Configuring SRP Targets Using the CLI ............................................. 135
Configuring Users ........................................................................................ 136
User Authorizations .............................................................................  138
Managing User Properties ..................................................................... 139
▼ Adding an Administrator using the BUI .............................................. 140
▼ Adding a Role using the BUI ...........................................................  141
▼ Adding Authorizations to a Role using the BUI .................................... 141
▼ Deleting Authorizations from a Role using the BUI ..............................  141
▼ Adding Exceptions to a Role using the BUI ......................................... 141
▼ Adding a User Who can Only View the Dashboard using the BUI ............ 142
▼ Adding a Role using the CLI ............................................................ 142
7
Contents
▼ Adding an Administrator using the CLI .............................................. 143
▼ Adding Authorizations to a Role using the CLI .................................... 144
▼ Deleting Authorizations from a Role using the CLI ............................... 145
▼ Adding Exceptions to a Role using the CLI ......................................... 146
Setting Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Preferences ............................................ 148
Preference Properties ............................................................................ 148
▼ Setting Preferences using the CLI ...................................................... 149
▼ Setting SSH Public Keys using the CLI .............................................. 150
Configuring Alerts ....................................................................................... 150
Alert Categories ..................................................................................  151
Threshold Alerts .................................................................................. 151
▼ Adding a Threshold Alert using the BUI ............................................. 152
▼ Adding an Alert Action using the BUI ...............................................  153
▼ Adding a Threshold Alert using the CLI ............................................. 153
▼ Adding an Alert Action using the CLI ................................................ 154
Sending Email Alerts ...........................................................................  155
Sending an SNMP Trap ........................................................................ 155
Sending Syslog Messages ...................................................................... 156
Resuming/Suspending Datasets ..............................................................  156
Resuming/Suspending Worksheets .......................................................... 156
Executing a Workflow .......................................................................... 157
Configuring Clustering .................................................................................  157
Understanding Clustering ...................................................................... 157
▼ Configuring Clustering using the BUI ................................................ 180
▼ Unconfiguring Clustering using the BUI ............................................. 182
▼ Shutting Down a Clustered Configuration using the CLI ........................ 183
▼ Shutdown the Stand-by Head using the CLI ........................................  184
▼ Unconfiguring Clustering using the CLI .............................................  185
Cabling ZS3-2 Clusters ......................................................................... 186
Cabling ZS4-4, ZS3-4, and 7x20 Clusters ................................................  187
Cabling Storage Shelves for Clustering .................................................... 187
Working with Services ..................................................................................... 191
Working with Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Services ........................................ 192
Data Services ...................................................................................... 193
Required Service Ports .........................................................................  195
Services BUI Page Icons and Buttons ...................................................... 196
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Contents
Configuring Services using the CLI ........................................................ 196
▼ Viewing a Specific Service Screen using the BUI ................................. 198
▼ Viewing a Specific Service Screen ..................................................... 198
▼ Enabling a Service using the BUI ...................................................... 199
▼ Disabling a Service using the BUI ..................................................... 199
▼ Defining Properties using the BUI ..................................................... 199
▼ Viewing Service Logs using the BUI .................................................  199
▼ Selecting a Service using the CLI ...................................................... 200
▼ Viewing a Service's State using the CLI .............................................. 200
▼ Enabling a Service using the CLI ...................................................... 200
▼ Disabling a Service using the CLI ..................................................... 201
▼ Setting Properties using the CLI ........................................................ 201
▼ Viewing Service Help using the CLI .................................................. 201
Working with NFS ....................................................................................... 202
NFS Properties .................................................................................... 202
Configuring Kerberos Realms for NFS .................................................... 204
NFS Logs ........................................................................................... 205
NFS Analytics ..................................................................................... 206
NFS Properties .................................................................................... 206
▼ Sharing a Filesystem over NFS ......................................................... 207
Working with iSCSI ..................................................................................... 207
Working with SMB ...................................................................................... 208
SMB Properties ................................................................................... 209
SMB Share Properties .......................................................................... 211
NFS/SMB Interoperability ..................................................................... 211
SMB DFS Namespaces ......................................................................... 212
SMB Microsoft Stand-alone DFS Namespace Management Tools Support
Matrix ................................................................................................ 212
▼ Adding DFS Namespaces to a Local SMB Group ................................. 214
SMB Autohome ..................................................................................  215
▼ Adding SMB Autohome Rules .......................................................... 215
SMB Local Groups .............................................................................. 217
▼ Adding a User to an SMB Local Group .............................................. 217
SMB MMC Integration ......................................................................... 217
SMB Share Management ......................................................................  218
SMB Users, Groups, and Connections ..................................................... 220
Listing SMB Services ........................................................................... 221
9
Contents
▼ Configuring SMB using the BUI ....................................................... 223
▼ Configuring SMB Active Directory using the BUI ................................ 225
▼ Configuring SMB Project and Share using the BUI ............................... 225
▼ Configuring SMB Data Service using the BUI ..................................... 226
Working with FTP ....................................................................................... 226
FTP Properties .................................................................................... 226
FTP Logs ........................................................................................... 227
Working with HTTP ..................................................................................... 228
HTTP Properties .................................................................................. 228
HTTP Authentication and Access Control ................................................ 229
HTTP Logs ......................................................................................... 229
▼ Allowing HTTP Access to a Share using the BUI ................................. 229
Working with NDMP ................................................................................... 230
NDMP Local vs. Remote Configurations ................................................. 230
NDMP Backup Formats and Types ......................................................... 231
NDMP Back up with "dump" and "tar" ...................................................  231
NDMP Back up with "zfs" .................................................................... 233
NDMP Incremental backups .................................................................. 234
Replica Backups .................................................................................. 236
NDMP Properties ................................................................................  237
NDMP Logs ....................................................................................... 239
Working with Shadow Migration .................................................................... 239
Working with SFTP ..................................................................................... 239
SFTP Properties ..................................................................................  240
SFTP Port ..........................................................................................  240
SFTP Logs ......................................................................................... 240
▼ Allowing SFTP Access to a Share using the BUI .................................. 240
▼ Configuring SFTP for Remote Access using the CLI ............................. 241
Working with SRP ....................................................................................... 242
Working with TFTP ..................................................................................... 242
▼ Allowing TFTP Access to a Share using the BUI .................................  243
Working with Virus Scan .............................................................................. 243
Virus Scan Properties ........................................................................... 243
Virus Scan File Extensions .................................................................... 244
Scanning Engines ................................................................................  245
Virus Scan Logs .................................................................................. 245
▼ Configuring Virus Scanning for a Share using the BUI ..........................  245
10 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release 2013.1.4.0 • April 2015